Delaine Eastin

Delaine Eastin
25th Superintendent of Public Instruction of California
In office January 2, 1995 – January 5, 2003
Governor	Pete Wilson Gray Davis
Preceded by	David Dawson
Succeeded by	Jack O'Connell
Member of the California State Assembly from the 20th district
In office 1992–1994
Preceded by	Alister McAlister
Succeeded by	Liz Figueroa
Member of the California State Assembly from the 18th district
In office 1986–1992
Preceded by	Alister McAlister
Succeeded by	Liz Figueroa
Personal details
Born	Delaine Andree Eastin (1947-08-20) August 20, 1947 San Diego, California, U.S.
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Education	University of California, Davis (BA) University of California, Santa Barbara (MA)

Delaine Andree Eastin (born August 20, 1947) is an American politician from California.^[1][2][3][2] A professor by education, she was the first and only woman to date to be elected California State Superintendent of Public Instruction (1995–2003) under Governors Pete Wilson and Gray Davis. Eastin represented parts of Alameda County and Santa Clara County in the California State Assembly between 1986 and 1994. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

In November 2016, Eastin announced her candidacy for the 2018 California gubernatorial election.^[4]

Early life

Eastin was born in San Diego, California, where her father served in the U.S. Navy. After her father completed his career in the Navy, the family moved to San Francisco where her mother had been born and raised. Delaine enrolled in elementary school in San Francisco, where she was one of 44 children in the second grade classroom. While the teacher was effective, it was impossible for her to attend to the needs of every child in the class. The family moved to San Carlos shortly thereafter, where Delaine enrolled in a school where she was one of 20 children. This was a life-changing experience, and Delaine was able to get the attention she needed to thrive academically. As she says, "I came by my interest in class size reduction from personal experience." Eastin received her bachelor's degree from the University of California, Davis, and her master's degree in political science from the University of California, Santa Barbara.^[5]

Teaching and business career

After graduation, Eastin taught women's studies and political science at several California community colleges including Ventura College, DeAnza College and Cañada College. Following seven years of teaching, she joined Pacific Telephone in 1979 as an accounting manager and then, as a corporate strategic planner, where she worked for the company that became Pacific Telesis Group and sought to recreate itself in response to the breakup of AT&T. As a corporate planner, she served on the team that advocated expansion into a then new technology area, cellular phone service, resulting in PacTel Mobile, finally acquired by Vodaphone.^[6]

Early political career

Eastin began her political career in 1980 as a Member of the Union City Council. As a council member she represented the city on a variety of boards including as a Member of the Alameda County Library Commission, which she chaired for 5 of the 6 years she served on it. She also represented the city on the Solid Waste Management Authority, where she successfully advocated for a Recycling Subcommittee. She chaired the SWMA and she represented Union City on the Association of Bay Area Governments.^[5]

Eastin's leadership garnered the "Rookie of the Year" acknowledgement from the California Journal, a non-partisan analytical journal that reported on the State Legislature.^[7]

Eastin served four terms in the State Assembly, representing parts of Alameda and Santa Clara counties. She wrote legislation to enhance school safety and increase parent involvement.

She received the prestigious Crystal Apple Award from the American Library Association. She was given the Inspirational Leader Award from Kidango. She received alumni awards from both UC Davis and UC Santa Barbara.^[8]

State Superintendent of Public Instruction

Eastin as Superintendent

Upon taking office, Eastin made class size reduction her top priority. Her advocacy persuaded the governor and the legislature to invest $2.3 billion in cutting class sizes. K-3 class sizes have been cut from 30 students to 20 students in 98% of all school districts (over 86,000 classrooms).

In response to declining student performance, State Superintendent Eastin led in the adoption of high statewide academic standards in math, science, English language arts, and social studies; subsequently standards in the arts were adopted. Eastin also implemented a new statewide test and established a new system to increase the accountability of every school and district in the state.

In the fall of 1995, Superintendent Eastin launched the "Challenge Initiative," a groundbreaking reform effort to raise standards and accountability. Fifty-six school districts, covering nearly 500,000 students, embraced the Challenge and agreed to set high standards for every subject area in all grade levels.

During her first term, Eastin cut administrative waste by streamlining and modernizing contracting procedures in the Department of Education and by standardizing accounting procedures. On her watch the California Department of Education, did its first ever Strategic Plan. Eastin was the architect of the first NetDay, held on March 9, 1996, where 20,000 volunteers joined Eastin, President Clinton, Vice President Gore, and much of the Clinton Cabinet in an electronic "barn raising".^[9] The event was such a success it was copied in 40 states and 40 countries. Later, Vice President Gore said his experience that day was what motivated him to suggest an e-rate tax to help schools across the nation to enter the digital era with proper wiring and technology.

Eastin called for a Garden In Every School in 1995. With the help of people like restaurateur Alice Waters, she was able to establish gardens in over 3,000 schools. She also enlisted California as the first state to join the Clinton Team Nutrition effort for improved nutrition in schools. She oversaw a series of curriculum guides on how to teach the academic content standards in the context of nutrition, gardening, and cooking.

Eastin visited schools in all 58 counties, keeping her commitment to visit a school a week on average. She visited more than 600 schools across California.

Eastin championed Universal Preschool and had a Preschool Task Force made up of educators, business leaders, civil rights advocates, and children's advocates. They called for Universal Preschool In California within 10 years. Subsequently, she was the Honorary Chair of the successful Proposition 10, written to support the health, welfare, and education of children from 0-5 through a tax on tobacco products.

Eastin was unable to run for a third term in 2002 due to term limits and was succeeded by former State Senator Jack O'Connell.

In 2002, a school was named after her in Union City, California, Delaine Eastin Elementary School, serving from Transitional Kindergarten to 5th grade. Delaine Eastin Elementary is under New Haven Unified School District in Union City.^[10]

Later career

Eastin in 2014

After leaving office as State Superintendent, Eastin became the first Executive Director of the National Institute of Educational Leadership in Washington, DC, from 2002-2005. Eastin returned to California to teach at Mills College from 2004-2008 as Distinguished Visiting Professor of Education, where Eastin taught courses in Public Policy, Education Administrative Theory, Education Leadership, and Politics.^[11]

Since 2008 Eastin has been a speaker and board member on issues of education policy, nutrition, and electing women to public office. Eastin was board president of Close the Gap CA,^[12] a campaign to increase the number of progressive women in the California Legislature by recruiting talented, progressive women to run for targeted winnable seats.^[13]

In addition Eastin continues her board work on the UC Center Sacramento Advisory Board, the Chancellor's Women in STEM board at UC Davis,^[14] the Edible Schoolyard Advisory Board,^[15] the Center for Nutrition Education Advisory Board at UC Davis (Chair),^[16] and the Yolo County Advisory Board for Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA).^[17]

Honors and awards

During Eastin's career, she has been awarded numerous awards and honors, including:

• The 1997 Distinguished Alumna award from the University of California, Santa Barbara^[18]
• The 1999 President's Crystal Apple award from the American Library Association^[19]
• The 2015 UC Davis Medal, University of California, Davis^[20]

References

External links