Reproductive value (population genetics)
Reproductive value (not to be confused with breeding value) is a concept in demography and population genetics that represents the discounted number of future female children that will be born to a woman of a specific age. Ronald Fisher first defined reproductive value in his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection where he proposed that future offspring be discounted at the rate of growth of the population; this implies that sexually reproductive value measures the contribution of an individual of a given age to the future growth of the population.[1][2]
Definition
Consider a species with a life history table with survival and reproductive parameters given by and , where
- = probability of surviving from age 0 to age
and
- = average number of offspring produced by an individual of age
In a population with a discrete set of age classes, Fisher's reproductive value is calculated as
where is the long-term population growth rate given by the dominant eigenvalue of the Leslie matrix. When age classes are continuous,
where is the intrinsic rate of increase or Malthusian growth rate.
See also
Notes
- Fisher, R. A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Keyfitz, N. and Caswell, H. 2005. Applied Mathematical Demography. Springer, New York. 3rd edition. doi:10.1007/b139042
References
- ↑ Grafen, A (2006). "A theory of Fisher's reproductive value". J Math Biol. 53: 15–60. doi:10.1007/s00285-006-0376-4. PMID 16791649.
- ↑ The Relation Between Reproductive Value and Genetic Contribution Published by the Genetics journal