Electronic Games
![]() | |
![]() The cover of the first issue of Electronic Games (Winter 1981) | |
Frequency | Monthly |
---|---|
Publisher |
1st run: Reese Publishing Company, Inc. Katz Kunkel Worley Inc. |
Founder | Bill Kunkel, Arnie Katz, Joyce Worley |
First issue |
1st run: October 29, 1981 2nd run: October 1992 |
Final issue |
1st run: August 1985 2nd run: January 1997 |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
ISSN | 0730-6687 |
Electronic Games was the first dedicated video game magazine published in the United States[1] and ran from October 15, 1981 to 1997 under different titles. It was co-founded by Bill Kunkel, Joyce Worley, and Arnie Katz, and is not to be confused with Electronic Gaming Monthly.[2]
History
The magazine has its origins in “Arcade Alley”, a regular column in Video magazine that began in the Summer 1979 V2N3 issue, and which in turn was predecessed by a column called Video Test and was first published in video issue Summer 1978 V1N2[3]. It was the first ever column to be dedicated to video games. The column was written by Bill Kunkel along with Arnie Katz and Joyce Worley (and initially Frank T. Laney II), before they went on to found Electronic Games magazine.[4] The magazine was active from 1981, during the golden age of arcade video games and the second generation of consoles, up until 1985, following the North American video game industry crash. The magazine was briefly revived during the 16-bit era in the early 1990s, but eventually ended in 1995, at which point it was renamed to Fusion[5].
Initially, the release of the first issue was scheduled for October 15, 1981[6]. However, the release was postponed to October 29, 1981[7] and featured a slightly different cover than initially advertised.
1st Run
Title | Start Cover Date | End Cover Date |
---|---|---|
Electronic Games | October 29, 1981 | April 1985 |
Computer Entertainment | May 1985 | August 1985 |
2nd Run
Title | Start Cover Date | End Cover Date |
---|---|---|
Electronic Games | October 1992 | July 1995 |
Fusion | August 1995 | February 1996 |
Intelligent Gamer's Fusion | March 1996 | May 1996 |
Intelligent Gamer | June 1996 | January 1997 |
Arcade Awards
The magazine is notable for holding the first Game of the Year Award ceremony, called the Arcade Awards, or Arkie Awards.[8] The following games are the winners of the magazine's annual Arcade Awards. The awards for each year took place in the January of the following year. No single game was allowed to win more than one award in the same year.[9]
1980 Arcade Awards (1979)
According to the Winter 1981 issue of Electronic Games, the 1980 Arcade Awards (i.e., the first set of "Arkies") were announced in February 1980 and covered all hardware and software produced prior to January 1, 1980.[10]
Award | Winner | Platform |
---|---|---|
Game of the Year | Space Invaders | Arcade |
Best Pong Variant | Video Olympics | Atari VCS |
Best Sports Game | Football | Bally Professional Arcade |
Best Target Game | Air-Sea Battle | Atari VCS |
Best S.F. Game | Cosmic Conflict | Odyssey² |
Best Solitaire Game | Golf | Odyssey² |
Most Innovative Game | Basketball | Atari VCS |
Best Audio and Visual Effects | Bally[11] | Arcade/Bally |
1981 Arcade Awards (1980)
The 1981 edition of the awards reflects accomplishments during the 12 months of the preceding year.[12]
Award | Winner | Platform |
---|---|---|
Arcade | ||
Best Coin-Op Electronic Game | Asteroids | Arcade |
Console | ||
Game of the Year | Superman | Atari VCS |
Best Targest/WarGame | Armored Battle | Intellivision |
Best Pong Variant | Volleyball | Odyssey² |
Best S.F. Game | Space Battle | Intellivision |
Best Audio-Visual Effects | Fishing Derby | Atari VCS |
Best Solitaire Game | Skiing | Atari VCS |
Best Sports Game | NASL Soccer | Intellivision |
Most Innovative Game | Adventure | Atari VCS |
1982 Arcade Awards (1981)
The third annual Arcade Awards were sponsored jointly by Video and Electronic Games and honored outstanding achievements in the field of video games of the year 1981. The 1982 Arcade Awards were published in the March 1982 issue of Electronic Games.[13]
Award | Winner | Platform(s) | Honorable Mention |
---|---|---|---|
Coin-Op Division (Arcade) | |||
Best Commercial Arcade Game | Pac-Man | Namco Pac-Man | Defender, Battlezone |
Console | |||
Videogame of the Year | Asteroids | Atari VCS | Quest for the Rings (Odyssey²), Missile Command (Atari VCS) |
Most Innovative Game | Quest for the Rings | Odyssey² | Freeway (Atari VCS), Asteroids (Atari VCS) |
Best Competitive Game | Tennis | Atari VCS | |
Best Sports Game | Auto Racing | Intellivision | Tennis (Atari VCS) |
Best Pong Variant | Warlords | Atari VCS | |
Best Audio-Visual Effects | Kaboom! | Atari VCS | |
Best Solitaire Game | Missile Command | Atari VCS | |
Computer | |||
Computer Game of the Year | Star Raiders | Atari 400/800 | |
Best Computer Action Game | Jawbreaker | Atari 800, Apple II, Commodore 64 | |
Best Computer Sports Game | Computer Baseball | Apple II |
1983 Arcade Awards (1982)
The 4th "Arkies" cover games published between October 1, 1981 and October 1, 1982 and were published in the January 1983 issue of Electronic Games.[14]
Award | Winner | Certificate of Merit |
---|---|---|
Coin-Op Game Awards (Arcade) | ||
Coin-Op Game of the Year | Tron | |
Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game | Bosconian | |
Best Coin-Op Game Audio/Visual Effects | Turbo | |
Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Tempest | |
Videogame Awards (Console) | ||
Videogame of the Year | Demon Attack (Atari VCS) | |
Best Solitaire Videogame | Donkey Kong (ColecoVision) | |
Best Arcade-to-Home Videogame Translation | Frogger (Atari VCS) | Galactic Invasion (Bally Astrocade) |
Best Action Videogame | Chopper Command (Atari VCS) | |
Best Adventure Videogame | Pitfall! (Atari VCS) | |
Computer Game Division | ||
Computer Game of the Year | David's Midnight Magic (Apple II) | Bandits (Apple II) |
Best Computer Adventure | Deadline (Apple II) | Kabul Spy (Apple II) |
Best Arcade/Action Computer Game | K-razy Shoot-Out (Atari 400/800) | Star Blazer (Apple II) |
Best Solitaire Computer Game | Snack Attack (Apple II) | Neptune (Apple II) |
Stand-Alone Game Awards (Dedicated) | ||
Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Galaxian (Coleco Mini-Arcade) | |
Best Mini-Arcade Game Cartridge | Scramble (Vectrex) |
1984 Arcade Awards (1983)
The 5th "Arkies" were published in the January 1984 issue of Electronic Games.[15]
Award | Winner | Certificate of Merit |
---|---|---|
Coin-Op Games Division (Arcade) | ||
Coin-Op Game of the Year | Pole Position | |
Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game | Xevious | |
Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Q*bert | Baby Pac-Man |
Best Coin-Op Game Audio/Visual Effects | Dragon's Lair | |
Videogame Division (Console) | ||
Videogame of the Year (Less than 16K ROM memory) | Ms. Pac-Man (Atari 2600) | BurgerTime (Intellivision) |
Videogame of the Year (16K or more ROM memory) | Lady Bug (ColecoVision) | Zaxxon (ColecoVision) |
Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Videogame | Vanguard (Atari 5200) | Moon Patrol (Atari 2600) |
Best Videogame Audio/Visual Effects | Donkey Kong Jr. (ColecoVision) | Qix (Atari 5200) |
Best Action Videogame | River Raid (Atari 2600) |
|
Best Adventure Game | Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (Intellivision) |
|
Best Arcade-to-Home Videogame Translation | Kangaroo (Atari 5200) | Turtles (Odyssey²) |
Computer Game Division | ||
Computer Game of the Year | Lode Runner (Apple II) | Repton (Apple II, Atari 8-bit) |
Electronic Game of the Year (Players Pick) | Miner 2049er (Apple II, Atari 8-bit) | |
Best Computer Adventure | Witness (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, DOS) |
|
Best Computer Action Game | Centipede (Atari 8-bit) | Jumpman (Atari 400/800) |
Most Humorous Computer Game | Free Fall (Apple II) | Preppie! II (Atari 8-bit) |
Best Arcade-to-Home Computer Game Translation | Frogger (Atari 8-bit) | |
Best Multi-Player Computer Game | M.U.L.E. (Atari 8-bit) | Oil Barons (Apple II) |
Best Educational Computer Game | Learning With the Leeper (Apple II) | |
Most Innovative Computer Game | Archon: The Light and the Dark (Atari 8-bit) | Moondust (Commodore 64) |
Stand-Alone Games Division | ||
Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Q*bert (Parker Brothers) |
|
Mini-Arcade Game of the Year | 3-D Sky Attack (Tomytronic 3D) |
|
1985 Arkie Awards (1984)
The 6th "Arkies" were printed in the January 1985 issue of Electronic Games.[16]
Award | Winner | |
---|---|---|
Coin-Op Game Division (Arcade) | ||
Coin-Op of the Year | Star Wars | |
Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Punch-Out | |
Best Coin-Op Audio-Visual Effects | TX-1 | |
Certificates of Merit | ||
Videogame Division (Console) | ||
Videogame of the Year | Space Shuttle (Atari 2600) | |
Best Action Videogame | Buck Rogers (Atari 2600/5200, ColecoVision, Intellivision, SG-1000) | |
Best Adventure Videogame | Pitfall II (Atari 2600) | |
Best Videogame Audio-Visual Effects | Congo Bongo (ColecoVision, Atari 5200, Intellivision) | |
Certificates of Merit |
| |
Computer Game Division | ||
Computer Game of the Year | Ultima III: Exodus (Apple II, Atari 800, Commodore 64) | |
Electronic Game of the Year (Players Pick) | One on One (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64) | |
Best Computer Adventure Game | Gateway to Apshai (Atari 400/800, Commodore 64) | |
Most Humorous Video Computer Game | Quest for Tires (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, DOS, MSX) | |
Best Arcade-to-Home Translation | Joust (Commodore 64) | |
Electronic Educational Game of the Year | Agent USA (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64) | |
Certificates of Merit |
| |
Stand-Alone Games Division | ||
Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Zaxxon (Coleco Mini-Arcade) | |
Mini-Arcade Game of the Year | Miner 2049er (Tiger) | |
Certificates of Merit |
|
1992 (7th)
Following the magazine's revival in 1992, it published the Electronic Gaming Awards in January 1993, where editors nominated several games for each category and the readers would vote which games win. The following games were nominated for 1992.[17]
Award | Nominees | Platform |
---|---|---|
Video Game of the Year | ||
Computer Games of the Year | ||
Multimedia Games of the Year |
1993 (8th)
The following games were nominated by editors for the EG Awards of 1993.[18]
Award | Nominees | Platforms |
---|---|---|
Video Game of the Year |
| |
Portable Game of the Year | ||
Computer Game of the Year | ||
Console Multimedia Game of the Year | ||
Computer Multimedia Game of the Year |
|
Reader polls
From May 1982 onwards, the magazine carried out a reader poll in each issue to see which are the most popular games of the month among its readers, up until the January 1985 issue. The top-ranking games in these polls are listed below.[9]
1982
- May
- Console: Asteroids (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Space Invaders)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Asteroids)
- August
- Console: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Jawbreaker)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Tempest)
- September
- Console: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- October & November
- Console: Defender (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Arcade: Tempest (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
The games that were top-ranked the most in these 1982 polls were:
- Console: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Defender)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Missile Command)
- Arcade: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Tempest)
1983
- January
- Console: Pitfall! (Runner-Up: Berzerk)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Dig Dug)
- May
- Console: Pitfall! (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong
- June
- Console: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Zaxxon)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Tron)
- July
- Console: Pitfall! (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong Jr.)
- August
- Console: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: Pitfall!)
- Computer: Pac-Man (Runner-Up: Star Raiders)
- Arcade: Zaxxon (Runner-Up: Joust)
- September
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: Lady Bug)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Centipede)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong Jr.)
- October
- Console: Donkey Kong (Runner-Up: River Raid)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- November
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: Zaxxon)
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Q*bert)
- December
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: Centipede)
- Computer: Miner 2049er (Runner-Up: Star Raiders)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Q*bert)
The games that were top-ranked the most in these 1983 polls were:
- Console: Donkey Kong / Donkey Kong Jr.
- Computer: Star Raiders (Runner-Up: Pac-Man)
- Arcade: Pole Position (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
1984
- January
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. (Runner-Up: River Raid)
- Computer: Miner 2049er (Runner-Up: Star Raiders)
- Arcade: Dragon's Lair (Runner-Up: Star Wars)
- November
- Console: Pitfall II (Runner-Up: Miner 2049er)
- Computer: Zork I (Runner-Up: Buck Rogers)
- Arcade: Dragon's Lair (Runner-Up: Star Wars)
- December
- Computer: Zork I
- Arcade: Spy Hunter (Runner-Up: Track & Field)
The games that were top-ranked the most in these 1984 polls were:
- Console: Donkey Kong Jr. / Pitfall II
- Computer: Zork I (Runner-Up: Miner 2049er)
- Arcade: Dragon's Lair (Runner-Up: Spy Hunter)
1985
- January
- Console: Pitfall II (Runner-Up: Q*bert)
- Computer: Miner 2049er (Runner-Up: Donkey Kong)
- Arcade: Star Wars (Runner-Up: Dragon's Lair)
There was no reader poll held for the March 1985 issue.
Hall of Fame
The twelve games voted by readers as part of the magazine's Hall of Fame up until January 1985.[19]
- Pong (1972)
- Space Invaders (1978)
- Asteroids (1979)
- Star Raiders (1979)
- Defender (1980)
- Major League Baseball (1980)
- Pac-Man (1980)
- Donkey Kong (1981)
- Quest for the Rings (1981)
- Miner 2049er (1982)
- Zaxxon (1982)
- Dragon's Lair (1983)
References
- ↑ Plunkett, Luke. "A Little Background On The World's First Ever Video Game Magazine". Kotaku. 29 December 2009.
- ↑ Cifaldi, Frank (2005-12-12). "Playing Catch-Up: Bill 'The Game Doctor' Kunkel Lets Loose". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
- ↑ video Summer 1978 (V1N2): p.10 - Video Test number 1 at ataricompendium.com
- ↑ Kohler, Chris (September 6, 2011). "Bill Kunkel, Original Gaming Journalist, Dies at 61". Wired. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/Electronic-Games-1995-07/Electronic-Games-1995-07_djvu.txt
- ↑ video September 1981 (V5N6): p.88 at ataricompendium.com
- ↑ video December 1981 (V5N9): p.65 at ataricompendium.com
- ↑ Weston, D.B. "Greatest Moments in Video Game History" Page 47. Published 2011
- 1 2 "Electronic Games Magazine". Internet Archive. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ↑ The Arcade Awards - 1980 - Electronic Games Winter 1981, page 38.
- ↑ "Bally Awards" (PDF). Arcadian. 2 (3): 20. 1980-01-15. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ↑ The Arcade Awards - 1981 - Electronic Games Winter 1981, page 39.
- ↑ 1981 Arcade Awards - Electronic Games March 1982, pages 46-49.
- ↑ 1983 Arcade Awards - Electronic Games January 1983, pages 22-37 and page 120.
- ↑ 1984 Arcade Awards - Electronic Games January 1984, pages 68-81.
- ↑ 1985 Arcade Awards - Electronic Games January 1985, pages 22-28.
- ↑ "Electronic Gaming Awards". Electronic Games (38): 26–7. January 1993. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ↑ "Electronic Gaming Awards". Electronic Games. 2 (17): 32–51. February 1994.
- ↑ "Hall of Fame Winners". Electronic Games. 3 (35): 58–59 [58]. January 1985. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
External links
- Article on the first issue of Electronic Games
- PDF magazine repository at archive.org
- PDF magazine repository at digitpress.com