Chernogolovka
| Chernogolovka Черноголовка (Russian) | |
|---|---|
| - Town[1] - | |
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.svg.png) Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia | |
  Chernogolovka | |
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Coat of arms |
Flag |
| Administrative status (as of January 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| Administrative center of | Chernogolovka Ton Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| Municipal status (as of March 2010) | |
| Urban okrug | Chernogolovka Urban Okrug[2] |
| Administrative center of | Chernogolovka Urban Okrug[2] |
| Mayor | Vladimir Razumov |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 20,983 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[4] |
| First mentioned | 1710[5] |
| Town status since | 2001 |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 142432 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 49652 |
| Website |
www |
| Chernogolovka on Wikimedia Commons | |
Chernogolovka (Russian: Черноголо́вка) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located some 38 km (24 miles) northeast of the Moscow city limit and 54 km (33.5 miles) from Red Square. Its population in 2018 was 21,342.
History
Chernogolovka for the first time has been officially mentioned in 1710.[5] In 1956, Chernogolovka grew into a scientific center with the help of Nobel Prize winner Nikolay Semyonov. Semyonov started the experimental branch of Moscow Institute of Chemical Physics, which in the 1960s–1970s grew into a scientific center. In 2001, Chernogolovka was granted town status and given the further status as a naukograd or science city in 2008.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with nine rural localities, incorporated as Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Chernogolovka Urban Okrug.[2]
Transportation
Chernogolovka does not have a rail link but long distance buses link the town to Moscow, Noginsk and Fryanovo.
Research facilities
Chernogolovka is a major Russian center of scientific research. It is home to a number of research institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences:
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics
- Institute of Solid State Physics
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials
- Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics
- Institute of Energy Problems for Chemical Physics
- Institute of Experimental Mineralogy
- Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science
It is also the home of Ost-Company, which produces a broad range of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks which are exported worldwide. Napitki iz Chernogolovki, and others.
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #11/2013-OZ
- 1 2 3 Law #61/2005-OZ
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- 1 2 http://chernogolovka.ru/about/index.ru.html?kk=bd15a3aad6
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
Sources
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №11/2013-ОЗ от 31 января 2013 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №72/2015-ОЗ от 5 мая 2015 г. «Об отнесении города Озёры Озёрского района Московской области к категории города областного подчинения Московской области, упразднении Озёрского района Московской области и внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силу на следующий день после официального опубликования (13 января 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №24, 12 февраля 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #72/2015-OZ of May 5, 2015 On Re-Classifying the Town of Ozyory in Ozyorsky District of Moscow Oblast as the Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, on Abolishing Ozyorsky District of Moscow Oblast, and on Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №61/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границе городского округа Черноголовка», в ред. Закона №19/2010-ОЗ от 11 марта 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе городского округа Черноголовка"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №42, 10 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #61/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Border of Chernogolovka Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #19/2010-OZ of March 11, 2010 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Chernogolovka Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
