Coombe Keynes

Coombe Keynes

Holy Rood parish church
Coombe Keynes
Coombe Keynes shown within Dorset
Population 80 
OS grid reference SY842842
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Wareham
Postcode district BH20 5PP
Dialling code 01929
Police Dorset
Fire Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK Parliament
Website Coombe Keynes Community web site

Coombe Keynes is a hamlet, civil parish and depopulated village in the Purbeck district of Dorset, England. The village is about 2 miles (3 km) south of Wool and about 5 miles (8 km) west-south-west of Wareham.

In 2013 the population of the civil parish was estimated to be 80.[1] There are 22 houses in the hamlet and 37 properties in the parish as a whole.

History

Coombe Keynes was part of Winfrith Hundred. The Domesday Book of 1086 records it as Cume, held by Gilbert de Magminot, Bishop of Lisieux.[2] The name Keynes derives from the later Lords of the Manor, the de Cahaignes family, who also held Tarrant Keyneston.

Later Coombe Keynes' population declined until it is now only a hamlet. The lost part of the settlement was immediately east of the parish church. The area is now a field what appear to be platforms where cottages stood and a hollow way that would have been a lane. This depopulated area is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[3]

The Church of England parish church of the Holy Rood was formerly the centre of a large parish that included the village of Wool. In 1844 Wool was made into a separate parish. The two ecclesiastical parishes were recombined in 1967.[4]

The chancel arch and west tower of Holy Rood church is 13th-century. The rest of the church was rebuilt in 1860–61 to designs by Thomas Hicks. It is a Gothic Revival building with nave, chancel and north porch.[5] It was deconsecrated in 1974 and is now used as a secular function room managed by the Coombe Keynes Trust.[6]

The Coombe Keynes Chalice, a rare pre-Reformation chalice with an octagonal foot with embellished angles on the stem, is now kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Parish Population Data". Dorset County Council. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  2. ↑ "Coombe Keynes". Domesday Map. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29.
  3. ↑ Historic England. "Medieval settlement east of Holy Rood Church (1017260)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  4. ↑ "Coombe Keynes". Dorset Online Parish Clerks.
  5. ↑ Historic England. "Former Church of the Holy Rood  (Grade II) (1120491)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  6. ↑ "The Coombe Keynes Trust". Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  7. ↑ "The Coombe Keynes Chalice". Victoria and Albert Museum.

Further reading

  • Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1972). Dorset. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 161. ISBN 0-14-071044-2.
  • RCHME, ed. (1970). An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset. 2, South East. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 49–52.
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