Dull-blue flycatcher

Dull-blue flycatcher
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Muscicapidae
Genus:Eumyias
Species: E. sordidus
Binomial name
Eumyias sordidus
(Walden, 1870)
Synonyms
  • Eumyias sordida
  • Stoparola sordida

The dull-blue flycatcher (Eumyias sordidus) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. It was previously included in the genus Muscicapa.[2]

This species is an endemic resident breeder in the hills of central Sri Lanka.

The dull-blue flycatcher breeds in deciduous mountain forest, invariably above 600m, although it is not common below 900m. The main breeding season is in March and April, but a second brood is often reared later in the year.

The cup-shaped nest is a lined compact mass of moss. The site is usually a well-shaded rock ledge. The normal clutch is two or three brown-spotted pink eggs are laid.

Dull-blue flycatcher (below) with brown-breasted flycatcher and black-naped monarch

This species is 15 cm long. It is similar in shape to the spotted flycatcher and has a loud melodic song.. Adults are ashy blue, with a whitish belly. There is a black patch between the broad black bill and the eye, bordered with brighter blue above and below. Sexes are similar, but females are slightly duller.

Juvenile dull-blue flycatchers are brown, heavily spotted on the head, back, wing-coverts and breast with pale buff; their flight feathers are broadly edged with blue-grey.

This is relatively easy bird to see, despite its forest habitat. It feeds mainly on flying insects, beetles, caterpillars and other insects, but also eats berries.

In Culture

This bird appears in 50 Sri Lankan rupee bank note (2010 series).[3]

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Eumyias sordidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. ↑ Howard, R.; Moore, A. (1991). A complete checklist of the birds of the world (2 ed.). Academic Press Ltd.
  3. ↑ http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SLK/SLK0124.htm
  • Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6
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