Derris
| Derris | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Derris scandens in Hyderabad, India. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Millettieae |
| Genus: | Derris Lour. |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
Derris is genus of leguminous plants found in Southeast Asia and the southwest Pacific islands, including New Guinea. The roots of D. elliptica contain rotenone, a strong insecticide[1] and fish poison.
Despite the secondary compounds found in Derris, they serve as food plants for many Lepidopteran larvae [2] including Batrachedra spp.
Selected species
The Plant List[3] includes the following:
- D. cumingii
- D. elegans
- D. elliptica
- D. ferruginea
- D. malaccensis
- D. marginata
- D. microphylla
- D. ovalifolia
- D. parviflora
- D. philippinensis
- D. polyantha
- D. robusta
- D. scandens
- D. trifoliata
See also
- "Derris" insecticides based on rotenone
- Millettia pinnata: D. indica is a synonym.
References
- ↑ Fryer, J.C.F; et al. (February 1923). "A Quantitative Study Of The Insecticidal Properties Of Derris Elliptica (Tuba Root)". Annals of Applied Biology. Warwick, England: Association of Applied Biologists. 10 (1): 18. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1923.tb05651.x.
- ↑ Morse, Clinton. "Derris elliptica {Fabaceae}". florawww.eeb.uconn.edu. Retrieved 2016-08-21.
- ↑ The Plant List
External links
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