Gerald J. Higgins
Major General Gerald Joseph Higgins | |
---|---|
Born |
August 29, 1909 Chicago, Illinois |
Died |
December 20, 1996 (aged 87) Riverside, California |
Place of burial | Riverside National Cemetery, Riverside, California |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Army |
Years of service |
1927-1930 (Enlisted) 1930-1934 (West Point) 1934-1955 (Commissioned) |
Rank | Major General |
Service number | 0-19530 |
Unit | see below |
Commands held | see below |
Battles/wars |
World War II Korean War |
Awards | see below |
Gerald Joseph Higgins (29 August 1909 in Chicago, Illinois - 20 December 1996 in Riverside, California[1][2]) was a United States Army Major General. He was famous for serving as the Chief of Staff for the 101st Airborne Division during the Second World War.
Early life
He was born in Chicago, Illinois on August 29, 1909 to William and Martha Higgins. He also had two brothers (William Jr. and Francis).[3][4][5][6]
Military service and assignments
Gerald served in the Army as an Enlisted man from October 3, 1927 to June 30, 1930[7] before being appointed to the United States Military Academy, later graduating in 1934 and being commissioned in the Infantry (ASN: 0-19530). He completed Infantry school in 1938 and went on to complete the Advanced Communications Officers' Course in 1939.[8]
- 1942 - 1943: G-3, 101st Airborne Division
- 1943 - 1944: Chief of Staff, 101st Airborne Division[9][10][11]
- 1944 - 1945: Assistant Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division[12][13]
- 1945 - 1946: Commandant of the Airborne School
- 1946 - 1948: Commandant of Cadets, United States Military Academy
- 1948 - 1949: Assistant Commanding General, 24th Infantry Division
- 1949 - 1950: Deputy Commanding General, 4th Infantry Division
- 1952: Chief of Organization & Training Division, Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations (G-3), United States Army[14]
- 1952 - 1953: Commanding General, 82nd Airborne Division[15]
He retired as a Major General on August 31, 1955.[16][17]
Dates of rank
- 1927: Private
- 1928: Private First Class
- 1929: Corporal
- 1930: Sergeant
- June 12, 1934: Second Lieutenant
- June 12, 1937: First Lieutenant
- October 7, 1940: Captain
- February 1, 1942: Major
- October 1, 1942: Lieutenant Colonel
- June 1, 1943: Colonel
- August 1, 1944: Brigadier General
- October 9, 1952: Major General
Education
He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Military Academy in 1934.[22]
Personal life
He married a woman named Mary, together they a child named Robert.[23]
Awards & Decorations
- Belgian Fourragere
- Parachutist Badge
- Silver Star Medal[24]
- Legion of Merit[25]
- Bronze Star Medal[26]
- American Campaign Medal
- American Defense Service Medal
- European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 3 Service stars
- World War II Victory Medal
- Army of Occupation Medal
- Presidential Unit Citation with Oak leaf cluster
- Croix de Guerre (1939-1945)
- Croix de Guerre 1940
- Korean Service Medal
Notes
Most of his awards and decorations were identified from pictures of him in his uniform and were estimated based on the campaigns and other wars he served in.
References
- ↑ https://www.westpointaog.org/memorial-article?id=5261941d-6a5f-4a92-bd66-c48e27aaa3ea
- ↑ https://www.fold3.com/record/22397529-gerald-j-higgins
- ↑ https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MK8D-T7L
- ↑ https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K9H3-2XG
- ↑ https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K9HQ-MWP
- ↑ https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8Q4-JG3
- ↑ https://ia601408.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/30/items/officialarmyregi1940unit/officialarmyregi1940unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi1940unit_jp2/officialarmyregi1940unit_0384.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0
- ↑ https://ia601408.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/30/items/officialarmyregi1940unit/officialarmyregi1940unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi1940unit_jp2/officialarmyregi1940unit_0384.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0
- ↑ https://history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/101ABN-ETO.htm
- ↑ http://www.unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../units/101st%20Abn.Div.asp
- ↑ http://www.101airborneww2.com/personalities.html
- ↑ https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/Bastogne/bast-units.htm
- ↑ The 101st Airborne Division’s Defense Of Bastogne (Illustrated Edition)']' by Colonel Ralph M.Mitchell]
- ↑ https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/cgi-bin/colorado?a=d&d=TRJ19510202.2.1
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/48085278/
- ↑ https://ia800209.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/officialarmyregi19561unit/officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2/officialarmyregi19561unit_1016.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0
- ↑ http://www.generals.dk/general/Higgins/Gerald_Joseph/USA.html
- ↑ https://ia601408.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/30/items/officialarmyregi1940unit/officialarmyregi1940unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi1940unit_jp2/officialarmyregi1940unit_0384.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0
- ↑ https://ia802205.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/14/items/officialarmyregi1943unit/officialarmyregi1943unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi1943unit_jp2/officialarmyregi1943unit_0423.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0
- ↑ https://ia801409.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/34/items/officialarmyregi1945unit/officialarmyregi1945unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi1945unit_jp2/officialarmyregi1945unit_0447.jp2&scale=1&rotate=0
- ↑ https://ia801407.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/15/items/officialarmyregi19531unit/officialarmyregi19531unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi19531unit_jp2/officialarmyregi19531unit_0354.jp2&scale=1&rotate=0
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090109015350/http://www.dean.usma.edu/Curriculum/shortcurriculumoverview.cfm (all cadets graduate with a Bachelor of Science degree)
- ↑ https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K9H3-2XG
- ↑ https://ia800209.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/officialarmyregi19561unit/officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2/officialarmyregi19561unit_1016.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0
- ↑ https://ia800209.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/officialarmyregi19561unit/officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2/officialarmyregi19561unit_1016.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0
- ↑ https://ia800209.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/officialarmyregi19561unit/officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2.zip&file=officialarmyregi19561unit_jp2/officialarmyregi19561unit_1016.jp2&scale=2&rotate=0