Chersiphron

Model of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Chersiphron (/ˈkɜːrsɪfrɒn/; Greek: Χερσίφρων; fl. 6th century BC), an architect of Knossos in ancient Crete, was the builder of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, on the Ionian coast.^[1] The original temple was destroyed in the 7th century BC, and about 550 BC Chersiphron and his son Metagenes began a new temple, the Artemision, which became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World in each of its three manifestations. It was burned by Herostratus in July 356 BC^[1] and rebuilt again.

The architect's name is recalled in Vitruvius, and in a passage of Pliny as "Ctesiphon", perhaps in confusion with the great Parthian city of the same name on the river Tigris.

References

1 2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chersiphron". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 85.

External links

William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870: "Chersiphron"

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[EB1911-1] 1 2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chersiphron". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 85.