Gabriel Ramanantsoa

Gabriel Ramanantsoa
Gabriel Ramanantsoa in 1961.
President of Madagascar
In office
11 October 1972 – 5 February 1975
Prime Minister Himself
Preceded by Philibert Tsiranana
Succeeded by Richard Ratsimandrava
Prime Minister of Madagascar
In office
18 May 1972 – 5 February 1975
President Philibert Tsiranana (May-October 1972)
Himself (October 1972-1975)
Preceded by Office reestablished
Succeeded by Office abolished
Personal details
Born 13 April 1906
Antananarivo, Madagascar
Died 9 May 1979 (aged 73)
Paris, France
Spouse(s) Marcelle Larguier (m. 1934–1979; his death)[1]

Gabriel Ramanantsoa (13 April 1906 Antananarivo – 9 May 1979 Paris) was the President and Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1972 to 1975.

Ramanantsoa was a member of the Merina ethnic group, and came from a wealthy family. He was a career officer in the French army. After Madagascar became independent, he joined the Madagascar military, rising to the rank of Major General. In May 1972, amidst massive political protests, he became prime minister of the country, and President Philibert Tsiranana vested him with full executive powers. Tsiranana resigned altogether on October 11, 1972 following a referendum that approved a five-year transition period under military leadership, and Ramanantsoa became president as well. He tried to start political reconciliation. His government was nearly overthrown in December 1974. On February 5, 1975 he resigned amidst ethnic and social class tensions.

His nephew, Bernard Ramanantsoa is serving as Dean of French top business school HEC Paris.

References

  1. ↑ "Madagascar First ladies : De Justine à Voahangy, en passant par les deux Thérèse". Madagate.com. 2014-02-14. Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2017-10-15.


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