George Ayscue
Admiral Sir George Ayscue (ca 1616–1671) was an English naval officer who served in the English Civil War and the Anglo-Dutch Wars.
Life
Ayscue (sometimes, erroneously, Askew or Ayscough) came from an old Lincolnshire family, and was knighted by Charles I. In 1646 he received a naval command, and in 1648, during the Civil War, while serving as a captain in the navy of the English Parliament, he prevented the fleet from defecting to the Royalists, and was promoted to General at Sea. In 1651 he served with General at Sea Robert Blake in the capture of the Scilly Isles from Sir John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath. Later that year he captured Barbados from Lord Willoughby and the other English colonies in the Americas.[1]
In the First Anglo-Dutch War he was defeated by the Dutch Commodore Michiel de Ruyter at the Battle of Plymouth. Relieved of his command, he went into service in the Swedish Navy, returning after the Restoration of Charles II.[1]
In the Second Anglo-Dutch War he commanded a squadron at the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665. At the Four Days' Battle in 1666 his flagship, the Prince Royal, ran aground on the Galloper Shoal and he was forced to surrender his ship to Lieutenant-Admiral Cornelis Tromp, earning the unfortunate distinction of being the hhighest-ranking English naval officer to have been captured by the enemy. He was held prisoner during the war in the Dutch state prison of Loevestein, and almost certainly never again took to sea as admiral.[1]
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by The Lord Willoughby of Parham |
Governor of Barbados 1651–1652 |
Succeeded by Daniel Searle, acting |
References
- 1 2 3
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ayscue, Sir George". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 77.