Dewan Mohammad Azraf

Dewan Mohammad Azraf
Born (1906-10-25)October 25, 1906
Teghoria village, Sunamganj District, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died 1999 (aged 90–91)
Nationality Bangladeshi
Alma mater University of Dhaka
Awards Ekushey Padak

Dewan Mohammad Azraf (1908 – 1999) was a teacher, author, politician, journalist, philosopher and advocate of women's progress born in Sunamganj, Bangladesh. In 1993, he was honored as a National Professor in Bangladesh. He was also a supporter of the Bengali Language Movement. For his support of the movement, he was dismissed from the post of the principal of Sunamganj College in 1954, the same year he was promoted to the post. His support was particularly influential when he edited the Nao Belal in 1948. He was actively involved with Kaikobad Sahitya Majlish (1972–99).[1]

Influenced by the thought of Muhammad Iqbal, he has been described as "a prolific writer, Azraf produced sixty monographs, over 1,000 articles in Bangla and English, 109 novels, poems, songs, and ninety short stories. His works range from literature, arts, music, and religion to philosophy."[2]

Education and career

Azraf passed BA with distinction from Murari Chand College, Sylhet in 1930 and received MA in Philosophy from the University of Dhaka in 1932. He joined Sunamganj College as a teacher in 1948. After his dismissal from Sunamganj College, he taught at various colleges, eventually becoming the principal of Abujar Gifari College in Dhaka, where he served from 1967 to 1980. He taught part-time at the departments of Philosophy and Islamic Studies of the University of Dhaka from 1973 to 1990. A supporter of Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, he joined the Muslim League in 1946 in protest of the treatment of Muslim immigrants in Assam, and afterward was elected to the Assam Provincial Committee. He also served 10 months of a prison sentence for violation of Section 144.

He was a member, as well as a treasurer for some time, of the Pakistan Philosophical Congress. From 1984 to 1989, he served as the president of the Bangladesh Philosophical Association.

Awards

Books

Some of his notable publications include:

Bengali

  • Jībana samasyāra samādhāne Isalāma, articles on Islamic doctrines
  • Hāsana Rājā, 1854-1922, study of the life and works of the famous Bengali poet Hason Raja
  • Sileṭe Isalāma, study on the advent and spread of Islam in Sylhet District, Bangladesh
  • Ithihāse upekshita ekaṭi caritra. Hashrata Ābujara Giphārīra jībanālekshā o bailpabika karmadhārā, on the Islamic figure of Abu Dhar al-Ghifari
  • Itihāsera dhārā, on the history of philosophy
  • Dharma o darśana, essays on philosophy
  • Sonā jharā dinaguli, autobiography depicting the author's vast experience of life
  • Kabira darśana, articles, mainly on Sir Muhammad Iqbal
  • Baktitter bikash, on self-improvement and psychology

English

  • The back-ground of the culture of Muslim Bengal
  • Science and revelation
  • Philosophy of history
  • Islamic movement : its origin, growth and development

References

  1. ↑ Islam, Sirajul (2012). "Azraf, Dewan Mohammad". In Islam, Sirajul; Roy, Pradip K. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  2. ↑ M. Golam Dastagir, "AZRAf, Dewan Muhammad (1906–99)" in Oliver Leaman (ed.), "The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy", Bloomsbury Publishing (2015), p. 40
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