Daphne odora

Daphne odora
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Malvales
Family:Thymelaeaceae
Genus:Daphne
Species: D. odora
Binomial name
Daphne odora

Daphne odora (winter daphne) is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to China, later spread to Japan and Korea. It is an evergreen shrub, grown for its very fragrant, fleshy, pale-pink, tubular flowers, each with 4 spreading lobes, and for its glossy foliage. It rarely fruits, producing red berries after flowering.

The Latin specific epithet odora means "fragrant".[2]

It grows best in fertile, slightly acid, peaty, well-drained soils. It grows in full sun or partial shade, and is hardy to −10 °C (14 °F), possibly lower. In Korea, the plant is also poetically called "churihyang" - a thousand-mile scent - referring to the fragrance of the foliage. In Japan, the plant is more commonly known as "jinchoge".

Plants are not long lived, senescing within 8 to 10 years.[3] Daphne generally do not react well to root disturbance, and may transplant badly. D. odora is also susceptible to virus infection, which causes leaf mottling.[4]

All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans and a range of domestic animals[5] and some people experience dermatitis from contact with the sap.[6]

Daphne odora is propagated by semi-ripe cuttings in summer.

Cultivars

  • D. odora f. rosacea has white and pink flowers.
  • D. odora f. rubra has dark red-pink flowers with reduced fragrance.
  • D. odora 'Aureomarginata' has yellow edged leaves, and is hardier and more suitable to cultivation than the plain-leaved forms.[4] This cultivar has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Daphne odora". The Plant List. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  2. ↑ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  3. ↑ Flora, The Gardener's Bible, ABC Publishing, Sydney, 2005
  4. 1 2 The Reader's Digest Gardeners' Encyclopaedia of Plants & Flowers, Sydney, 1998
  5. ↑ http://www.anbg.gov.au/poison-plants/D-poison.html
  6. ↑ Royal Horticultural Society entry for Daphne odora Archived 2012-03-23 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Daphne odora 'Aureomarginata'". Retrieved 14 June 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.