Degloving

Degloving

A degloving injury is a type of avulsion in which an extensive section of skin is completely torn off the underlying tissue, severing its blood supply. It is named by analogy to the process of removing a glove.

Effects

Typically, degloving injuries affect the extremities and limbs. Any injury which would induce degloving of the head or torso is likely to be lethal. However, controlled facial degloving is often featured in plastic surgery.

Degloving injuries invariably require major surgical interventions. Treatment options include replantation or revascularization of the degloved skins, or when these are not possible, skin grafts or skin flaps. While the preservation of the extremities and limbs is normally preferred, in some cases amputations may be advised or required. Post-operative physiotherapy is of particular importance for degloving injuries involving the hand.[1]

Other animals

Many small mammals are able to induce degloving of their tails to escape capture;[2] this is comparable to tail autotomy in reptiles.

References

  1. ↑ Krishnamoorthy, R; Karthikeyan, G (May–August 2011). "Degloving injuries of the hand". Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 44 (2): 227–236. doi:10.4103/0970-0358.85344. PMC 3193635. PMID 22022033.
  2. ↑ "Guide to treatment of degloving injuries in pet rats". Ratguide.com. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
 
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.