Deborah Chung

Deborah Chung
鍾端玲 or 黛博拉 • D • L • 钟
Born 1952
Hong Kong, China
Residence E. Amherst, New York, United States
Nationality American
Citizenship United States
Alma mater California Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Awards Charles E. Pettinos Award
Scientific career
Fields Materials science
Institutions University at Buffalo, The State University of New York; Carnegie Mellon University
Doctoral advisor Mildred S. Dresselhaus

Deborah Duen Ling Chung (professionally known as D.D.L. Chung, Chinese: 鍾端玲 or 黛博拉 • D • L • 钟; born 1952) is an American scientist and university professor.

Early life and education

Chung was born and raised in Hong Kong. Her mother was Rebecca Chan Chung (United States World War II veteran with the Flying Tigers and the United States Army in China), whose mother was Lee Sun Chau (one of the first female doctors of Western Medicine in China).

Chung studied at Ying Wa Girls' School and King's College (Hong Kong). She moved to the United States in 1970 and received a B.S. degree in Engineering and Applied Science and an M.S. degree in Engineering Science from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1973.[1] At Caltech, she conducted research under the supervision of Pol Duwez.[2] She, along with Sharon R. Long, are among the four first women to receive B.S. degrees from Caltech. [3][4][5]

Chung received a Ph.D. degree in Materials Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977.[1] Her thesis, which was on graphite intercalation compounds, was supervised by Mildred S. Dresselhaus.[6][7][8][9]

Career and awards

In 1977, Chung joined the faculty of Carnegie Mellon University, where she taught materials science and electrical engineering.[10]

In 1986, she joined the faculty of University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, where she directs the Composite Materials Research Laboratory[11] and was named Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation Endowed Chair Professor in 1991.[1][12][13] In 1991, she became Fellow of the American Carbon Society.[14] In 1998, she became Fellow of ASM International (society).[15] She received the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Scholarship and Creative Activities from State University of New York in 2003[16] and was named Outstanding Inventor by State University of New York in 2002.[16][17] In 1993, she was honored as "Teacher of the Year" by Tau Beta Pi (New York Nu).[18] Chung was the first American woman and the first person of Chinese descent to receive the Charles E. Pettinos Award, in 2004; the award was in recognition of her work on functional carbons for thermal, electromagnetic and sensor applications.[19] In 2005, she received the Hsun Lee Lecture Award from Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences.[20] In 2011, she received an Honorary Doctorate Degree from University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.[21][22][23] In addition, Chung received the Robert Lansing Hardy Gold Medal from American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) in 1980.[24]

Scientific work

Scope

The main theme of Chung research is composite materials, with emphasis on multifunctional structural materials,[25][26] materials for thermal management and electronic packaging, materials for electromagnetic interference shielding, structural materials for vibration damping,[27] and structural materials for thermoelectricity.[28] Chung invented "smart concrete" (concrete that can sense its own condition),[29][30][31][32][33][34][35] nickel nanofiber (also known as nickel filament, for electromagnetic interference shielding) and conformable thermal paste (for improving thermal contacts, with applications in microelectronic cooling).[36][37] Chung is highly productive in scientific research, with research funding provided mainly by the Federal government of the United States.[38]

Books

Chung is the author of "Carbon Materials", World Scientific, 2018,[39]Carbon Composites, 2nd Edition, Elsevier, 2016,[40] Functional Materials, World Scientific, 2010,[41] and Composite Materials: Science and Applications, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2010.[42] She is the Editor of two book series, The Road to Scientific Success[43] and Engineering Materials for Technological Needs.[44]

Professional leadership

Chung is among 100 scientists featured in the book Successful Women Ceramic and Glass Scientists and Engineers: 100 Inspirational Profiles.[45] She has been interviewed by the news media concerning various scientific topics including conductive concrete for melting snow,[46] smart concrete,[47] and batteries.[48]

Chung is Associate Editor of the Journal of Electronic Materials[49], and is a member of the Editorial Board of the Carbon journal,[50] a member of the Editorial Board of the New Carbon Materials journal,[51] and an Editor of Carbon Letters.[52] She also served as the Chair of the 21st Biennial Conference on Carbon held in Buffalo, New York, in 1993.[53] Moreover, she was a member of the Advisory Committee of the American Carbon Society.[54] In addition, Chung serves as a reviewer for a large number of scientific research journals.[55]

Patents

Chung is the inventor in numerous issued patents related to cement, carbon, ceramics and composites.[56] Recent patents include the following.

D.D.L. Chung, “Thixotropic liquid-metal-based fluid and its use in making metal-based structures with or without a mold”, U.S. Patent 9993996 B2; China Patent CN 105458254A; Hong Kong patent pending[57]

D.D.L. Chung and Xiaoqing Gao, “Microstructured high-temperature hybrid material, its composite material and method of making”, U.S. Patent 9409823.[58]

D.D.L. Chung and Sivaraja Muthusamy, “Cement-Graphite Composite Materials for Vibration Damping”, U.S. Patent 8,211,227 (2012).[59]

Research journal publications

Chung's scientific publications have been highly cited. Google Scholar: h-index = 87, 28174 citations, annual citations reaching 2271.[60] Web of Science: h-index = 66, 16971 citations, annual citations reaching 1673. [61]

Chung's scientific journal publications since 2016 are listed below.

  • Chung, D.D.L.; Wang, Yulin (2018). "Capacitance-based stress self-sensing in cement paste without requiring any admixture". Cement and Concrete Composites. 94: 255–263. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.09.017.
  • Chung, D.D.L. (2018). "Thermoelectric polymer-matrix structural and nonstructural composite materials". Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research. 1: 61–65. doi:10.1016/j.aiepr.2018.04.001.
  • Chung, D.D.L. (2018). "Development, design and applications of structural capacitors". Applied Energy. 231: 89–101. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.132.
  • Eddib, Asma A; Chung, D.D.L (2018). "First report of capacitance-based self-sensing and in-plane electric permittivity of carbon fiber polymer-matrix composite". Carbon. 140: 413–427. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.08.070.
  • Shi, Kairong; Chung, D D L (2018). "Piezoelectricity-based self-sensing of compressive and flexural stress in cement-based materials without admixture requirement and without poling". Smart Materials and Structures. 27 (10): 105011. doi:10.1088/1361-665X/aad87f.
  • Chung, D.D.L; Shi, Kairong (2018). "Sensing the stress in steel by capacitance measurement". Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 274: 244–251. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2018.03.037.
  • Wang, Min; Chung, D. D. L (2018). "High electric permittivity of polymer-modified cement due to the capacitance of the interface between polymer and cement". Journal of Materials Science. 53 (10): 7199. Bibcode:2018JMatS..53.7199W. doi:10.1007/s10853-018-2088-8.
  • Chakraborty, Patatri; Zhou, Chi; Chung, D. D. L (2018). "Piezoelectric behavior of three-dimensionally printed acrylate polymer without filler or poling". Journal of Materials Science. 53 (9): 6819. Bibcode:2018JMatS..53.6819C. doi:10.1007/s10853-018-2006-0.
  • Chung, D.D.L; Somaratna, Sanjaya (2017). "Laboratory simulation of capacitance-based layer-by-layer monitoring of three-dimensional printing". Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 268: 101–109. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2017.10.061.
  • Gundrati, Naga B; Chakraborty, Patatri; Zhou, Chi; Chung, D.D.L (2018). "First observation of the effect of the layer printing sequence on the molecular structure of three-dimensionally printed polymer, as shown by in-plane capacitance measurement". Composites Part B: Engineering. 140: 78–82. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.12.008.
  • Gundrati, Naga B; Chakraborty, Patatri; Zhou, Chi; Chung, D.D.L (2018). "Effects of printing conditions on the molecular alignment of three-dimensionally printed polymer". Composites Part B: Engineering. 134: 164–168. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.067.
  • Wang, Min; Chung, D.D.L (2018). "Understanding the increase of the electric permittivity of cement caused by latex addition". Composites Part B: Engineering. 134: 177–185. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.068.
  • Chung, D.D.L; Somaratna, Sanjaya (2017). "Laboratory simulation of capacitance-based layer-by-layer monitoring of three-dimensional printing". Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 268: 101–109. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2017.10.061.
  • Wang, Yulin; Chung, D. D. L (2017). "Capacitance-based defect detection and defect location determination for cement-based material". Materials and Structures. 50 (6). doi:10.1617/s11527-017-1094-7.
  • Wang, Yulin; Chung, D.D.L (2018). "Capacitance-based nondestructive detection of aggregate proportion variation in a cement-based slab". Composites Part B: Engineering. 134: 18–27. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.015.
  • Wu, Xueping; Zhang, Qingxin; Liu, Cun; Zhang, Xianlong; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Carbon-coated sepiolite clay fibers with acid pre-treatment as low-cost organic adsorbents". Carbon. 123: 259–72. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.063.
  • Haddad, Alexander S.; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Decreasing the electric permittivity of cement by graphite particle incorporation". Carbon. 122: 702–9. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.06.088.
  • Chakraborty, Patatri; Gundrati, Naga B.; Zhou, Chi; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Effect of stress on the capacitance and electric permittivity of three-dimensionally printed polymer, with relevance to capacitance-based stress monitoring". Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 263: 380–5. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2017.07.008.
  • Wang, Yulin; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Effect of the fringing electric field on the apparent electric permittivity of cement-based materials". Composites Part B: Engineering. 126: 192–201. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.05.080.
  • Hurt, Robert H.; Chung, D.D.L.; Terrones, Mauricio; Kaneko, Katsumi; Thrower, Peter; Endo, Morinobu; Cheng, Hui-Ming; Strano, Michael (2017). "Mildred S. Dresselhaus (1930 – 2017) – A Tribute from the Carbon Journal". Carbon. 119: 573–7. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.057.
  • Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Processing-structure-property relationships of continuous carbon fiber polymer-matrix composites". Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 113: 1–29. doi:10.1016/j.mser.2017.01.002.
  • Hong, Xinghua; Yu, Weidong; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Significant effect of sorbed water on the electrical and dielectric behavior of graphite oxide". Carbon. 119: 403–18. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.012.
  • Eddib, Asma A.; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "The importance of the electrical contact between specimen and testing fixture in evaluating the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon materials". Carbon. 117: 427. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.091.
  • Hong, Xinghua; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Carbon nanofiber mats for electromagnetic interference shielding". Carbon. 111: 529. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.10.031.
  • Hong, Xinghua; Yu, Weidong; Chung, D.D.L. (2017). "Electric permittivity of reduced graphite oxide". Carbon. 111: 182. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.09.071.
  • Hong, Xinghua; Yu, Weidong; Wang, Andi; Chung, D.D.L. (2016). "Graphite oxide paper as a polarizable electrical conductor in the through-thickness direction". Carbon. 109: 874. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.083.
  • Ramirez, Miguel; Chung, D.D.L. (2016). "Electromechanical, self-sensing and viscoelastic behavior of carbon fiber tows". Carbon. 110: 8. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.095.
  • Xiao, Lifeng; Chung, D.D.L. (2016). "Mechanical energy dissipation modeling of exfoliated graphite based on interfacial friction theory". Carbon. 108: 291. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.06.098.
  • Takizawa, Yoshihiro; Wang, Daojun; Chung, D.D.L. (2016). "Carbon black and fumed alumina exhibiting high interface-derived mechanical energy dissipation". Carbon. 103: 436. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.03.033.
  • Takizawa, Yoshihiro; Chung, D. D. L. (2016). "Continuous carbon fiber polymer–matrix composites in unprecedented antiferroelectric coupling providing exceptionally high through-thickness electric permittivity". Journal of Materials Science. 51 (14): 6913. Bibcode:2016JMatS..51.6913T. doi:10.1007/s10853-016-9979-3.
  • Takizawa, Yoshihiro; Chung, D. D. L. (2015). "Through-thickness thermal conduction in glass fiber polymer–matrix composites and its enhancement by composite modification". Journal of Materials Science. 51 (7): 3463. Bibcode:2016JMatS..51.3463T. doi:10.1007/s10853-015-9665-x.
  • Wang, Andi; Chung, D.D.L. (2016). "First report of fumed alumina incorporation in carbon–carbon composite and the consequent improvement of the oxidation resistance and mechanical properties". Carbon. 101: 281. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2016.02.008.
  • Chung, D. D. L. (2015). "A review of exfoliated graphite". Journal of Materials Science. 51 (1): 554. Bibcode:2016JMatS..51..554C. doi:10.1007/s10853-015-9284-6.
  • Delixiati, Ailipati; Chung, D. D. L. (2015). "Bentonite-derived materials preferably with nanocarbon incorporation exhibiting exceptionally high dielectric loss at relatively low electrical conductivity". Journal of Materials Science. 51 (2): 969. Bibcode:2016JMatS..51..969D. doi:10.1007/s10853-015-9426-x.
  • Chen, Po-Hsiu; Xu, Chi; Chung, D.D.L. (2016). "Sound absorption enhancement using solid–solid interfaces in a non-porous cement-based structural material". Composites Part B: Engineering. 95: 453. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.04.024.
  • Hong, Xinghua; Wang, Daojun; Chung, D.D.L. (2016). "Strong viscous behavior discovered in nanotube mats, as observed in boron nitride nanotube mats". Composites Part B: Engineering. 91: 56. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.001.

Teaching

Chung is a dedicated teacher of materials science both in the classroom and in the research laboratory. Her courses include Principles of Material Design,[62] Experimental Methods in Materials Science and Engineering[63] and Smart Materials.[64] Most of her research has involved graduate students,[65] but she also supervises undergraduate research.[66] Graduate students involved in authoring the above recent publications are Po-Hsiu Chen, Andi Wang, Yoshihiro Takizawa, Xinghua Hong, Asma A. Eddib, Min Wang, Ailipati Delixiati and Alexander S. Haddad. Undergraduate students involved in authoring the above recent publications are Patatri Chakraborty, Sanjaya Somaratna, Miguel Ramirez and Chi Xu. In addition, Chung shares her life experience with students, particularly international students.[67]

Historical work

Chung is a co-author of the book Piloted to Serve,[68][69][70][71] an autobiography of her mother, Rebecca Chan Chung (1920-2011), a nurse with the Flying Tigers, United States Army and China National Aviation Corporation[72] during World War II.[73][74][75][76] Chung's historical work pertains to modern Chinese history, as centered around her mother Rebecca Chan Chung and grandmother Lee Sun Chau (1890-1979). Chau was one of the earliest Chinese female doctors of Western Medicine in China.[77]

Speaking

Chung speaks broadly on topics related to science and history. The venues include conferences,[78][79] universities,[80][81][82][83][84][85] and community events.[86][87][88] In July 2017, Chung was a Keynote Speaker in the 2017 International Carbon Conference to be held in Sydney, Australia.[89]

References

  1. 1 2 3 About Dr. Chung. University at Buffalo.
  2. ↑ "Pioneer Women" (PDF). Calteches.library.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  3. ↑ "Forty-Five Years Since Their Graduation, Three of Caltech's First Female BS Recipients Look Back | Caltech".
  4. ↑ "Caltech on Twitter: "Saluting Caltech's notable alums #TBT #WomenInSTEM #WomensHistoryMonth"". Twitter. 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  5. ↑ "The Caltech Institute Archives". Archives.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  6. ↑ https://millie.pubpub.org/pub/tzhwa0l2%5Bfull+citation+needed%5D
  7. ↑ Chung, D. D. L (2017). "Mildred S. Dresselhaus (1930–2017)". Nature. 543 (7645): 316. doi:10.1038/543316a. PMID 28300109.
  8. ↑ "Intralayer Crystal Structure and Order - Disorder Transformation of Graphite Intercalation Compounds using Electron Diffraction Techniques" (PDF). Wings.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  9. ↑ Chung, Deborah D L (2006). The Road to Scientific Success. The Road to Scientific Success: Inspiring Life Stories of Prominent Researchers. 1. doi:10.1142/5923. ISBN 978-981-256-600-3.
  10. ↑ Chung, Deborah D. L (1980). Introduction to Materials Science - Deborah D. L. Chung, Carnegie-Mellon University. Department of Metallurgy & Materials Science - Google Books. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  11. ↑ Chung, Deborah D.L (1994-10-07). Carbon Fiber Composites - Deborah D. L. Chung - Google Books. ISBN 9780750691697. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  12. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-06-19. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
  13. ↑ "Deborah Chung". LinkedIn. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  14. ↑ "AmCarbSoc Fellow Award". The American Carbon Society. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  15. ↑ "Chung Named Fellow of Asm International - UB Now: News and views for UB faculty and staff - University at Buffalo". Buffalo.edu. 1998-10-19. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  16. 1 2 "Awards and Innovations - UB Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering". Mae.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  17. ↑ "22 University at Buffalo Inventors Honored by SUNY - University at Buffalo". Buffalo.edu. 2002-05-23. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  18. ↑ "Tau Beta Pi - NY NU Chapter". Eng.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  19. ↑ "Charles E. Pettinos Award". The American Carbon Society. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  20. ↑ "List of the Awardees of LEE HSUN (H. LEE) Lecture Award". Imr.ac.cn. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  21. ↑ "La UA nombrará honoris causa a Deborah Duen Ling Chung y Alan Loddon Yuille - Informacion.es". Diarioinformacion.com. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  22. ↑ "Deborah Chung - Professor Deborah Chung was honored in…". Facebook. 2017-03-08. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  23. ↑ "Dr. Chung's Research Laboratory Web Site". Acsu.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  24. ↑ "Search Awards". Tms.org. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  25. ↑ "Interview With Deborah Chung: Material Research Scientist | Visual Remodeling Blog". Fixr. 2010-12-20. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  26. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
  27. ↑ "Composite damping is music to the ears". Materials Today. 2010-06-28. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  28. ↑ "Carbon" (PDF). Wings.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  29. ↑ "Smart Concrete : Electronic sensors : Innovation description" (PDF). Cif.org. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  30. ↑ "Smart Concrete". 2007. doi:10.5703/1288284315747.
  31. ↑ "Concrete: Evolved - National Precast Concrete Association". Precast.org. 2017-01-04. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  32. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-21. Retrieved 2013-02-20.
  33. ↑ "Concrete gets clever", BBC News, May 24, 1999.
  34. ↑ "Smart concrete". Slideshare.net. 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  35. ↑ "Smart Parts". Wired. August 1998. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  36. ↑ Chung, D.D.L. (2012). "Carbon materials for structural self-sensing, electromagnetic shielding and thermal interfacing". Carbon. 50 (9): 3342–3353. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.01.031.
  37. ↑
  38. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-08-02. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  39. ↑ Chung, Deborah D L (2018). Carbon Materials. doi:10.1142/10487. ISBN 978-981-322-190-1.
  40. ↑ "Carbon Composites - 2nd Edition". Elsevier.com. 2016-11-10. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  41. ↑ Chung, Deborah D. L (2010). Functional Materials: Electrical, Dielectric, Electromagnetic, Optical and ... - Deborah D. L. Chung - Google Books. ISBN 9789814287159. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  42. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-24. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
  43. ↑ "The Road to Scientific Success: Inspiring Life Stories of Prominent Researchers". Worldscientific.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  44. ↑ "Engineering Materials for Technological Needs". Worldscientific.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  45. ↑ "Successful Women Ceramic and Glass Scientists and Engineers: 100 Inspirational Profiles - Lynnette Madsen, Cristina Amon, Shirley M. Malcom". Wiley.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  46. ↑ "No Shovel Needed: Special Concrete Could Melt Mounds of Snow". News.nationalgeographic.com. 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  47. ↑ "NBC Learn". NBC Learn. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  48. ↑ "CHANGING THE BATTERY". Conservationmagazine.org. 2011-11-22. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  49. ↑ "Journal of Electronic Materials (Editorial Board)". Springer.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  50. ↑ Carbon Editorial Board. Journals.elsevier.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  51. ↑ New Carbon Materials Editorial Board. Journals.elsevier.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  52. ↑ "Carbon Lett". Carbon Lett. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  53. ↑ "1993 - 21st Biennial Conference - Buffalo, NY". The American Carbon Society. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  54. ↑ "Past Advisory Committee Members". The American Carbon Society. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  55. ↑ "Deborah Chung - Professor Deborah Chung has just received…". Facebook. 2016-11-05. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  56. ↑ "Patents by Inventor Deborah D.L. Chung". Patents.justia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  57. ↑ "Patent US20160368244 - Thixotropic liquid-metal-based fluid and its use in making metal-based ... - Google Patents". Google.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  58. ↑ "Patent US9409823 - Microstructured high-temperature hybrid material, its composite material and ... - Google Patents". Google.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  59. ↑ "Patent US8211227 - Cement-graphite composite materials for vibration damping - Google Patents". Google.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  60. ↑ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I1m7ZW8AAAAJ
  61. ↑ "Web of Science - Starting New Session".
  62. ↑ "Undergraduate UB Academic Schedule". Buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  63. ↑ "Courses - 2017-18 University at Buffalo Undergraduate Degree & Course Catalog". Catalog.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  64. ↑ "Courses - 2017-18 University at Buffalo Undergraduate Degree & Course Catalog". Catalog.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  65. ↑ "Three-dimensionally printed polymer rendered electrical-resistance-based self-sensing by carbon nanofiber addition". Gradworks.umi.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  66. ↑ "SUNY STEM Research Passport Program - 2015" (PDF). Rfsuny.org. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  67. ↑ "PRISM | Pittsburgh Region International Student Ministries". Prismpgh.org. 2016-04-21. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  68. ↑ "Piloted to Serve: Memoirs of World War II Veteran Rebecca Chung | The American Legion". Legion.org. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  69. ↑ "Piloted to Serve - Home". Facebook. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  70. ↑ May Zhou (2015-01-20). "Nurse of Flying Tigers honored". Chinawatch.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  71. ↑ "Piloted to Serve - Western Alumni". Alumni.westernu.ca. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  72. ↑ "China National Aviation Corporation". CNAC. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  73. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
  74. ↑ "CNAC Flight Stewadress Rebecca Chan". Cnac.org. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  75. ↑ "Archived copy". 2012-04-06. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2014-09-24.
  76. ↑ "WWII Veteran Awarded Long Overdue Service Medals". Amhersttimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  77. ↑ "Female doctors who broke the glass ceiling | News for Doctor, Nurse, Pharmacist | General News | MIMS Singapore". Today.mims.com. 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  78. ↑ "Deborah Chung - Professor Deborah Chung gave a lecture on…". Facebook. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  79. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
  80. ↑ "CEAT | Dr. Chung and Dr. Rangaraju". Ceat.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  81. ↑ "UB lecture, exhibit to commemorate role of Flying Tigers in World War II". The Buffalo News. 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  82. ↑ "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering". Mae.ust.hk. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  83. ↑ "Multifunctional Material, Smart Material". YouTube. 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  84. ↑ "School of Engineering and Applied Science". Calendar.columbia.edu. 2011-03-11. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  85. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  86. ↑ "Chinese Community Center - World War II with the Flying Tigers". Cccalbany.org. 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  87. ↑ "Chinatown Community Cultural Center". Ccccdc.org. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  88. ↑ "Deborah Chung - Professor Deborah Chung was the main…". Facebook. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  89. ↑ "Keynote Speakers | Carbon 2017". Racicongress.com. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
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