Fratres
Fratres | |
---|---|
Instrumental music by Arvo Pärt | |
The composer in 2008 | |
Form | Variations |
Composed | 1977 |
Scoring | varied |
Fratres (Brothers) is a composition by the Estonian composer Arvo Pärt exemplifying his tintinnabuli style of composition.[1] It is three-part music, written in 1977, without fixed instrumentation and has been described as a “mesmerising set of variations on a six-bar theme combining frantic activity and sublime stillness that encapsulates Pärt’s observation that ‘the instant and eternity are struggling within us’.”[2]
Structure and versions
Structurally, Fratres consists of a set of eight or nine chord sequences separated by a recurring percussion motif. The sequences themselves follow a pattern, and while the progressing chords explore a rich harmonic space, they appear to have been generated by means of a simple formula.[3] Authorized versions of Fratres are as follows:
- Three-part music with solo variations: 1980 for violin and piano
- Three-part music: 2007 for chamber ensemble
- Three-part music: 2009 for 3 recorders, percussion and cello (or viola da gamba)
In film
- 1987 film Rachel River
- 1996 film Mother Night performed by Tasmin Little (violin) and Martin Roscoe (piano)
- 1997 German film Winter Sleepers
- 2005 six-part BBC documentary Auschwitz: The Nazis and the ‘Final Solution’ produced by Laurence Rees, used the composition performed in 1997 by the Hungarian State Opera Orchestra, conducted by Tamás Benedek
- 2007 film There Will Be Blood
- 2017 documentary film Mountain directed by Jennifer Peedom
In other compositions
Jazz pianist Aaron Parks incorporated elements of Fratres into his composition "Harvesting Dance," heard on his album Invisible Cinema and on Terence Blanchard's album Flow.[4]
References
- ↑ Zivanovic, Rade (2012). "Arvo Part's Fratres and his Tintinnabuli Technique". Retrieved 2017-04-27.
- ↑ Arvo Pärt, Sinfini Music website
- ↑ Linus Åkesson (2007-12-03). "Fratres". Retrieved 2007-12-03.
- ↑ Frank J. Oteri (2014). "Aaron Parks: Make Me Believe A Melody". Retrieved 2014-06-17.
External links
- The 1997 release by the Hungarian State Opera Orchestra, used in the 2005 BBC documentary Auschwitz: The Nazis and the ‘Final Solution’
- An Official Video of London-based violinist Lana Trotovšek performing the version for violin and piano with pianist Yoko Misumi
- Free recording of Fratres for Cellos by the Columbia University Orchestra.
- A Remixed version for Violin and Piano by Beats Antique of Oakland California
- Mari Silje Samuelsen and The Trondheim Soloists