French Pro Championship

French Pro Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded 1930
Abolished 1968
Location Paris, France
Venue Stade Roland Garros (1930-39,1956-1962,1968)
Palais des Sports (1950-1953)
Stade Pierre de Coubertin (1963-67)
Surface Clay, Hard, Wood

In 1930 the "Association Française des Professeurs de Tennis (AFPT)" held its first pro tournament, titled "Championnat International de France Professionnel" (French Pro Championships) June 18–22, 1930,[1] and is considered as a part of the professional grand slam from 1927 to 1967 till the advent of Open Era. The tournament only had a men's draw.

From 1930 the French Pro Championship were always played at Paris, on outdoor clay at Roland Garros except from 1963 to 1967 where it was held at Stade Pierre de Coubertin on indoor wood. Ken Rosewall holds the record for 8 wins overall and 7 consecutive wins.

There was a tournament played on indoor cement in 1953 at the Palais des Sports. It is listed in the table below, but there is no suggestion that it was seen as a French Pro.

Champions

Year Champions Runners-up Score Venue Surface
Professional Era
1930Czechoslovakia Karel KoželuhRepublic of Ireland Albert Burke6–1, 6–2, 6–1 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1931France Martin PlaaFrance Robert Ramillon6–3, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1932France Robert RamillonFrance Martin Plaa6–4, 3–6, 8–6, 6–4 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1933aUnited States Bill Tilden*France Henri Cochet6–2, 6–4, 6–2 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1934United States Bill TildenFrance Martin Plaa6–2, 6–4, 7–5 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1935United States Ellsworth VinesGermany Hans Nüsslein10–8, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1936France Henri CochetFrance Robert Ramillon6–3, 6–1, 6–1 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1937Germany Hans NüssleinFrance Henri Cochet6–2, 8–6, 6–3 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1938Germany Hans NüssleinUnited States Bill Tilden6–0, 6–1, 6–2 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1939United States Don BudgeUnited States Ellsworth Vines6–2, 7–5, 6–3 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1940–1949Not held
1950bEcuador Pancho Segura*United States Jack KramerPalais des SportsHard (i)
1951–1952Not held
1953bAustralia Frank Sedgman*United States Pancho GonzalesPalais des SportsHard (i)
1954–1955Not held
1956United States Tony TrabertUnited States Pancho Gonzales6–3, 4–6, 5–7, 8–6, 6–2 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1957Not held
1958Australia Ken RosewallAustralia Lew Hoad3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–0 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1959United States Tony TrabertAustralia Frank Sedgman6–4, 6–4, 6–4 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1960Australia Ken RosewallAustralia Lew Hoad6–2, 2–6, 6–2, 6–1 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1961Australia Ken RosewallUnited States Pancho Gonzales2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 8–6 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1962Australia Ken RosewallSpain Andrés Gimeno3–6, 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 [2]Roland GarrosClay
1963Australia Ken RosewallAustralia Rod Laver6–8, 6–4, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4 [2]Stade Pierre de CoubertinWood (i)
1964Australia Ken RosewallAustralia Rod Laver6–3, 7–5, 3–6, 6–3 [2]Stade Pierre de CoubertinWood (i)
1965Australia Ken RosewallAustralia Rod Laver6–3, 6–2, 6–4 [2]Stade Pierre de CoubertinWood (i)
1966Australia Ken RosewallAustralia Rod Laver6–3, 6–2, 14–12 [2]Stade Pierre de CoubertinWood (i)
1967Australia Rod LaverSpain Andrés Gimeno6–4, 8–6, 4–6, 6–2 [2]Stade Pierre de CoubertinWood (i)
Open Era
1968Australia Rod LaverAustralia John Newcombe6–2, 6–2, 6–3Roland GarrosClay

Notes:

a In History of the Pro Tennis Wars Ray Bowers gives a detailed account of the first twenty years of the professional tennis tours, from a modest beginning in 1926 with Suzanne Lenglen and Vincent Richards as the main attractions, on through 1945. No mention is made of a French Pro tournament in 1933. The only professional competition played that year at Roland Garros was a USA-France meeting, September 22–24, in the Davis Cup format won by the USA 4–1 where Cochet overcame Bruce Barnes, Tilden defeated Plaa and Cochet, Barnes beat Plaa, and Americans then closed out the doubles. Many sources, probably incorrectly, considered the Tilden-Cochet match as a final of a supposed French Pro.[3]

bIn 1953, from Saturday November 21 to Sunday November 22, a 4-man (Sedgman winner, Gonzales runner-up, Segura 3rd and Budge 4th) professional tournament was held in Paris on indoor red cement at the Palais des Sports but there is no mention that this tournament was a French Pro: in particular in the January 1954 edition of Tennis de France, the French magazine, run by Philippe Chatrier (future president of the ILTF) who made the report of this tournament by interviewing the winner Frank Sedgman. Joe McCauley included this tournament in his list of French Pro tournaments but in the precis to his book History of Professional Tennis mentions that it may not have been considered at the time as an official French Pro. In January 1950 at the same site Pancho Segura defeated Jack Kramer.

Bristol Cup

Before 1930 some tournaments were sometimes labelled "Professional Championships of France": the Bristol Cup (held from 1920 to 1932), the most important pro tournament in the world in the 1920s, was sometimes referred as the French Pro[4] as well as the World Pro tournament held at Deauville in 1925.[5] Therefore, two different tournaments were both considered as French Pro Championships in 1925 (World Pro at Deauville and Bristol Cup at Cannes) and from 1930 to 1932 (Roland Garros and Bristol Cup at Beaulieu).[6]

Date Event City Champions Runners-up Score
20–26 December 1920Bristol CupCannesMonaco Romeo AcquaroneFrance Joseph Negro3–6, 7–5, 5–7, 6–2, 6–3[7]
12–18 December 1921Bristol CupCannesUnited Kingdom John C. S. RendallUnited Kingdom A. Page6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5[8]
19–23 December 1922Bristol CupMentonUnited Kingdom John C. S. RendallFrance Joseph Negro6–1, 0–6, 6–4, 6–2 (or 6–1, 0–6, 6–4, 6–1)
17–23 December 1923Bristol CupMentonUnited Kingdom John C. S. RendallFrance Joseph Negro6–2, 6–3, 7–5
15–21 December 1924Bristol CupCannes (Métropole)Republic of Ireland Albert BurkeGermany Roman Najuch7–5, 1–6, 6–4, 6–1
21–27 December 1925Bristol CupCannes (Métropole)Republic of Ireland Albert BurkeGermany Roman Najuch0–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–1
13–19 December 1926Bristol CupMentonCzechoslovakia Karel KoželuhRepublic of Ireland Albert Burke3–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–0
1927Not held
9–15 January 1928Bristol CupMentonCzechoslovakia Karel KoželuhGermany Roman Najuch6–3, 6–2, 6–4
7–13 January 1929Bristol CupMentonCzechoslovakia Karel KoželuhRepublic of Ireland Albert Burke6–3, 6–1, 6–0
13–19 January 1930Bristol CupMentonCzechoslovakia Karel KoželuhGermany Roman Najuch6–3, 6–3, 6–4 (or 6–3, 6–4, 6–4)
12–18 January 1931Bristol CupMentonCzechoslovakia Karel KoželuhRepublic of Ireland Albert Burke6–3, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
4–10 January 1932Bristol CupMentonCzechoslovakia Karel KoželuhFrance Martin Plaa6–1, 6–4, 1–6, 6–0

See also

Records

Men's singles

Source: French Pro Championships, (1930-68): The Tennisbase included [9]

References

  1. Le Tennis en France 1875–1955
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "French Pro Championships". www.tennis.co.nf.
  3. "Cochet as professional". The Courier-mail (25). 25 September 1933. p. 9 via National Library of Australia.
  4. Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annual
  5. Ayres' Lawn Tennis Almanack 1925
  6. Alan, Little (2014). The Golden Days of Tennis on the French Riviera 1874–1939. London: Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum. p. 452. ISBN 9780906741542.
  7. "Bristol Cup 1920". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  8. "Bristol Cup 1921". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  9. Garcia, Gabriel. "Tournament Records: French Pro Championships". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.