Davey Tree Expert Company

The Davey Tree Expert Company

Type	Employee owned
Industry	Green Industry
Founded	Kent, Ohio, United States 1880 (origins) 1909 (incorporated)
Founder	John Davey
Headquarters	Kent, Ohio, United States
Key people	Karl J. Warnke (Chairman); Patrick M. Covey (CEO)
Services	Arboriculture, Horticulture, Environmental and Consulting Services
Revenue	US$915,958,000 (2017)
Owner	Employee owned
Number of employees	9,000
Website	www.davey.com

Davey tree trimming operation Superior Township, Michigan

Corporate headquarters in Kent, Ohio.

The Davey Tree Expert Company, also known as Davey Tree, is an American multinational employee owned corporation that provides tree, utility, lawn care, and environmental consulting services in the green industry throughout the United States and Canada.

The company is the largest residential tree care company in North America and was founded in 1880 making it the first tree care company in the United States.^[1][2][3] John Davey, its founder, is considered the father of the science of tree surgery and arboriculture.^[4][5][6] It has been employee owned since 1979 and is the largest such company in Ohio and 13th largest in the U.S.^[7] Also, in May, Forbes named it as one of America's best employers in 2018 (294 out of 500) ^[8].

Headquarters are in Kent, Ohio and the company was incorporated on February 4, 1909.^[9] John Davey was the President, and his son, Martin L. Davey, became the general manager and treasurer.^[10] The provides tree services to homeowners, small and large businesses, public utilities, and local, state, and federal agencies through its arboriculture, horticulture, and environmental and consulting services.^[11]

It organizes itself in two segments, residential and commercial, and utility.^[12] The company's main services are tree, commercial grounds, utility and consulting.

History

In 1873, John Davey at age 27 traveled from Europe to America and began working at Standing Rock Cemetery in Kent, Ohio. He transformed the cemetery with new plantings of trees, shrubs and flowers.

He planted hundreds of trees along the Kent streets and around homes in the community and performed a modest amount of tree work. He became determined to gain acceptance of his methods for the care of trees, and wrote a book.^[13]

In 1901, The Tree Doctor was published, a milestone in the career of Davey and the science of tree preservation.^[14]

By 1915, Davey Tree was growing and expanding; during the period from 1915 to 1920, the company expanded more than fivefold.^[15] Today, its sales are closer to a billion USD.^[16]

Forbes named Davey 294 out of 500 large companies with more than 5,000 U.S. employees in May 2018. ^[17]

Employee ownership

The Davey Tree Expert Company has been employee owned since 1979^[18] and is the 13th largest employee-owned company in the U.S., according to data from the National Center for Employee Ownership.^[19] (The 2015 Employee Ownership 100 list includes the nation’s largest companies that are at least 50 percent owned by an employee stock ownership plan or other broad-based employee ownership plan.^[20]) The recent list also names Davey as the largest employee-owned company in Ohio.

Environment

In 2013, Davey Tree published its first corporate social responsibility report in which its chief executive officer, Karl Warnke, states "We are dedicated to being responsible corporate citizens to ensure today’s business practices are not detriments to tomorrow’s landscape. As environmental stewards, we must be accountable for our actions each day."^[21] According to data from the report, the company achieved a 95-percent wood waste recycling rate. It also reduced its water use and electricity use, as well as moved its fleet to energy efficient vehicles and GPS monitoring.

The company has been involved in many projects to help care for the environment with initiatives such as i-Tree,^[22] software created by Davey and the USDA Forest Service used to quantify the benefit of trees,^[23] as well as helping the National Park Service care for the trees at the Flight 93 National Memorial.^[24]

Additionally, the company’s emergency storm response crews assist and help clean up from natural disasters, such as Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina.^[25][26]

Hurricane Katrina created widespread tree damage prompting the International Society of Arboriculture, Davey Tree, and Urban Forest Strike Teams to deploy certified arborists into at least nine communities along the Mississippi/Louisiana Gulf Coast.^[27] Throughout September and October of 2017, thousands of federal, state, and private agencies have been deployed to areas that were impacted by hurricanes Harvey, Irma, Maria, and Nate. These first responders are there to help the people in the storm’s path. However, there is another group of responders that go into storm-ravaged towns to aid the trees.^[28]

Divisions

Davey operates in two segments, residential and commercial, and utility. It also maintains research, technical support, and laboratory diagnostic facilities.^[29]

The residential and commercial segment is involved in the treatment, preservation, maintenance, removal, and planting of trees, shrubs, and other plant life. The segment’s services also include landscaping, grounds maintenance, tree surgery, as well as the application of fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides.^[30]

The utility services segment engages vegetation management around power lines, rights-of-way, and chemical brush control services; and natural resource management and consulting, forestry research and development, and environmental planning services.^[31]

Research and development

John Davey established the Davey Institute of Tree Surgery in 1908.^[32] The training facility was staffed by experts and also provided employees with the skills and tools needed to advance tree science. Today, the company still provides basic tree science as the educational foundation for its employees.^[33]

In August 2017, Davey announced it had purchased 170 acres of land across from its corporate headquarters in Kent to primarily "establish a science and learning center," according to its current chairman. He was quoted in Lawn & Landscape saying that "...a major part of our goal is to expand capacity for technical research and specialized training...[the] property will allow teams of plant, soil and insect scientists, computer specialists and horticulture and arboriculture researchers to work together in state-of-the-art indoor and outdoor laboratories.” ^[34]

According to the company, scientists and technical advisers guide field service teams in diagnosing and prescribing products, application procedure, and pest and disease cultural practices.^[35] The company also assists college students in the green industry through its Arbor Day Grants.^[36]

Davey has partnered with organizations to promote the benefits of tress, such as American Forests, International Society of Arboriculture and the Tree Care Industry Association, as well programs like the National Register of Big Trees and fundraisers like Tour des Trees.^[37][38]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Davey Tree Expert Company.

Further reading

• Pfleger, Robert E. (1977). Green Leaves: A History of The Davey Tree Expert Company. Chester, Connecticut, USA: Pequot Press. ISBN 978-0-87106-081-5.
• International Directory of Company Histories. The Davey Tree Expert Company. 11. St. James Press. 1995. Retrieved 15 June 2010.