Ctenus

Ctenus
An unidentified Ctenus from Ecuador eating glassfrog Cochranella mache
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Infraorder:Araneomorphae
Family:Ctenidae
Genus:Ctenus
Walckenaer, 1805[1]

Ctenus is a genus of spider in the family Ctenidae. It is widely distributed, from South America through Africa to East Asia.[1]

Taxonomy

The genus Ctenus was erected by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1805, initially only for the species Ctenus dubius.[1][2]

Species

As of March 2016, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]

  • Ctenus abditus Arts, 1912 – Congo, Tanzania
  • Ctenus adustus (Keyserling, 1877) – Colombia
  • Ctenus agroecoides (Thorell, 1881) – Queensland
  • Ctenus albofasciatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Brazil
  • Ctenus alienus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Guatemala
  • Ctenus amanensis Strand, 1907 – East Africa
  • Ctenus amphora Mello-Leitão, 1930 – Colombia, Brazil, Guyana
  • Ctenus anahitaeformis Benoit, 1981 – Burundi
  • Ctenus anahitiformis Strand, 1909 – Brazil
  • Ctenus andamanensis Gravely, 1931 – India
  • Ctenus angigitanus Roewer, 1938 – New Guinea
  • Ctenus angularis Roewer, 1938 – Aru Is.
  • Ctenus argentipes Hasselt, 1893 – Sumatra
  • Ctenus aruanus Strand, 1911 – Aru Is.
  • Ctenus auricomus Arts, 1912 – Central, East Africa
  • Ctenus avidus Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus bahamensis Strand, 1907 – Bahama Is.
  • Ctenus bantaengi Merian, 1911 – Sulawesi
  • Ctenus barbatus Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
  • Ctenus bayeri Jäger, 2012 – Laos
  • Ctenus beerwaldi Strand, 1906 – East Africa
  • Ctenus bicolor (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • Ctenus bicostatus Thorell, 1890 – Borneo
  • Ctenus bigibbosus Benoit, 1980 – Congo
  • Ctenus bilobatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico
  • Ctenus biprocessis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
  • Ctenus blumenauensis Strand, 1909 – Brazil
  • Ctenus bolivicola Strand, 1907 – Bolivia
  • Ctenus bomdilaensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1981 – India
  • Ctenus bowonglangi Merian, 1911 – Sulawesi
  • Ctenus bueanus Strand, 1916 – Cameroon
  • Ctenus calcaratus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Guatemala
  • Ctenus calcarifer F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Borneo
  • Ctenus calderitas Alayón, 2002 – Mexico
  • Ctenus caligineus Arts, 1912 – Central, East Africa
  • Ctenus captiosus Gertsch, 1935 – USA
  • Ctenus capulinus (Karsch, 1879) – West, Central Africa
  • Ctenus catherine Polotow & Brescovit, 2012 – Jamaica
  • Ctenus cavaticus Arts, 1912 – Congo, Angola
  • Ctenus celebensis Pocock, 1897 – Sulawesi
  • Ctenus celisi Benoit, 1981 – Congo
  • Ctenus ceylonensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Sri Lanka
  • Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 – Myanmar
  • Ctenus clariventris Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
  • Ctenus coccineipes Pocock, 1903 – West, Central Africa
  • Ctenus cochinensis Gravely, 1931 – India
  • Ctenus colombianus Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Colombia
  • Ctenus colonicus Arts, 1912 – East Africa
  • Ctenus complicatus Franganillo, 1946 – Cuba
  • Ctenus constrictus Benoit, 1981 – Congo
  • Ctenus convexus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Costa Rica
  • Ctenus corniger F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – South Africa
  • Ctenus cruciatus Franganillo, 1930 – Cuba
  • Ctenus crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930 – Brazil
  • Ctenus curvipes (Keyserling, 1881) – Panama
  • Ctenus dangsus Reddy & Patel, 1994 – India
  • Ctenus darlingtoni Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus datus Strand, 1909 – Ecuador
  • Ctenus decemnotatus Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau
  • Ctenus decorus (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East Africa
  • Ctenus delesserti (Caporiacco, 1947) – Guyana
  • Ctenus denticulatus Benoit, 1981 – Congo
  • Ctenus dilucidus Simon, 1910 – Congo
  • Ctenus doloensis Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
  • Ctenus drassoides (Karsch, 1879) – Colombia
  • Ctenus dreyeri Strand, 1906 – Cameroon
  • Ctenus dubius Walckenaer, 1805 (type species) – French Guiana
  • Ctenus efferatus Arts, 1912 – Congo
  • Ctenus elgonensis Benoit, 1978 – Kenya
  • Ctenus ellacomei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Suriname
  • Ctenus embolus Benoit, 1981 – Congo
  • Ctenus eminens Arts, 1912 – Togo, Ivory Coast
  • Ctenus ensiger F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico
  • Ctenus esculentus Arts, 1912 – Cameroon, Congo
  • Ctenus excavatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico
  • Ctenus exlineae Peck, 1981 – USA
  • Ctenus facetus Arts, 1912 – Congo, East Africa
  • Ctenus falcatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – St. Lucia
  • Ctenus falciformis Benoit, 1981 – Congo
  • Ctenus falconensis Schenkel, 1953 – Venezuela
  • Ctenus fallax Steyn & Van der Donckt, 2003 – Ivory Coast
  • Ctenus fasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Brazil
  • Ctenus fernandae Brescovit & Simó, 2007 – Brazil
  • Ctenus feshius Benoit, 1979 – Congo
  • Ctenus flavidus Hogg, 1922 – Vietnam
  • Ctenus floweri F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Malaysia
  • Ctenus goaensis Bastawade & Borkar, 2008 – India
  • Ctenus griseus Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Ctenus guadalupei Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Guadeloupe
  • Ctenus guantanamo (Alayón, 2001) – Cuba
  • Ctenus gulosus Arts, 1912 – South Africa
  • Ctenus haina Alayón, 2004 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus haitiensis Strand, 1909 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus hibernalis Hentz, 1844 – USA
  • Ctenus hiemalis Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus himalayensis Gravely, 1931 – India
  • Ctenus holmi Benoit, 1978 – Kenya
  • Ctenus holthoffi Jäger, 2012 – Laos
  • Ctenus hosei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Borneo
  • Ctenus humilis (Keyserling, 1887) – Nicaragua
  • Ctenus hygrophilus Benoit, 1977 – Congo
  • Ctenus idjwiensis Benoit, 1979 – Congo
  • Ctenus inaja Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994 – Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
  • Ctenus incolans F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Guatemala, Costa Rica
  • Ctenus indicus Gravely, 1931 – India
  • Ctenus insulanus Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus jaminauensis Mello-Leitão, 1936 – Brazil
  • Ctenus jaragua Alayón, 2004 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus javanus Pocock, 1897 – Java
  • Ctenus kandyensis Kim & Ye, 2014 – Sri Lanka
  • Ctenus kapuri Tikader, 1973 – Andaman Is.
  • Ctenus kenyamontanus Benoit, 1978 – Kenya
  • Ctenus kingsleyi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – West, Central Africa
  • Ctenus kipatimus Benoit, 1981 – Tanzania
  • Ctenus kochi Simon, 1897 – New Guinea
  • Ctenus lacertus Benoit, 1979 – Congo
  • Ctenus latitabundus Arts, 1912 – Central, East Africa
  • Ctenus lejeunei Benoit, 1977 – Congo
  • Ctenus leonardi Simon, 1910 – West Africa
  • Ctenus levipes Arts, 1912 – Tanzania
  • Ctenus lishuqiang Jäger, 2012 – China
  • Ctenus longicalcar Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador
  • Ctenus longipes Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Ctenus longipes vittatissimus Strand, 1916 – Brazil
  • Ctenus lubwensis Benoit, 1979 – Congo
  • Ctenus macellarius Simon, 1910 – Congo
  • Ctenus maculatus Franganillo, 1931 – Cuba
  • Ctenus maculisternis Strand, 1909 – Bolivia, Brazil
  • Ctenus magnificus Arts, 1912 – West Africa
  • Ctenus malvernensis Petrunkevitch, 1910 – Jamaica
  • Ctenus manauara Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994 – Brazil
  • Ctenus manni Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus marginatus Walckenaer, 1847 – Fiji, Solomon Is.
  • Ctenus martensi Jäger, 2012 – Nepal
  • Ctenus medius Keyserling, 1891 – Panama, Brazil
  • Ctenus meghalayaensis Tikader, 1976 – India
  • Ctenus minimus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – North America
  • Ctenus minor F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Brazil
  • Ctenus mirificus Arts, 1912 – Togo, Ivory Coast
  • Ctenus mitchelli Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
  • Ctenus modestus Simon, 1897 – Zanzibar, Kenya
  • Ctenus monaghani Jäger, 2013 – Laos
  • Ctenus monticola Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus musosanus Benoit, 1979 – Congo
  • Ctenus naranjo Alayón, 2004 – Hispaniola
  • Ctenus narashinhai Patel & Reddy, 1988 – India
  • Ctenus natmataung Jäger & Minn, 2015 – Myanmar
  • Ctenus nigritarsis (Pavesi, 1897) – Ethiopia
  • Ctenus nigritus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Brazil
  • Ctenus nigrolineatus Berland, 1913 – Ecuador
  • Ctenus nigromaculatus Thorell, 1899 – Central, West Africa
  • Ctenus noctuabundus Arts, 1912 – Kenya
  • Ctenus obscurus (Keyserling, 1877) – Colombia
  • Ctenus occidentalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – West Africa
  • Ctenus oligochronius Arts, 1912 – East Africa
  • Ctenus ornatus (Keyserling, 1877) – Brazil
  • Ctenus ottleyi (Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico
  • Ctenus palembangensis Strand, 1906 – Sumatra
  • Ctenus paranus Strand, 1909 – Brazil
  • Ctenus parvoculatus Benoit, 1979 – South Africa
  • Ctenus parvus (Keyserling, 1877) – Colombia
  • Ctenus paubrasil Brescovit & Simó, 2007 – Brazil
  • Ctenus pauloterrai Brescovit & Simó, 2007 – Brazil
  • Ctenus peregrinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Guatemala, Costa Rica
  • Ctenus peregrinus sapperi Strand, 1916 – Guatemala
  • Ctenus pergulanus Arts, 1912 – West, Central Africa
  • Ctenus periculosus Bristowe, 1931 – Krakatau
  • Ctenus philippinensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Philippines
  • Ctenus pilosus Thorell, 1899 – West, Central Africa
  • Ctenus pilosus Franganillo, 1930 – Cuba
  • Ctenus pingu Jäger & Minn, 2015 – Myanmar
  • Ctenus pogonias Thorell, 1899 – Cameroon
  • Ctenus polli Hasselt, 1893 – Sumatra
  • Ctenus potteri Simon, 1901 – Ethiopia, Bioko
  • Ctenus pulchriventris (Simon, 1897) – Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Ctenus pulvinatus Thorell, 1890 – Borneo
  • Ctenus quinquevittatus Strand, 1907 – South Africa
  • Ctenus racenisi Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
  • Ctenus ramosi Alayón, 2002 – Cuba
  • Ctenus ramosus Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
  • Ctenus ravidus (Simon, 1886) – Argentina
  • Ctenus rectipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Brazil, Guyana
  • Ctenus renivulvatus Strand, 1906 – Ghana
  • Ctenus rivulatus Pocock, 1899 – Cameroon, Gabon
  • Ctenus robustus Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar, Laos
  • Ctenus rubripes Keyserling, 1881 – Panama, Ecuador
  • Ctenus rufisternis Pocock, 1899 – New Britain
  • Ctenus rwandanus Benoit, 1981 – Rwanda
  • Ctenus saci Ono, 2010 – Vietnam
  • Ctenus sagittatus Giltay, 1935 – Sulawesi
  • Ctenus saltensis Strand, 1909 – Argentina, Bolivia
  • Ctenus sarawakensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Borneo
  • Ctenus satanas Strand, 1909 – Ecuador
  • Ctenus schneideri Strand, 1906 – West Africa
  • Ctenus serratipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil
  • Ctenus serrichelis Mello-Leitão, 1922 – Brazil
  • Ctenus sexmaculatus Roewer, 1961 – Senegal
  • Ctenus siankaan Alayón, 2002 – Mexico
  • Ctenus sigma (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela
  • Ctenus sikkimensis Gravely, 1931 – India
  • Ctenus silvaticus Benoit, 1981 – Congo
  • Ctenus similis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Brazil
  • Ctenus simplex Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar, Laos
  • Ctenus sinuatipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Panama, Costa Rica
  • Ctenus somaliensis Benoit, 1979 – Somalia
  • Ctenus spectabilis Lessert, 1921 – Central, East Africa
  • Ctenus spiculus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Colombia
  • Ctenus spiralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Costa Rica
  • Ctenus supinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Costa Rica
  • Ctenus tenuipes Denis, 1955 – Guinea
  • Ctenus theodorianum Jäger, 2012 – Laos
  • Ctenus thorelli F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Sri Lanka
  • Ctenus transvaalensis Benoit, 1981 – South Africa
  • Ctenus trinidensis (Alayón, 2001) – Trinidad
  • Ctenus tumidulus (Simon, 1887) – Myanmar
  • Ctenus tuniensis Patel & Reddy, 1988 – India
  • Ctenus uluguruensis Benoit, 1979 – Tanzania
  • Ctenus undulatus Steyn & Van der Donckt, 2003 – Ivory Coast
  • Ctenus unilineatus Simon, 1897 – St. Vincent
  • Ctenus vagus Blackwall, 1866 – West Africa
  • Ctenus validus Denis, 1955 – Guinea
  • Ctenus valverdiensis Peck, 1981 – USA
  • Ctenus valvularis (Hasselt, 1882) – Java, Sumatra
  • Ctenus vatovae Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
  • Ctenus vehemens Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Ctenus vespertilio Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Colombia
  • Ctenus villasboasi Mello-Leitão, 1949 – Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil
  • Ctenus vividus Blackwall, 1865 – Central Africa
  • Ctenus w-notatus Petrunkevitch, 1925 – Panama
  • Ctenus walckenaeri Griffith, 1833 – possibly South America
  • Ctenus yaeyamensis Yoshida, 1998 – Taiwan, Japan

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Gen. Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2016-03-14
  2. ↑ Walckenaer, C.A. (1805), Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions, Paris: Dentu, OCLC 602364691
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