Ethel Raybould

Ethel Raybould
Raybould as a child (1911 photo)
Born (1899-07-31)31 July 1899
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Died 17 January 1987(1987-01-17) (aged 87)
Nationality Australian
Alma mater University of Queensland
Scientific career
Fields Mathematician

Ethel Harriet Raybould B.A., M.A. (1899–1987), was the University of Queensland's first female Mathematics Lecturer who taught at the University from 1928 to 1955. She was one of the University's most generous benefactors with her bequest to the University of almost $1 million upon her death supporting fellowships, prizes, and a teaching facility.

Education

Ethel Harriet Raybould was born on 31 July 1899 in Brisbane, Queensland.[1] She was brought up in Paddington, Brisbane where her father owned a grocery store. While a student at Petrie Terrace State School, the Head of the school noticed her intelligence and dedication to her studies and she was appointed a Pupil-Teacher at the age of 14, while she completed her senior school studies.[2][3] She worked as an Assistant Teacher in domestic science studies at Kangaroo Point (Girls) School, Mundubbera State School, Rockhampton High, Domestic Science High, Bulimba State School, and Central Technical College (now QUT).[4] She would attend night classes at the Central Technical College, studying physics, whilst teaching domestic science at the College during the day.[2]

In 1921, Raybould won a teacher scholarship to the University of Queensland.[5] She completed her B.A. in mathematics part-time whilst teaching domestic science, and took a year away from her teaching duties to take first class honours in mathematics in 1927.[3] She was awarded the University Gold Medal in 1927, only the 10th person to receive it, with no scholar receiving it for the three years prior.[4]

Career

In 1928, Raybould was seconded to the University of Queensland by the Department of Public Instruction, to act as a temporary lecturer in pure mathematics and would continue in this until 1930.[6] In 1931, Raybould was appointed as a permanent lecturer in the Department, one of the few women to be employed as such by UQ.[2] She took her M.A. in 1931 with a thesis in mathematics on "The Transfinite and its Significance in Analysis". From 1937 to 1939 she undertook postgraduate study at Columbia University,[7] and teaching methods in England, during which time both her parents died.[3] She would return to the University and work as a Lecturer and later Senior Lecturer from 1951 to 1955. She retired in 1955, and was continuing to study even at this time.[8] She would keep up with mathematics in retirement.

Raybould died in 1987 and left her estate to the University of Queensland.[3]

Legacy

The Ethel Harriet Raybould Trust was established at the University in 1988. Two Fellowships were made available from the money - the Raybould Tutorial Fellowship and the Raybould Visiting Fellowship.[9] The Fellowships provide an opportunity for people to work in a university mathematics department and to develop a project that supports senior secondary mathematics. A prize is also given in her name.[9]

The Raybould lecture theatre was constructed with part of the bequest and was opened in 1990.[9] Another portion of the estate went to the Dorothy Hill Engineering and Sciences Library which sits adjacent to the lecture theatre.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Johns, Fred (1950). "Who's Who in Australia". 14. Melbourne: Herald and Weekly Times: 597.
  2. 1 2 3 De Vries, Susanna (1998). "Ethel Raybould" in Strength of purpose: Australian women of achievement from federation to the mid-20th century. UQ Library: Harper Collins. pp. 77–79. ISBN 9780732267841.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "A solitary woman". University of Queensland Graduate Contact: 14-15. Winter 1996.
  4. 1 2 "UNIVERSITY GOLD MEDAL. AWARDED TO MISS ETHEL RAYBOULD, B.A." The Brisbane Courier. 1927-05-21. p. 25. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  5. ↑ "TEACHERS' SCHOLARSHIPS. UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND". Queensland Times. 1921-01-24. p. 4. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  6. ↑ "LECTURESHIP IN MATHEMATICS". The Brisbane Courier. 1930-12-13. p. 14. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  7. ↑ "UNIVERSITY NEWS Growing Demand for Scientists". The Courier-Mail. 1936-10-03. p. 12. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  8. ↑ Cohen, Graeme (2006). "Mathematics in the universities in the first half of the twentieth century" in Counting Australia in: the people, organisations and institutions of Australian mathematics. Halstead Press. p. 91. ISBN 1920831398.
  9. 1 2 3 "Ethel Raybould Visiting Fellowship | School of Mathematics and Physics". smp.uq.edu.au. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
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