Doctor Destiny

Morpheus

He then created the "Materioptikon", a device which allowed him to create reality from the fabric of dreams.^[2] In a later retcon in The Sandman series written by Neil Gaiman, his mother, Ethel (the former mistress of Roderick Burgess), gave him Morpheus' Dreamstone, which powered the device. He manipulated the Dreamstone, forcing flaws and adding circuitry, until it was attuned to him and not the Dream King. Morpheus was imprisoned by Alex Burgess at the time, unaware of what Doctor Destiny was doing and unable to stop or prevent it.^[1]

Doctor Destiny's power was so great that the Justice League resorted to drastic measures to stop him. They hypnotized him and manipulated his psyche to prevent him from dreaming; this kept him from using the Materioptikon for criminal purposes but caused him to lose his mind and shrivel to a skeletal wreck of a man. He was then sent to Arkham Asylum, where his sanity eroded further.^[1]

He escaped from Arkham and captured the Sandman (Dr. Garrett Sanford), and used his equipment to pit people's dreams against the Justice League, eventually capturing most of the current Leaguers. Thanks to the efforts of others such as Zatanna and Elongated Man, the Sandman was freed and reclaimed his equipment, aiding Doctor Destiny's recapture.^[3]

Arkham Asylum

Again from The Sandman series by Neil Gaiman, when Doctor Destiny's mother died, Doctor Destiny escaped Arkham, reclaimed the Ruby, and used it to go on a rampage, driving the whole world insane. Doctor Destiny makes his way to a 24-hour diner and proceeds to torture the patrons in numerous sadistic ways (including making some of them have sexual intercourse against their will) over the span of 24 hours, before having them kill each other. Dream, recently freed and searching for his stolen tokens of power, could not stop Doctor Destiny until the villain decided to leech all of Dream's power into the Ruby and destroy the gem. The destruction of the Dreamstone returned all of its power back to Dream, including power the Lord of Dreams had been without for millennia. Morpheus then returned Doctor Destiny to Arkham and returned his ability to dream (or at least sleep). Although he is able to dream once again, Doctor Destiny's sanity is still extremely shaky.

Doctor Destiny later learned that continued use of the Materioptikon meant he still had some dream manipulation powers even without the Dreamstone. He warped the Atom's dreams of the original Justice League into a world where the superheroes were fascist bullies, as part of a plan to trap the then-current Justice League there. He was defeated when the comatose Blue Beetle was able to enter the dream world. Later, Doctor Destiny threatened the JLA once again by bringing his "dream self" into the real world and attacking them with bizarre and irrational dream-logic, "haunting" scenes of his old crimes as well as Atlantis (the ocean signifying a spiritual centre in dreams). Before Destiny's dream-self fully realized what was happening to him, he was defeated when the League tracked down his real-world self and projected their dream selves into reality to confront Destiny; since the League were dreaming about victory, they couldn't lose, and Destiny was swiftly returned to his cell in Arkham.

Over the years, Doctor Destiny has proven one of the Justice League's most persistent foes.^[1] In his earliest appearances, before he lost his sanity, his goals were more rational: to acquire wealth and personal power, to eliminate all his enemies, and so on. All of these schemes revolved around the creative and liberal use of the Materioptikon, a strategy which often caught his opponents off-guard. One can assume that Doctor Destiny is still interested in attaining all of his former goals: the elimination of the Justice League, the restoration of his human appearance, and the reconstruction of the Materioptikon.

4th Parallel

During the 4th Parallel storyline in JLA Classified, Doctor Destiny's control over the Materioptikon is usurped by Darrin Profitt the Red King.

Justice Society of America

In the previews for future issues of Justice Society of America (vol. 3), Starman mentioned "It's the doctor. The one with no face!", which would allude to future appearances by Doctor Destiny (i.e., his skeletal face). He finally appeared in Justice Society of America Vol. 3 #4, back in his old costume, with the captured Legionnaire Dream Girl chained in his cell in Arkham Asylum. He uses Dream Girl's nightmares to deal with the asylum guards. When Batman, Sandman, Starman, and Geo-Force arrive at the asylum, Starman goes up against Destiny by himself, but is subdued when Destiny uses Dream Girl's powers to create a zombified version of Kenz Nuhor, the man Starman killed. Starman begs Destiny to let Dream Girl go, and awakens her from her trance by using the "wake-up" word. When she awakens, Dream Girl tells Destiny that she foresaw his death, being killed in his sleep by the owner of the Dreamstone before she knocks him out.

Superman/Batman

In the Superman/Batman storyline '"Mash-Up", Doctor Destiny created a dream world consisting of combinations of people from the real world, hoping to replace the waking world with his fabricated realm. Superman and Batman, who had somehow managed to escape being fused together, stopped Destiny by freeing the combined form of Raven and Zatanna. The backlash from the broken illusion put Destiny into a comatose state, mumbling the name "Bruce Kent" - the only combined being he was unable to create. Of note, however, he appears again capable of massive reality warping without direct control of the Materioptikon in the waking world, or at least enough magical power to fuel the creation of a new world using only dreams as his base.^[4]

The New 52

In "The New 52" (a 2011 reboot of the DC Comics universe), Doctor Destiny first appears at the end of Justice League Dark #19.^[5] A.R.G.U.S. is in possession of his Dream Stone, which John Constantine recognizes.^[6] In issue 20, it is revealed that Madame Xanadu is Dr. Destiny's mother.^[7]

During the "Forever Evil" storyline, Doctor Destiny is among the villains recruited by the Crime Syndicate of America to join the Secret Society of Super Villains.^[8]

While tracking various threats from his original timeline, the displaced pre-Flashpoint Superman joined forces with Dick Grayson to track the New 52 Doctor Destiny, eventually trapping the powerful foe after confronting him in Superman's dream-recreation of his timeline's Bludhaven.^[9]

Batman: Arkham Asylum

• In Grant Morrison's 1989 Batman graphic novel, Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth, Dr. Destiny is referred to by the Joker, and makes a short appearance later in the novel. In the annotated script for Arkham Asylum, Morrison explains that he was not a fan of the popular depiction of the Doctor as a tall, musclebound man with a skull for a head. Rather he believed that Destiny's body would have "whithered horribly" after having been robbed of the ability to dream.^[10] Thus Dave McKean (the artist) portrays him as being atrophied and feeble, restricted to a wheelchair, but still wielding a latent amount of power which could not be ignored (though he was mentioned as needing eye contact with a victim to disable them). He is however defeated quite easily by Batman, who kicks the villain's wheelchair down a set of steps before he has a chance to display his powers.^[11]

Television

• The character based on Dr Destiny nicknamed The Traveler appears in season three of Smallville episode "Slumber". His identity is Nicholas Conroy who planned to keep her niece Sarah in a coma to control the money her parents left her after they died. When Sarah was about to wake up, a dreamy version of himself called The Traveler would prevent that. He tried to get rid of Lana Lang, who suspected him, but was stopped by Clark Kent. He is eventually jailed after that.
• Dr. Destiny was briefly considered to be featured in The New Batman Adventures. William Atherton, who later went to voice the character in Justice League, was considered for the role.^[12]

Dr. Destiny as he appeared in the Justice League episode "Only a Dream"

• Atherton later voiced Doctor Destiny in the Justice League episode "Only a Dream". John Dee was a low-level LexCorp employee and small-time crook who was incarcerated in Stryker's Prison for guarding a supply of smuggled weapons. He volunteered to be a guinea pig for a doctor's experiments with the Materioptikon, a machine that gave people ESP abilities. Between sessions, he dreamt of single-handedly defeating the Justice League and being a member of the Injustice Gang when Lex Luthor and Joker arrive to recruit him. When he found out that his parole request didn't go through, John was saddened. His wife Penny left him soon after for another man, exacerbating the situation. John found an opportunity to abuse the Materioptikon during a prison riot, exposing himself to an intensified burst from the machine. The experience gave him even greater telepathy. With this, he set off to wreak havoc on people through their dreams. Dee's first act of supervillainy was using his abilities to mentally torture Penny in retribution for turning her back on him. In her dream, he manipulated his appearance to match his standard comic book costume and, deciding that his name was too ordinary, took the new name "Doctor Destiny". As a result of his telepathic torture, Penny died from traumatic shock. Dr. Destiny later trapped Superman, Hawkgirl, Green Lantern, and the Flash in their dreams, playing out their worst fears: Hawkgirl (who was claustrophobic, as revealed in an earlier battle with Luminus) was trapped in a coffin and buried alive, Flash was trapped inside a world where he moved so fast that the world around him was virtually motionless, Superman's powers increased beyond his ability to control them and he accidentally caused massive destruction and killed all those he loved, and Green Lantern (who feared his membership in the Green Lantern Corps had cut him off from his life on Earth) found himself trapped in a world in which he was now truly alienated from his friends and family. J'onn J'onzz telepathically entered his teammates' dreams to make them realize that what they were experiencing was not real, while Batman eventually tracked down Doctor Destiny (keeping his mind free of Destiny's influence by humming Frère Jacques). Attempting to stab Batman with a syringe filled with a powerful sedative, Dee inadvertently stabbed and injected himself. Destiny was last seen back at Stryker's in a catatonic state humming Frere Jacques over and over again.
• Doctor Destiny appears in the Justice League Unlimited episode "I Am Legion", having apparently recovered from his condition as well as gaining the ability to resume his nightmare form even in reality. He appears as a member of Gorilla Grodd's Secret Society of Super Villains. He was very briefly seen with Luthor's team of supervillains in "Alive!" where he is killed by Darkseid.
• Doctor Destiny will appear in the 2018 Arrowverse crossover event between The CW series The Flash, Supergirl, and Arrow. He will be portrayed by Jeremy Davies.^[13]

Film

• A version of Doctor Destiny, simply going by the name Destiny is the main antagonist in Justice League Dark, voiced by Alfred Molina. Described as a dark magic practitioner who was active centuries ago, he was initially defeated by Merlin and Etrigan, with his spirit trapped in the 'Dreamstone', an ancient magical artefact that is mostly kept contained in the House of Mystery and monitored by John Constantine. A former friend of Constantine's is manipulated into bringing the Dreamstone together to save his own life, thus restoring Destiny to life in his own body, in which he demonstrates the ability to create magical shields and generate telepathic illusions, to the point that he provokes Green Lantern, Wonder Woman and Superman into attacking Batman. Despite his power, Destiny is defeated when Constantine tricks Destiny into taking him inside Destiny's force field, allowing Deadman- who was possessing Constantine at the time- to possess Destiny, allowing their opponents to attack Destiny, culminating in Blood impaling Destiny from behind and separating him from the Dreamstone.
• Dr. Dee appears as the central antagonist of the 2017 fan film, Sandman: 24 Hour Diner, portrayed by Zach MacKendrick^[14]. The film is based on the "24 Hours" cult horror issue of Vertigo's Sandman, written by Neil Gaiman.

Miscellaneous

• Doctor Destiny has appeared in the Justice League Unlimited spin-off comic book. His appearances are in issues #25, where Klarion the Witch Boy summons him alongside Blockbuster, Dala, Hugo Strange's Monster Men, Man-Bat, Professor Milo's werewolves, and Solomon Grundy to help fight Batman and Zatanna.
• Dr Destiny appears in All-New Batman: The Brave and the Bold #12 (December, 2011).