Emily Aston

Emily Alicia Aston (c. 1866- ) was a British chemist primarily known for her high publication output during the late 1800s.[1] Aston earned bachelor's degrees in both chemistry and geology from University College London before beginning her research career. She studied a broad range of topics, including mineral analysis, atomic weight determination, and organic structure studies, and was most famous for her work on molecular surface energies with Sir William Ramsay between 1893 and 1902.[1][2] Aston appeared on 14 publications over a sixteen year period (1886-1902); a "notable feat" for women chemists during that time period.[1] She was appointed a science research scholarship by Her Majesty's Commissioners in 1895 to proceed with research that would be beneficial to the country.[3]

Academic career

Emily Aston began her early education at Queen's College, London and Bedford College between the years of 1883 and 1885. During this time, she was able to conduct her first research in chemistry and crystallization under Spencer Pickering, a professor at Bedford College.[1][2] These works were then published in the Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions in 1886.[1] In 1885, Aston left Bedford College and enrolled in University College, London where she studied geology, mathematics and chemistry, earning her B.Sc. in geology and chemistry in 1889.[1][2]

Over the next ten years, Aston continued her research at University College, London, focusing on analytical chemistry and collaborating in several research projects with the men on staff, including geologist Thomas George Bonney.[1] Most of Aston's publications were joint publications, accompanying John Normal Collie on organic structure studies, and Sir William Ramsay on mineral analysis and atomic weight determination. Her highlighted works include a series of publications with Ramsay during the 1893-1902 time period that focused on molecular surface energy of mixtures of non-associating liquids.[1] In the year of 1895, Aston received a science research scholarship by Her Majesty's Commissioners.[3] In the late 1890s, Aston left University of College, London and spent time conducting research at the University of Geneva, Switzerland with Philippe Auguste Guye on optical rotation, and at the Sorbonne in Paris with Paul Dutoit on electrolytic conductivity and molecular association.[1][2] After her time in France and Switzerland, Aston's name never appeared on any other publications, and was thought to have dropped out of research all together.

Emily Aston is known for her high publication output during the 16 year time period between 1886 and 1902. During this time, she appeared on 14 different publications over a broad range of topics including mineralogy, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry and physical chemistry.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Creese, M. R. S. (1998). Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800-1900: A survey of their contributions to research. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow. p. 265.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Rayner-Canham, M. (2008). Chemistry was their Life: Pioneer British Women Chemists, 1880-1949. London: Imperial College Press. pp. 98–99.
  3. 1 2 "Science Research Scholarships". The Electrician. 35 (12): 379. Summer 1895.
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