Family Red Apple boycott

The Family Red Apple boycott, also known as the "Red Apple boycott", "Church Avenue boycott" or "Flatbush boycott",[1] was the starting point of an eighteen-month[2] situation which The New York Times described as "Racist, and Wrong."[3] It began January 1990[4] with one store, a Korean-American-owned shop, Family Red Apple, on Church Avenue in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn and extended to others stores, both within and beyond the original neighborhood.[3]

Events

The boycott was sparked by an alleged assault of a Haitian woman by a Korean-American shopkeeper. The woman alleged that she had been struck by three of the shop's employees. The shopkeeper said that the woman had refused to pay for store items and that she had not been attacked. The boycott was led by Robert (Sonny) Carson, a local activist and black nationalist, and George Edward Tait a community activist and educator. The incident led to public criticism of New York City's Mayor David Dinkins for failing to end the protest.[5]

Carson threatened the storeowners that the boycott would escalate, stating "in the future, there will be funerals not boycotts".[6] Police discovered 18 Molotov cocktails on nearby rooftops.[7] In one instance the boycott turned violent, when a black protester attacked a Vietnamese man with a claw hammer while other blacks shouted "Koreans go home". Race relations were less dire than people feared, but at the time the prospect of racial unraveling seemed real.[8]

A New York City judge, Gerald S. Held, issued an order barring the demonstrators from picketing within 50 feet of the Korean stores. However, the NYPD refrained from enforcing the order, saying it involved a civil dispute.[9] The mayor's office attempted to mediate between the two sides. Eight months into the boycott, with the picketers continuing to refuse to cooperate, Dinkins made a personal effort at reconciliation by shopping at the grocery shop.[10] Dinkins's effort was received well by the Korean storeowner but was met with curses from the black picketers. Dinkins's symbolic gesture did not end the boycott.[10]

Family Red Apple was not the only store affected. Seven months after the first boycott,[4] another one began in Brownsville, another Brooklyn neighborhood.[3]

This boycott elicited a stronger response by the Dinkins administration.[11]

Resolution

The boycott ended after the owner of Family Red Apple sold out his lease to another Korean-American.[12] The store reopened three days later and had a steady stream of customers.[2]

Criticism of Mayor Dinkins

Mayor Dinkins was criticized in the press for his administration's handling of the affair. The sitation was described as[3]

"not just one boycott but a gratuitous strike against a Korean-owned grocery across the street."

It was also noted that

"leaflets exhorted blacks to boycott all Korean stores
and avoid shopping with people who do not look like us."

Finger-pointing was also reported:

  • The mayor blamed the Brooklyn District Attorney
  • A Deputy Mayor said that boycotts by aggrieved customers are appropriate only as a last resort, not the first, and never against whole groups of people.[3]

The Mayor looks back

In his memoir Mayor Dinkins writes, "I was criticized for not crossing the picket line and ending the boycott by example. I was prepared to mediate the dispute, but I suspected my presence would not have helped at that juncture....In this instance I believed that my participation would do more harm than good."[13] In his memoir Dinkins writes, “It may well be that I waited an overly long time to take this step, but I had faith in the court system and in the rational ability of people to come to satisfactory conclusions among themselves. I may have been wrong on both counts.”[14]

New York looks back

This type of "antagonism ... led to boycotts of a half-dozen Korean stores ... since 1984."[6] Seven months after the January 1990 start of the Family Red Apple matter in Flatbush, the New York Times wrote regarding August's[3][4] Brownsville case, "At least the Mayor acted quickly this time, and acknowledges the likelihood of a racial motive.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Kim, Claire Jean. ""No Justice, No Peace!": The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict". Trotter Review. (1993): pp. 12-13.
  2. 1 2 "A tale of ... may finally have come to an end last week." Janet Cawley (June 2, 1991). "Racial dispute seems to have finally ended". Chicago Tribune.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "These Boycotts Are Racist, and Wrong". NYTimes.com. August 31, 1990.
  4. 1 2 3 Don Broderick (August 8, 1990). "Cherry Feud Sparks Riot at Korean Deli". The New York Post. p. 12.
  5. ↑ Goodman, Walter. "Review/Television; The Boycotting of a Korean Grocery in Brooklyn". The New York Times. July 12, 1990.
  6. 1 2 "It started .. Jan. 18" M. A. Farber (May 7, 1990). "Black-Korean Who-Pushed-Whom Festers". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
  7. ↑ Maykuth, Andrew. New York Boycott Settles In For The Long Haul. The Inquirer. Philly.com. September 30, 1990 Accessed February 21, 2014.
  8. ↑ Reider, Jonathan. Trouble in Store. New Republic. July 2, 1990. Accessed February 21, 2014.
  9. ↑ Lubasch, Arnold H. "Woman Sues Boycotted Grocery in Flatbush". The New York Times. May 19, 1990. Archived article.
  10. 1 2 JOHN J. GOLDMAN and KAREN TUMULTY. Dinkins Tries to Break Black Boycott of Korean Stores. The LA Times. September 22, 1990. Accessed February 21, 2014.
  11. ↑ Terry, Don. "Dinkins Responds to 2d Boycott of a Korean Store". The New York Times. August 28, 1990. Archived article.
  12. ↑ "After.. 16-month boycott ... sold... began in January, 1990, when ..." John H. Lee (May 30, 1991). "Grocer Sells Brooklyn Store That Was Target of a Boycott". LA Times.
  13. ↑ A Mayor's Life: Governing New York's Gorgeous Mosaic by David N. Dinkins with Peter Knobler Archived April 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  14. ↑ Roberts, Sam. "Their Honors". The New York Times. November 24, 2013.
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