Federbach (Alb)

Federbach
The Federbach in Bietigheim
Location Baden-Württemberg,  Germany
Reference no. DE: 23748
Physical characteristics
Main source Where the Am Federbach road branches off Neudorfstraße in Malsch
ca. 125 m above sea level (NN)
48°53′00″N 8°19′57″E / 48.8833444°N 08.3325278°E / 48.8833444; 08.3325278
River mouth Into the Alb in the southeast of Karlsruhe-Maxau by the B 10 bridge
ca. 105 m above sea level (NN)
49°02′14″N 8°19′01″E / 49.0373611°N 08.3169611°E / 49.0373611; 08.3169611Coordinates: 49°02′14″N 8°19′01″E / 49.0373611°N 08.3169611°E / 49.0373611; 08.3169611
Length 41.7 km (25.9 mi) [1]
Basin features
Progression Alb→ Rhine→ North Sea
Basin size 127 km2 (49 sq mi) [1]

The Federbach is a roughly 41-kilometre-long stream in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It flows through the districts of Karlsruhe and Rastatt and discharges today near the Karlsruhe district of Maxau into the Alb.

Its source region lies in the municipality of Malsch on the edge of the Northern Black Forest. Unlike the other streams on the right-hand side of the Upper Rhine Plain the Federbach flows from Malsch initially southwest, then swings west near Muggensturm and accompanies the Rhine northwards for a long way after entering the Rhine lowlands.

As a result of the influence of man from the early 18th century to the 1930s the course of the Federbach was significantly changed. The 1993 water management and ecological pilot project, "Federbach lowland development concept" (Entwicklungskonzept Federbachniederung) aimed to develop the Federbach and its lowland areas into a near-natural region. The planned measures were implemented in 14 construction phases from 1995 to 2009.

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References

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