Combining Diacritical Marks

Combining Diacritical Marks
Range U+0300..U+036F
(112 code points)
Plane BMP
Scripts Inherited
Major alphabets IPA, UPA
Symbol sets accents
diacritics
Assigned 112 code points
Unused 0 reserved code points
Unicode version history
1.0.0 66 (+66)
1.0.1 68 (+2)
1.1 72 (+4)
3.0 82 (+10)
3.2 96 (+14)
4.0 107 (+11)
4.1 112 (+5)
Note: Two characters were moved from the Greek and Coptic block to the Combining Diacritical Marks block in version 1.0.1 during the process of unifying with ISO 10646.[1][2][3]

Combining Diacritical Marks is a Unicode block containing the most common combining characters. It also contains the character "Combining Grapheme Joiner", which prevents canonical reordering of combining characters, and despite the name, actually separates characters that would otherwise be considered a single grapheme in a given context.

Block

Combining Diacritical Marks[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+030x  ̀  ́  ̂  ̃  ̄  ̅  ̆  ̇  ̈  ̉  ̊  ̋  ̌  ̍  ̎  ̏
U+031x  ̐  ̑  ̒  ̓  ̔  ̕  ̖  ̗  ̘  ̙  ̚  ̛  ̜  ̝  ̞  ̟
U+032x  ̠  ̡  ̢  ̣  ̤  ̥  ̦  ̧  ̨  ̩  ̪  ̫  ̬  ̭  ̮  ̯
U+033x  ̰  ̱  ̲  ̳  ̴  ̵  ̶  ̷  ̸  ̹  ̺  ̻  ̼  ̽  ̾  ̿
U+034x  ̀  ́  ͂  ̓  ̈́  ͅ  ͆  ͇  ͈  ͉  ͊  ͋  ͌  ͍  ͎  CGJ 
U+035x  ͐  ͑  ͒  ͓  ͔  ͕  ͖  ͗  ͘  ͙  ͚  ͛  ͜  ͝  ͞  ͟
U+036x  ͠  ͡  ͢  ͣ  ͤ  ͥ  ͦ  ͧ  ͨ  ͩ  ͪ  ͫ  ͬ  ͭ  ͮ  ͯ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 11.0

Character table

Code Glyph Decimal Description
U+0300̀768Combining Grave Accent
U+0301́769Combining Acute Accent
U+0302̂770Combining Circumflex Accent
U+0303̃771Combining Tilde
U+0304̄772Combining Macron
U+0305̅773Combining Overline
U+0306̆774Combining Breve
U+0307̇775Combining Dot Above
U+0308̈776Combining Diaeresis
U+0309̉777Combining Hook Above
U+030Å778Combining Ring Above
U+030B̋779Combining Double Acute Accent
U+030Č780Combining Caron
U+030D̍781Combining Vertical Line Above
U+030E̎782Combining Double Vertical Line Above
U+030F̏783Combining Double Grave Accent
U+0310̐784Combining Candrabindu
U+0311̑785Combining Inverted Breve
U+0312̒786Combining Turned Comma Above
U+0313̓787Combining Comma Above
U+0314̔788Combining Reversed Comma Above
U+0315̕789Combining Comma Above Right
U+0316̖790Combining Grave Accent Below
U+0317̗791Combining Acute Accent Below
U+0318̘792Combining Left Tack Below
U+0319̙793Combining Right Tack Below
U+031A̚794Combining Left Angle Above
U+031B̛795Combining Horn
U+031C̜796Combining Left Half Ring Below
U+031D̝797Combining Up Tack Below
U+031E̞798Combining Down Tack Below
U+031F̟799Combining Plus Sign Below
U+0320̠800Combining Minus Sign Below
U+0321̡801Combining Palatalized Hook Below
U+0322̢802Combining Retroflex Hook Below
U+0323̣803Combining Dot Below
U+0324̤804Combining Diaeresis Below
U+0325̥805Combining Ring Below
U+0326̦806Combining Comma Below
U+0327̧807Combining Cedilla
U+0328̨808Combining Ogonek
U+0329̩809Combining Vertical Line Below
U+032A̪810Combining Bridge Below
U+032B̫811Combining Inverted Double Arch Below
U+032C̬812Combining Caron Below
U+032Ḓ813Combining Circumflex Accent Below
U+032E̮814Combining Breve Below
U+032F̯815Combining Inverted Breve Below
U+0330̰816Combining Tilde Below
U+0331̱817Combining Macron Below
U+0332̲818Combining Low Line
U+0333̳819Combining Double Low Line
U+0334̴820Combining Tilde Overlay
U+0335̵821Combining Short Stroke Overlay
U+0336̶822Combining Long Stroke Overlay
U+0337̷823Combining Short Solidus Overlay
U+0338̸824Combining Long Solidus Overlay
U+0339̹825Combining Right Half Ring Below
U+033A̺826Combining Inverted Bridge Below
U+033B̻827Combining Square Below
U+033C̼828Combining Seagull Below
U+033D̽829Combining X Above
U+033E̾830Combining Vertical Tilde
U+033F̿831Combining Double Overline
U+0340̀832Combining Grave Tone Mark
U+0341́833Combining Acute Tone Mark
U+0342͂834Combining Greek Perispomeni
U+0343̓835Combining Greek Koronis
U+0344̈́836Combining Greek Dialytika Tonos
U+0345ͅ837Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni
U+0346͆838Combining Bridge Above
U+0347͇839Combining Equals Sign Below
U+0348͈840Combining Double Vertical Line Below
U+0349͉841Combining Left Angle Below
U+034A͊842Combining Not Tilde Above
U+034B͋843Combining Homothetic Above
U+034C͌844Combining Almost Equal To Above
U+034D͍845Combining Left Right Arrow Below
U+034E͎846Combining Upwards Arrow Below
U+034F͏847Combining Grapheme Joiner
U+0350͐848Combining Right Arrowhead Above
U+0351͑849Combining Left Half Ring Above
U+0352͒850Combining Fermata
U+0353͓851Combining X Below
U+0354͔852Combining Left Arrowhead Below
U+0355͕853Combining Right Arrowhead Below
U+0356͖854Combining Right Arrowhead And Up Arrowhead Below
U+0357͗855Combining Right Half Ring Above
U+0358͘856Combining Dot Above Right
U+0359͙857Combining Asterisk Below
U+035A͚858Combining Double Ring Below
U+035B͛859Combining Zigzag Above
U+035C͜860Combining Double Breve Below
U+035D͝861Combining Double Breve
U+035E͞862Combining Double Macron
U+035F͟863Combining Double Macron Below
U+0360͠864Combining Double Tilde
U+0361͡865Combining Double Inverted Breve
U+0362͢866Combining Double Rightwards Arrow Below
U+0363ͣ867Combining Latin Small Letter A
U+0364ͤ868Combining Latin Small Letter E
U+0365ͥ869Combining Latin Small Letter I
U+0366ͦ870Combining Latin Small Letter O
U+0367ͧ871Combining Latin Small Letter U
U+0368ͨ872Combining Latin Small Letter C
U+0369ͩ873Combining Latin Small Letter D
U+036Aͪ874Combining Latin Small Letter H
U+036Bͫ875Combining Latin Small Letter M
U+036Cͬ876Combining Latin Small Letter R
U+036Dͭ877Combining Latin Small Letter T
U+036Eͮ878Combining Latin Small Letter V
U+036Fͯ879Combining Latin Small Letter X

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Combining Diacritical Marks block:

VersionFinal code points[lower-alpha 1]CountL2 IDWG2 IDDocument
1.0.0U+0300..034166(to be determined)
L2/16-178Evans, Lorna; Keating, Patricia (2016-07-06), Representative glyph and annotation additions for U+033B
L2/16-216Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa (2016-07-30), "18 Combining Diacritical Marks", Recommendations to UTC #148 August 2016 on Script Proposals
1.0.1U+0344..03452(to be determined)
L2/07-068Muller, Eric (2007-02-05), Representation of Greek mute iota
L2/07-198Hudson, John (2007-06-01), Representation of Greek mute iota (response to L2/07-068)
L2/07-263Anderson, Deborah (2007-08-07), Input on Greek Mute Iota
1.1U+0342..0343, 0360..03614(to be determined)
3.0U+0346..034E, 036210L2/98-299N1845Everson, Michael (1998-09-08), Additional IPA “disturbed speech” characters for the UCS
3.2U+034F1L2/00-274N2236Davis, Mark (2000-08-09), Proposal for addition of COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER
L2/01-042N2317Everson, Michael (2001-01-19), On the use of JOINERS in ligation
L2/05-094Hallissy, Bob; Priest, Lorna (2005-04-18), Use of CGJ in Latin script diacritics
L2/05-108RMoore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "C.7", UTC #103 Minutes
U+0363..036F13L2/00-061N2160Küster, Mark (2000-02-02), Proposal concerning combining diacritics for medievalistics [for Middle High German]
L2/00-330N2266Küster, Marc; Wojtovicz, Isabel (2000-09-14), Diacritics for medieval studies
L2/01-050N2253Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), "7.17", Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000
4.0U+0350..03578L2/02-141N2419Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20), Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS
L2/02-192Everson, Michael (2002-05-02), Everson's Reply on UPA
N2442Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond (2002-05-21), Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP
L2/02-291Whistler, Ken (2002-05-31), WG2 report from Dublin
L2/02-292Whistler, Ken (2002-06-03), Early look at WG2 consent docket
L2/02-166R2Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), "Scripts and New Characters - UPA", UTC #91 Minutes
L2/02-253Moore, Lisa (2002-10-21), UTC #92 Minutes
U+035D..035F3L2/02-176Whistler, Ken (2002-03-07), How to make "oo" with combining breve/macron over pair?
L2/02-204N2457Additional Double Diacritics, 2002-05-10
L2/02-367Constable, Peter (2002-10-30), Double Combining Breve Below, Double Combining Macron
L2/03-142RN2594McGowan, Rick; Constable, Peter; Whistler, Ken (2003-07-01), Proposal to encode combining double breve below
4.1U+03581L2/97-148N1593Everson, Michael (1997-05-27), Proposal to add Latin characters by Latinized Taiwanese languages
L2/98-089N1712RComments on proposal to add Latin characters to Latinized Taiwanese languages, 1998-03-18
L2/02-348N2507Draft of Proposal to add Latin characters required by Latinized Taiwanese Holo language to ISO/IEC 10646, 2002-03-31
L2/03-317N2626Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritical Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-09-27
L2/03-318N2628Proposal to add Combining Right Dot Above as required by Taiwanese Holo language Romanization to ISO/IEC 10646, 2003-09-29
L2/03-339N2646Constable, Peter (2003-10-08), Comments on N2626, Proposal on IPA Extensions and Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP
L2/03-369N2669Comments on “Combining dot above”, 2003-10-20
L2/04-076N2699Tai, Kaihsu; Chen, Pochung; Tan-Tenn, Henry (2003-10-20), Response to WG2-N2669
L2/03-372N2673Anderson, Deborah (2003-10-22), Comments on N2626, “Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO 10646 in BMP”
L2/04-107N2713Revised Proposal for encoding A Supplemented Set of IPA Combining Marks, Modifier Letters & Five-Degree Contour Tone Marks, 2004-03-20
L2/04-200N2770RTai, Kaihsu; Chen, Pochung; Tan-Tenn, Henry (2004-05-29), Response to WG2-N2713 - Combining right dot above
U+03591L2/03-157Pantelia, Maria (2003-05-19), Additional Beta Code Characters not in Unicode (WIP)
L2/03-186RN2612-4Pantelia, Maria (2003-06-11), Proposal to encode one additional combining diacritic in the UCS
U+035A1L2/02-364N2630Glass, Andrew; Baums, Stefan; Salomon, Richard (2003-09-29), Proposal to add one combining diacritic to the UCS
U+035B1L2/03-219N2597Proposal to encode one combining character in the UCS, 2003-06-25
U+035C1L2/02-031Anderson, Deborah (2002-01-21), TLG Miscellanea Proposal
L2/02-033Anderson, Deborah (2002-01-21), TLG Unicode Proposal (draft)
L2/02-053Anderson, Deborah (2002-02-04), Description of TLG Documents
L2/02-273Pantelia, Maria (2002-07-31), TLG Unicode Proposal
L2/02-287Pantelia, Maria (2002-08-09), Proposal Summary Form accompanying TLG Unicode Proposal (L2/02-273)
L2/02-312RPantelia, Maria (2002-11-07), Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS
L2/03-324N2642Pantelia, Maria (2003-10-06), Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS
  1. ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  2. ↑ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  3. ↑ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
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