Donga Ramudu

Donga Ramudu
Theatrical release poster
Directed by K. V. Reddy
Produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao
Written by D. V. Narasa Raju (dialogues)
Screenplay by K. V. Reddy
Story by K. V. Reddy
D. V. Narasa Raju
D. Madhusudhana Rao
Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao
Savitri
Jamuna
Jaggayya
Music by Pendyala Nageshwara Rao
Cinematography Adi M. Irani
Edited by M. S. Mani
Production
company
Release date
  • 1 October 1955 (1955-10-01)
Running time
197 minutes
Country India
Language Telugu

Donga Ramudu is a 1955 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by K. V. Reddy. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Savitri and Jamuna in the lead roles, with music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. The film was archived in the curriculum of the Film and Television Institute of India.[1] The film is the debut venture of Annapurna Pictures in the film industry, who gave memorable hits with Akkineni Nageswara Rao.

The film was dubbed and released in 1956 as the Tamil movie Thiruttu Raman.[2]

Plot

Ramudu (Akkineni Nageshwara Rao), after serving a jail sentence for a theft he had committed during childhood to buy medicines for his mother (Hemalatha), lands in a job as a servant at moneylender Veerabhadraiah’s (Relangi) house. He finds his sister Lakshmi (Jamuna) in an orphanage and promises to pay her college fee. To raise the money, he steals at Bhadraiah’s house, but is caught and jailed. Lakshmi escapes an attack by Babulu (R. Nageswara Rao) a local thug, with the help of Seetha (Savitri), the vegetable vendor, with whom Ramudu is in love. Seetha gets shelter for her at Dr. Mohan’s (Jaggaiah) house. Impressed by her virtues, the doctor decides to marry Lakshmi. Ramudu joins as a driver with Mohan. He warns his sister not to reveal that they are siblings. But Veerabhadraiah, who is angry that the doctor has not married his daughter (Swarajyalakshmi), reveals their identity and that Ramudu is a thief. Veerabhadraiah is murdered by Babulu, but the blame falls on Ramudu. Seetha helps prove Ramudu’s innocence by bringing Babulu to book. The story ends on a happy note.

Cast

Crew

Soundtrack

Donga Ramudu
Film score by Pendyala Nageshwara Rao
Released 1955
Genre Soundtrack
Length 28:43
Producer Pendyala Nageshwara Rao

Music was composed by Pendyala Nageshwara Rao. Lyrics were written by Samudrala Sr. All songs are blockbusters. Music released on Audio Company.

S. No.Song TitleSingerslength
1 "Chigurakulalo Chilakamma" Ghantasala, Jikki 3:04
2 "Bhale Tatha Mana Bapuji" P. Suseela 2:50
3 "Raroyi Maa Intiki" Jikki 2:43
4 "Cherasala Palainava" Ghantasala 3:22
5 "Levoyi Chinnavada" Jikki 3:37
6 "Telisindaa Babu" P. Susheela 2:58
7 "Anda Chandala Sogasari Vaadu" Jikki 3:14
8 "Anuragamu Virisena" P. Susheela 2:54
9 "Balagopala" P. Susheela 4:01

Tamil songs

Lyrics were by Kanaga Surabhi & Kannadasan. All the tunes for all the songs and singers for both languages are the same.

No.SongSingersLyricsLength (m:ss)
1"Oo Siruchaalaiyil Or Kuyilamma"Ghantasala & JikkiKannadasan3:04
2"Bale Saadhu Engal Baabuji"P. SuseelaKanaga Surabhi2:50
3"Vaarungal Vaarungalen Maamo"JikkiKannadasan2:43
4"Oor Sirikka Per Edutthaayaa"GhantasalaKanaga Surabhi3:22
5"Engaadhe Chinna Maamaa Nee"JikkiKanaga Surabhi3:37
6"Thrinjukko Baabu Ippove Thrinjukko Baabu"P. SuseelaKannadasan2:58
7"Kannil Kandaalum Sugam Tharum Veeran"JikkiKannadasan3:14
8"Endhan Kaadhalum Malaraadhaa Solvaai Raajaa"P. SuseelaKannadasan2:54
9"Balagopala"P. SuseelaJayadeva4:01

Production

Development

By the turn of the 1950s, Akkineni Nageswara Rao was a sought-after star. His friend-philosopher-guide and mentor from his stage days, D. Madhusudana Rao felt it was the right time to launch his own production house. Thus was born Annapurna Pictures (P) Ltd, named after D. Madhusudana Rao’s stepmother. Besides Madhusudana Rao and ANR, Katragadda Srinivasa Rao, Koratala Prakasa Rao and T.V.A. Subba Rao were its partners. "Bharani" P. S. Ramakrishna Rao, who gave memorable hits with ANR, was approached to direct their debut venture. Though he accepted the offer, for some reason he backed out. P. Pullaiah, who introduced ANR in films too was busy with the Tamil version of Ardhangi and other commitments. ANR had a wish to work with K. V. Reddy and when they met him, K. V. Reddy obliged on the condition that they have to wait till he completed Peddamanushulu. The wait was worth its moolah as Donga Ramudu established Annapurna Pictures as a top banner.

D. V. Narasaraju, the writer of Peddamanushulu was chosen to pen the story and dialogues. Since he was directing ANR for the first time, K. V. thought it should be different from the actor’s earlier movies. He suggested that he pen a story on a brother-sister sentiment with the brother going to any extent, even committing a murder for the sake of his sister. Madhusudana Rao recollected a short story, Loving Brothers that he had read in an anthology of American short stories. In the story, the elder brother commits robberies to educate his younger brother. Taking that point replacing the younger brother with a sister, Narasaraju, Madhusudana Rao and K. V. Reddy wrote the story of Donga Ramudu.[3]

Casting

Narasaraju created such catchwords as "gas" for telling a lie which is popular. R. Nageswara Rao’s famous dialogue, "Babulu Gaadi Debba Ante Golconda Abbaanali", became popular too. The schoolmaster Vangara’s usage of "Jambukarandhrapura Agraharam" for his village name, "Nakkabokkalapadu" is one such. Adi M. Irani cranked the camera.

The acting honors were equally shared by ANR, Jamuna, Savitri, Relangi and R. Nageswara Rao. Jaggaiah came up with a dignified portrayal as did Suryakantham as Relangi’s wife. K.V. Reddi relied on experienced actors for other characters - Vinnakota Ramannapanthulu (as the elder brother of Jaggaiah), Allu Ramalingaiah, (the orphanage manager), Maddali Krishnamurthy (Police Inspector), Commuri Padmavathi Devi, (Jaggaiah’s mother) and Bezawada Kanthamma (Relangi’s mother).

Pendyala Nageswara Rao largely contributed to the film’s success with his melodious score and the Lyrics were by Samudrala Raghavacharya. The evergreen hits include "Chigurakulalo Chilakamma" (Ghantasala & Jikki), "Ravoyi Maa Intiki" (Jikki), "Telisinda Babu Ipudu Thelisinda" and "Bhale Tata Mana Bapuji" (both rendered by P. Susheela).

References

  1. Sashidhar AS, TNN 13 Aug 2012, 04.15PM IST (2012-08-13). "Donga Ramudu was included in FTII - Times Of India" (Press release). Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
  2. Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017.
  3. http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/donga-ramudu-1955/article6169986.ece
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