Frederick Drew

Frederick Drew FGS, FRGS (11 August 1836 – 28 October 1891), was an English geologist.

Early life

Drew was born at Southampton, the youngest son of John Drew, astronomer, by Clara, daughter of Nicholas Peter Phené, solicitor, of Melksham, Wiltshire. Drew was educated at Southampton private school run by his father.^[1] He entered the Royal School of Mines in 1853, passed through it with distinction, and joined the British Geological Survey in 1855.

Career

Drew was employed for seven years in the south-east of England, and did much for the geology of the weald, especially in tracing out and describing the subdivisions of the Hastings sands. He contributed papers to the 'Journal' of the Geological Society in 1861 and 1864, and he wrote a memoir describing the Romney marsh district. His notes were used by William Topley in his 'Geology of the Weald' (Memoirs of the Geological Survey, 1875).

In 1862 he entered the service of the Maharajah of Kashmir, with whom he remained ten years. He was at first engaged in looking for minerals, was then charged with the management of the forest department, and was finally governor of the province of Ladakh. He acquired an intimate knowledge of the country and the people, and after his return to England he wrote 'The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories: a Geographical Account' (London, 1875, 8vo). It was provided with excellent maps, showing not only the physical features, but the distribution of races, languages, and faiths. A translation by Baron Ernouf was published at Paris in 1877; and in the same year Drew published a more popular account under the title 'The Northern Barrier of India.'

He had been elected a fellow of the Geological Society in 1858, and served on the council from 1874 to 1876. In 1875, he was appointed one of the science masters at Eton, and he remained there till his death on 28 October 1891. He married Sara Constance, daughter of Alfred Waylen, one of the first settlers in Western Australia, and he left two sons and two daughters. Sir Archibald Geikie has made mention of 'his gentleness, helpfulness, and entire unselfishness, and his quiet enthusiasm for that domain of natural science to which he had given the labours of his life.'

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1901). "Drew, Frederick". Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement​. London: Smith, Elder & Co.