Clarias cavernicola

Golden cave catfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Siluriformes
Family:Clariidae
Genus:Clarias
Species: C. cavernicola
Binomial name
Clarias cavernicola
Trewavas, 1936

The golden cave catfish (Clarias cavernicola)[2] is a critically endangered species of airbreathing catfish.[3] This cavefish is only known to live in the Aigamas cave, Otjozondjupa region, Namibia.[4][5] They lack pigmentation and are up to 16.1 cm (6.3 inches) in standard length.[5] They have very small eyes that are covered with skin, and are probably effectively blind.[5] They feed on detritus and invertebrates that fall into the lake in which they live. The population is estimated at 200–400 individuals.[6] Little is known about its reproduction, and attempts to breed it in captivity have failed. The population is threatened by chance events and water extraction from the cave lake, which has resulted in a drop of the water level.[3]

It is the only known cavefish in mainland Southern Africa.[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Bills, R. (2007). "Clarias cavernicola". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2007: e.T63363A12662977. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63363A12662977.en. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  2. ↑ "Clarias cavernicola". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 24 January 2006.
  3. 1 2 Skelton (1996). "Clarias cavernicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 11 May 2006. Listed as Critically Endangered (CR B1+2c, E v2.3)
  4. ↑ Cave catfish (Clarias cavernicola) at ARKive. Images of Life on Earth
  5. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). "Clarias cavernicola" in FishBase. December 2011 version.
  6. ↑ Bruton, M. N. (1995). "Threatened fishes of the world:Clarias cavernicola Trewavas, 1936 (Clariidae)". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 43 (2): 162–162. doi:10.1007/BF00002486.
  7. ↑ Aldemaro, R., editor (2001). The Biology of Hypogean Fishes. Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes. ISBN 978-1402000768


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