Fulmen

Iron fulmina (Latin plural: "lightning-bolts") were crossed lightning bolt insignia of some units of the Roman army.[1] Shields of the Legio XII Fulminata showed the spread fires of trident-shaped lightning bolts (Latin: trifida fulgures).[2] The bolts were a reference to Jupiter, most senior of the Roman deities, hurling lightning bolts.

References

  1. Raffaele D'Amato Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (1): 31 BC-AD 195 2016 1472815394 "From Mainz came fragments of iron fulgures (lightning-bolts) of the 1st century AD, and from Emlichheim a bronze Capricorn. These finds raise the question of whether the fulgures were generally applied in metal or only painted. The sources ..."
  2. Graham Summer, Raffaele D'Amato Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier - 2009 1473811899- Page 120 The milites of the Legio XII Fulminata were probably identified, at least at the beginning, by the lightning bolts chiselled ... [trifida] lightning bolts
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