Cardinals created by Pius IX

Pope Pius IX (1792-1878), surrounded by clergy members of the Papal Court.

Pope Pius IX (r. 1846–1878) created 123 cardinals in 23 consistories.

21 December 1846

Pius created four cardinals at his first consistory, two of them in pectore.[1]

  1. Gaetano Baluffi
  2. Raffaele Fornari, in pectore, announced 30 September 1850
  3. Pietro Marini
  4. Giuseppe Bofondi, in pectore, announced 11 June 1847

11 June 1847

Giacomo Antonelli (1806-76), made a cardinal on 11 June 1847.
  1. Pierre Giraud
  2. Jacques-Marie-Antoine-Célestin Dupont
  3. Giacomo Antonelli

17 January 1848

  1. Carlo Vizzardelli

30 September 1850

Thomas-Marie-Joseph Gousset (1792-1866), made a cardinal on 30 September 1850.
  1. Paul-Thérèse-David d'Astros
  2. Juan José Bonel y Orbe
  3. Giuseppe Cosenza
  4. Jacques-Marie-Adrien-Césaire Mathieu
  5. Judas José Romo y Gamboa
  6. Thomas-Marie-Joseph Gousset
  7. Maximilian Joseph Gottfried Sommerau Beeckh
  8. Johannes von Geissel
  9. Pedro Paulo de Figueiredo da Cunha e Melo
  10. Nicholas Wiseman
  11. Giuseppe Pecci
  12. Melchior von Diepenbrock
  13. Roberto Giovanni F. Roberti

15 March 1852

Gerolamo Marquese d'Andrea (1812-68), made a cardinal on 15 March 1852.
  1. Domenico Lucciardi
  2. Ferdinand-François-Auguste Donnet
  3. Gerolamo Marquese d'Andrea
  4. Carlo Luigi Morichini
  5. Michele Viale-Prelà
  6. Giovanni Brunelli

7 March 1853

François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot (1795-1862), made a cardinal on 7 March 1853.
  1. János Scitovszky
  2. François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot
  3. Giusto Recanati
  4. Domenico Savelli
  5. Prospero Caterini
  6. Vincenzo Santucci

19 December 1853

  1. Gioacchino Pecci - Elected Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903)
  2. Camillo di Pietro

17 December 1855

Joseph Othmar Rauscher (1797-1875), made a cardinal on 17 December 1855.
  1. Joseph Othmar Rauscher
  2. Karl-August von Reisach
  3. Clément Villecourt
  4. Francesco Gaude

16 June 1856

Juraj Haulik (1788-1869), made a cardinal on 16 June 1856.
  1. Mykhajlo Levitsky
  2. Juraj Haulik
  3. Alessandro Barnabò
  4. Gaspare Grassellini
  5. Francesco de' Medici di Ottaiano

15 March 1858

  1. Cirilo de Alameda y Brea
  2. Antonio Benedetto Antonucci
  3. Manuel Joaquín Tarancón y Morón
  4. Enrico Orfei
  5. Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti
  6. Pietro de Silvestri
  7. Teodolfo Mertel

25 June 1858

  1. Manuel Bento Rodrigues da Silva

27 September 1861

Gaetano Bedini (1806-64), made a cardinal on 27 September 1861.
  1. Alexis Billiet
  2. Carlo Sacconi
  3. Miguel García Cuesta
  4. Gaetano Bedini
  5. Fernando de la Puente y Primo de Rivera
  6. Angelo Quaglia
  7. Antonio Maria Panebianco

16 March 1863

  1. Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato
  2. Antonio Saverio De Luca
  3. Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri
  4. Luis de la Lastra y Cuesta
  5. Jean Baptiste François Pitra
  6. Filippo Maria Guidi
  7. Francesco Pentini

11 December 1863

  1. Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose

22 June 1866

  1. Paul Cullen
  2. Gustav Adolf Hohenlohe
  3. Luigi Bilio
  4. Antonio Matteucci
  5. Domenico Consolini

13 March 1868

Raffaele Monaco La Valletta (1827-96), made a cardinal on 13 March 1868.
  1. Lucien Louis Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte
  2. Innocenzo Ferrieri
  3. Matteo Eustachio Gonella
  4. Lorenzo Barili
  5. Giuseppe Berardi
  6. Juan de la Cruz Ignacio Moreno y Maisonave
  7. Raffaele Monaco La Valletta
  8. Edoardo Borromeo
  9. Annibale Capalti

22 December 1873

Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert (1802-86), made a cardinal on 22 December 1873.
  1. Inácio do Nascimento de Morais Cardoso
  2. René-François Régnier
  3. Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy
  4. Flavio Chigi
  5. Alessandro Franchi
  6. Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert
  7. Mariano Falcinelli Antoniacci
  8. Mariano Benito Barrio y Fernández
  9. Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
  10. János Simor
  11. Camillo Tarquini
  12. Tommaso Martinelli

15 March 1875

Pius created eleven cardinals in his March 1875 consistory, reserving the names of five of them in pectore.[2]

  1. Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei
  2. Pietro Giannelli
  3. Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski
  4. John McCloskey
  5. Henry Edward Manning
  6. Victor-Auguste-Isidor Deschamps
  7. Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi
  8. Giovanni Simeoni
  9. Domenico Bartolini
  10. Lorenzo Ilarione Randi
  11. Bartolomeo Pacca, iuniore

17 September 1875

  1. Godefroy Brossais-Saint-Marc

3 April 1876

  1. Bartolomeo D’Avanzo
  2. Johannes Baptist Franzelin

12 March 1877

  1. Francisco de Paula Benavides y Navarrete
  2. Francesco Saverio Apuzzo
  3. Manuel García Gil
  4. Edward Henry Howard
  5. Miguel Payá y Rico
  6. Louis-Marie-Joseph-Eusèbe Caverot
  7. Luigi di Canossa
  8. Luigi Serafini
  9. Lorenzo Nina
  10. Enea Sbarretti
  11. Frédéric de Falloux du Coudray

22 June 1877

Johann Rudolf Kutschker (1810-81), made a cardinal on 22 June 1877.
  1. Josip Mihalovic
  2. Johann Rudolf Kutschker
  3. Lucido Parocchi

28 December 1877

  1. Vincenzo Moretti
  2. Antonio Pellegrini

References

  1. ↑ Martina, Giacomo (1974). Pio IX (1846-1850), Volume 1 (in Italian). Università Gregoriana Editrice. p. 519. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  2. ↑ "Italy: The New Cardinals". Evangelical Christendom. J.S. Phillips. 16: 108–9. 1 April 1875. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
Additional sources
  • Martin, Frederick, ed. (1876). "Church of Rome". The Statesman's Yearbook. Macmillan and Co.: 301ff. Retrieved 23 July 2018. On December 1, 1875.... The following list gives the names of these fifty-seven cardinals, together with their office, or dignity, if any, their nationality, year of birth, and year of nomination....
  • Biographical Dictionary of the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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