Forest Marble Formation
Forest Marble Formation Stratigraphic range: Bathonian 168–166 Ma | |
---|---|
Type | Geological formation |
Unit of | Great Oolite Group |
Underlies | Cornbrash Formation |
Overlies | White Limestone Formation, Athelstan Oolite Formation, Chalfield Oolite Formation, Corsham Limestone Formation, Frome Clay |
Thickness | Up to 5m thick in Buckinghamshire, 10 to 30m in Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire, 30 to about 50m in north Dorset, 30 to 75m in south Dorset |
Lithology | |
Primary | Mudstone, Limestone |
Other | Siltstone, Sandstone |
Location | |
Region | Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Dorset |
Country |
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Type section | |
Named for | Wychwood Forest |
The Forest Marble is a geological formation in England. Part of the Great Oolite Group, it dates to back to the late Bathonian stage of the Middle Jurassic.[1]
Dinosaurian fauna
Ornithischians
Color key
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Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Ornithischians of the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
Indeterminate[2] |
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Indeterminate[4] |
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Indeterminate[6] |
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Saurischians
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Saurischians reported from the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
B. robustus[5] |
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"Dorsal vertebra."[8] |
Reassigned to Marmarospondylus |
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Indeterminate[3] |
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C. rugulosus[5] |
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C. oxoniensis |
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"Cetiosaurus" |
C. glymptonensis[3] |
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"Caudal vertebrae."[10] |
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M. bucklandii[12] |
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Actually indeterminate theropod remains.[12] | ||||
Indeterminate[13] |
Actually indeterminate theropod remains.[13] | |||||
P. bradleyi[12] |
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"Partial skull and mandible."[15] |
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Microvertebrate fauna
Despite the formation being nearly entirely marine, at several localities abundant remains of terrestrial microvertebrates are found, the primary locality being the Kirtlington Mammal Bed (designated 3p) near Kirtlington, Oxfordshire.[16] Another important locality is Watton Cliff in Dorset.[17]
Amphibians
Amphibians reported from the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Anoualerpeton | A. priscus | Kirtlington | Albanerpetonid | |||
Eodiscoglossus | E. oxoniensis | Kirtlington | Frog | |||
Marmorerpeton | M. kermacki, M. freemani | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | Salamander | |||
Caudata | Indeterminate | Kirtlington | 2 distinct taxa, one common one small |
Turtles
Turtles reported from the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Pleurosternidae[18] | Indeterminate | Kirtlington | Shell fragments |
Choristoderes
Choristoderes reported from the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Cteniogenys | Indeterminate | Kirtlington |
Lepidosauromorphs
Lepidosauromorphs reported from the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Balnealacerta | B. silvestris | Kirtlington | ||||
Bellairsia | B. gracillis | Kirtlington | ||||
Eophis | E. underwoodi | Kirtlington | Stem-snake | |||
Marmoretta | M. oxoniensis | Kirtlington | Basal to Lepidosauria | |||
Oxiella | O. tenuis | Kirtlington | ||||
Parviraptor | cf. estesi | Kirtlington | Stem-snake | |||
Saurillodon | S. marmorensis | Kirtlington | ||||
Rhynchocephalia | Indeterminate | Kirtlington |
Crocodyliformes
Crocodyliformes reported from the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
cf. Goniopholis | Indeterminate | Kirtlington | ||||
cf. Theriosuchus | Indeterminate | Kirtlington |
Mammaliamorphs
Mammaliamorphs reported from the Forest Marble Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Amphitherium | Indeterminate | Watton Cliff | ||||
Borealestes | B. serendipitus | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | molar fragments | Docodonta | ||
B. mussetti | Kirtlington | molar fragments | ||||
Eleutherodon | E. oxfordensis | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | Euharamiyida | |||
Hahnotherium | H. antiquum | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | ||||
Kermackodon | K. multicuspis | Kirtlington | ||||
Kirtlingtonia | K. catenata | Kirtlington | Haramiyid | |||
Krusatodon | K. kirtlingtonensis | Kirtlington | ||||
Millsodon | M. superstes | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | ||||
Morganucodon | M. tardus | Watton Cliff | Morganucodontidae | |||
Palaeoxonodon | P. ooliticus | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | ||||
Paritatodon | P. kermacki | Kirtlington | Shuotheriidae | |||
Peraiocynodon | P. major | Kirtlington | Docodontidae | |||
Phascolotherium | P. simpsoni | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | Amphilestidae | |||
Simpsonodon | S. oxfordensis | Kirtlington | Docodonta | |||
Shuotherium | Indeterminate | Kirtington | Shuotheriidae | |||
Stereognathus | S. ooliticus | Kirtlington, Watton Cliff | Tritylodontidae | |||
Stylidens | S. hookeri | Watton Cliff | Morganucodontidae | |||
Wareolestes | W. rex | Kirtlington | Morganucodonta | |||
Allotheria | Indeterminate | Kirtlington | ||||
Haramiyida | Indeterminate | Kirtlington | ||||
Peramuridae | Indeterminate | Watton Cliff |
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Middle Jurassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 538–541. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
- 1 2 Listed as "cf. Alocodon sp." in "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 6. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 540.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 6. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 540.
- 1 2 Listed as "?Hylaeosaurus sp." in "10.13 Wiltshire, England; 3. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 540.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "10.13 Wiltshire, England; 3. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 540.
- 1 2 Listed as "?Iguanodon sp." in "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 6. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 540.
- ↑ "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 6. Forest Marble Formation" and "10.13 Wiltshire, England; 3. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 540.
- ↑ "Table 13.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 270.
- ↑ "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 6. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 538, 540.
- ↑ "Table 13.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 265.
- ↑ Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pages 539-540.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "10.3 Gloucestershire, England; 4. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 538.
- 1 2 "10.7 Dorset, England; 2. Forest Marble Formation" and "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 6. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pages 539-540.
- ↑ "10.7 Dorset, England; 2. Forest Marble Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 539.
- ↑ "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 76.
- ↑ "Kirtlington 3p (Mammal Bed)". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ↑ "Watton Cliff (West Cliff), Dorset". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ↑ SCHEYER, TORSTEN M.; ANQUETIN, JÉRÉMY (2008-03). "Bone histology of the Middle Jurassic turtle shell remains from Kirtlington, Oxfordshire, England". Lethaia. 41 (1): 85–96. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00044.x. ISSN 0024-1164. Check date values in:
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References
- Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.