Comédie du Cap

Comédie du Cap was a theater in Cap-Français in Saint-Domingue, active from 1740 to 1793; from 1764 as a public theater. It is regarded as a prototype for the theaters in Saint-Domingue, were theater were immensely popular.

History

The Comédie du Cap was opened in 1740 as a private theater at Rue Vaudreuil, were amateur theater were performed for only the aristocracy personally acquainted to the amateur actors.[1]

In 1764, it became a public institution, and a new building was inaugurated in 1765. This was the result of the wish of the government of France to show favor to their Caribbean colonies after their loss of French Canada during the Seven Years' War, and the theater was given great government support as a tool for representation of the French crown: in 1775, it was given direct financial support from the government during a period of economic crisis.[2]

The theater had a seat for 1500 people, and a staff of twelve male and eight female actors. It hosted about 2000 plays, operas and concerts each year and public balls twice a weeks, and it was also rented for private functions.

Theater was very popular in the colony, and the Comedie du Cap was one of the city's most prominent places of social life. As it was regularly visited by the same people, it was necessary to continually offer new performances, and the theater had a good reputation of offering the latest plays from Paris.[3]

Because of its remoteness and the bad reputation of the Caribbean colonies in 18th-century France, it was difficult to engage performers from France: it was therefore necessary to offer very high salaries to the professional performers engaged from France, but they were normally not willing to stay long.[4] It was however quite common for actors from France to tour in the colonies; the most famed occasion being the Parisian star Louis-Francois Ribie, who performed with a troupe composed of Parisian actors in Saint Domingue and Martinique in 1787-88 and 1791.[5]

Initially closed for non-whites, it opened for all races in 1775, though the seats were segregated: the racial organisation of the theater has been referred to as a representation of the racial segregation of the entire colony. The theater was very popular among all classes and also affordable for most.

Destruction

The Comédie du Cap was likely destroyed during the Pillage of Cap-Français in June 1793.

References

  1. ↑ Lauren R. Clay: Stagestruck: The Business of Theater in Eighteenth-Century France and Its colonies
  2. ↑ Lauren R. Clay: Stagestruck: The Business of Theater in Eighteenth-Century France and Its colonies
  3. ↑ Lauren R. Clay: Stagestruck: The Business of Theater in Eighteenth-Century France and Its colonies
  4. ↑ Lauren R. Clay: Stagestruck: The Business of Theater in Eighteenth-Century France and Its colonies
  5. ↑ Lauren R. Clay: Stagestruck: The Business of Theater in Eighteenth-Century France and Its colonies


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