Cerianthus filiformis

Cerianthus filiformis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Cnidaria
Class:Anthozoa
Subclass:Ceriantharia
Order:Spirularia
Family:Cerianthidae
Genus:Cerianthus
Species: C. filiformis
Binomial name
Cerianthus filiformis
(Carlgren, 1924)

Cerianthus filiformis is a species of tube-dwelling sea anemone in the family Cerianthidae.

Cerianthus filiformis is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo- west Pacific area.

C. filiformis,whose physical resemblance can be open to confusion with its cousin the sea anemone, has a stretched and muscularised body which can reach 35 cm. This latter has the shape of a big polyp with numerous mobile tentacles.[1]

The tint of tentacles goes from white, green, orange until purple, the central tentacles can have a different coloration from marginal tentacles.

C. filiformis as an invertebrate has to be protected from external aggression so it lives in a mucous tube which is sunk in the soft substrate, the tube can reach 100 cm. The animal shows only its tentacles to feed, usually at night time. The animal can retract itself inside the tube for resting or if it feels any danger.[1]

C. filiformis feeds on all the small-sized and edible drifting food which pass within the reach of its tentacles.

References

  1. 1 2 "Le cérianthe Cerianthus, ou les fleurs de mer". (in French).


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