French Ship Vendome (1651)

History
France
Name: Vendôme
Namesake: César de Bourbon, Duc de Vendôme
Owner: French Royal Navy
Builder: Laurent Hubac, in Brest Dockyard
Laid down: 1647
Launched: 1651
Completed: 1654
Out of service: November 1699
Renamed: Victorieux on 24 June 1671
Struck: Taken to pieces in 1679
General characteristics
Class and type: ship of the line
Tonnage: 1,450 tons
Length: 150 French feet[1]
Beam: 40 French feet
Draught: 17½ French feet
Depth of hold: 17½ French feet
Decks: 3 gun decks
Complement: 600 (later 550), +9 officers
Armament:
Armour: Timber

The Vendôme was a 72-gun ship of the line of the French Royal Navy, the smallest ship to be classed as a First Rank ship in the French Navy. She was built at Brest Dockyard, designed and constructed by Laurent Hubac. She was nominally a three-decker, but in practice the upper deck was divided into armed sections aft and forward of the unarmed waist, making the upper deck equivalent to a quarterdeck and forecastle. Her name was altered to Victorieux on 24 June 1671, but this was not put into practice as she was condemned on 17 July 1671 and became a careening hulk at Brest until condemned in 1679.

Sources and references

  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 223. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
  • Nomenclature des Vaisseaux du Roi-Soleil de 1661 a 1715. Alain Demerliac (Editions Omega, Nice – various dates).
  • The Sun King's Vessels (2015) - Jean-Claude Lemineur; English translation by François Fougerat. Editions ANCRE. ISBN 978-2903179885
  • Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen (2017) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626-1786: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4738-9351-1.
  1. The (pre-metric) French foot was 6.575% longer than the equivalent English foot.


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