Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart
| Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart | |
|---|---|
 Van Heuven Goedhart (Regent's Park London, 1944) | |
| United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | |
|
In office 1 January 1951 – 8 July 1956 | |
| Preceded by | Fridtjof Nansen (League of Nations High Commissioner) |
| Succeeded by | Auguste R. Lindt |
| Senator | |
|
In office 22 October 1947 – 1 January 1951 | |
| Minister of Justice | |
|
In office 12 July 1944 – 23 February 1945 | |
| Preceded by | Johannes Regnerus Maria van Angeren |
| Succeeded by | Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Gerrit Jan Goedhart 19 March 1901 Bussum, Netherlands |
| Died |
8 July 1956 (aged 55) Geneva, Switzerland |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Political party | Labour Party |
| Spouse(s) |
Francis Becht (1924-1931) Erna Hauan (1932-1956) |
| Alma mater | Leiden University (Dr.) |
| Occupation |
Politician Diplomat Journalist |
| Awards |
Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion (1949) 1954 Nobel Peace Prize (1954; as UNHCR) Wateler Peace Prize (1956) |
Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart (19 March 1901 – 8 July 1956) was a Dutch politician and diplomat. He was the first United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1951–1956).
Van Heuven Goedhart studied Law at Leiden University and graduated in 1926. The year before, he had already become a reporter for newspaper De Telegraaf. On 1 January 1930, at the age of 28, he was promoted to editor in chief. He was fired on 1 June 1933 because he refused to publish an article that called the newly elected German leader Adolf Hitler "a great statesman". He became editor in chief of regional newspaper Utrechts Nieuwsblad, where he would stay in office until the German invasion of the Netherlands.
During the World War II, Van Heuven Goedhart worked as a reporter and editor in chief for the illegal resistance newspaper Het Parool. In 1944 he fled to London, where he was appointed Minister of Justice in the government in exile.
After the World War II, Van Heuven Goedhart returned to Het Parool, where he once again become editor in chief. In 1947, he also became Senator for the Labour Party. In 1951, he gave up both occupations to become the first High Commissioner for Refugees of the United Nations. Under Van Heuven Goedhart, the UNHCR was awarded the 1954 Nobel Peace Prize.
Van Heuven Goedhart was also the first chairman of the "state committee for the coordination of government information" (Dutch: Staatscommissie over de coördinatie van de overheidsvoorlichting), the predecessor of the Netherlands Government Information Service (Dutch: Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst).
Decorations
- Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion, 1949.
- Nobel Peace Prize, 1954 (awarded to the UNHCR).
- Wateler Peace Prize, 1956.
Personal life
Van Heuven Goedhart was born on 19 March 1901 in Bussum, North Holland. His father, Gijsbert Willem Goedhart, was a Protestant vicar. His mother was Francina Dingena Helena van Heuven. Van Heuven Goedhart was initially called Goedhart, but in 1933 he received permission to add his mother's maiden name to his surname.
Van Heuven Goedhart married Francis Becht (1899–1987) in 1924. The marriage was dissolved in 1931. In 1932, Van Heuven Goedhart married Norwegian Erna Hauan (1899–1991). Van Heuven Goedhart had two children from his second marriage, Karin Sophie and Bergliot Halldis.[1][2]
Van Heuven Goedhart died in Geneva on 8 July 1956, while being United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
See also
References
- ↑ "Dr. G.J. van Heuven Goedhart" (in Dutch).
- ↑ "GOEDHART, Gerrit Jan (1901-1956)" (in Dutch).
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart. |
- Parlement.com (Parlementair Documentatie Centrum, Leiden University)
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