Canopy walkway

One of the hanging bridges of the 'Sky walk' in Santa Elena, Costa Rica disappearing into the clouds
Urban forest canopy walk in Atlanta Botanical Garden

Canopy walkways - also called canopy walks, treetop walks or treetop walkways - provide pedestrian access to a forest canopy. Early walkways consisted of bridges between trees in the canopy of a forest; mostly linked up with platforms inside or around the trees. They were originally intended as access to the upper regions of ancient forests for scientists conducting canopy research. Eventually, because they provided only limited, one-dimensional access to the trees, they were abandoned for canopy cranes. Today they serve as ecotourism attractions in places such as Dhlinza Forest, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Taman Negara National Park, Malaysia, Sedim River, Kulim, Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda and Kakum National Park, Ghana.

The Kendeda Canopy Walk in Atlanta, Georgia, USA is a more recent variation that provides visitors with the ability to move through a 180-metre-long (600 ft) section of urban forest at an elevation of 12 metres (40 ft). The walkway construction is a somewhat unusual reverse suspension design.

Australia

Tahune Airwalk, Tasmania

Canopy or treetop walkways are especially popular attractions in Australia. They can be found in most states and a variety of environments.

Tasmania

The Tahune AirWalk is located in state forest near Geeveston in southern Tasmania. Opened in 2001 it consists of a 619 metre long elevated walkway incorporating a 37 metre high observation tower and a cantilever 50 metres above the Huon River. Other activities at the complex include zip-line hang gliding.[1]

Victoria

The Otway Fly claims to be the longest and highest treetop walk in the world, It is 600 metres long with a maximum height of 47 metres.[2] Located on freehold land in the Otway Range in western Victoria, the walk traverses mixed species forest with trees such as Myrtle beech and Mountain ash, the tallest hardwood species in the world. The mid story environment includes an abundance of soft tree ferns and other smaller trees. The Otway Fly also offers zip-line tours where customers can glide 30 metres above the floor of the rainforest. The walkway was built in 2003 for $6.5 million, it was originally operated by MFS Living and Leisure before being sold in 2011 to Merlin Entertainments, one of the worlds largest operators of tourist attractions.

Victoria also boasts the Donna Buang Rainforest Gallery. Located east of Melbourne at Cement Creek on the slopes of Mount Donna Buang, it consists of a 350 metre long metal walkway elevated one metre above ground level plus a cantilever platform 15 metres above the ground which allows canopy level views of the cool temperate rainforest.[3] While there is interpretive signage,[4] the Rainforest Gallery is unstaffed and entry is free.

In 2018 a small 120 metre long, 10 metre high, canopy walkway opened at the seaside resort town of Lorne as part of Live Wire Park, a mainly zip line oriented business. Unlike other canopy walkways in the state which are in rainforest, this one traverses scenic, open coastal woodland.

New South Wales

The Illawarra Fly Treetop Walk includes a 500 metre long steel walkway up to 30 metres above the ground and a 45 metre high tower with views over the nearby Tasman Sea. The facility also includes zip-line tours.[5] Built in 2008 for a cost of $6.5 million, like the Otway Fly it was initially operated by MFS Living and Leisure until 2011 when it was sold to Merlin Entertainments.

Queensland

The Mamu Tropical Skywalk is located near Innisfail in the north of the state. Owned by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, it was opened in 2008.[6] It features a 350 metre long elevated walkway that makes its way through tropical rainforest 15 metres above the ground and includes a 37 metre high observation tower.

The Tree Top Walk, was the first canopy walkway constructed in Australia. It can be found in Lamington National Park at O'Reilly's Rainforest Retreat, in southern Queensland. Built in 1988, it is 180 metres in length and constructed using 9 small suspension bridges. At its highest point it reaches 34 metres above ground level.[7]

Western Australia

Valley of the Giants Treetop Walk near Denmark in southern Western Australia is 600 metres long and includes sections up to 40 metres above the ground.[8] It is owned by the state government's Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Brunei

The Ulu Temburong National Park features an especially high (60 metres) forest canopy walkway that connects a series of treehouses. It is accessed by longboat.[9]

One of the bridges on the Sky Walk in Costa Rica

Costa Rica

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The Sky Walk traverses the Monteverde rainforest. It is over 300 metres long, has six bridges and includes a 22 metre high observation tower. It is part of a larger forest tourism complex that includes walking tracks, a pulsed gondola and ziplines.[10]

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The spiral ramp in the dome at the end of the Baumwipfelpfad

Germany

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The Baumwipfelpfad in Neuschonau, Bavaria is a 1,300 metre long walkway between 8 and 25 metres above the forest floor. It ends with a spiral climb up a 44 metre high wooden dome.[11]

The "Baumkronenpfad" at Hainich National Park. Only a 10 km drive away you can discover the Canopy Walkway at the UNESCO World Natural Heritage Hainich National Park. Walk in the tree tops up to 24 meters in height or climb the viewer tower with 44 meters. Insights into the biospheres offer the National park exhibition and the latest milestone the “Root hole”. Nature lovers can hike and bike 18 trails and 3 cycle trails in untouched nature. www.baumkronen-pfad.de

Ghana

The Kakum Canopy Walkway is claimed to be the only canopy walkway in Africa. It extends for more than 300 metres and includes a viewing platform and seven bridges up to 35 metres above the forest floor.[12]

Malaysia

The Danum Valley Canopy Walkway, located in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo gives visitors views of spectacular tropical rainforest from a 300 metre long, 27 metre high canopy walkway.[9]

West Coast Treetop Walk, Hokitika

New Zealand

Located on the rugged West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand, the West Coast Treetop Walk traverses rimu forest and was built by Australian eco-tourism company Canopy01 in 2012. It comprises a 450 metre long elevated steel walkway and cantilever at heights up to 25 metres above the forest floor with a 47 metre high viewing tower.

At Rotorua on the North Island, Rotorua Canopy Tours operate zipline tours that incorporate sections of canopy walkway.

Nigeria

The country has the largest land mass in west Africa. It has 3 canopy walkways sited in Lagos and Cross river states.[13] The longest Canopy walkway in Africa is at Lekki conservation centre which is a project sponsored by Chevron but managed and supervised by The Nigerian Conservation Foundation. The walkway is 401 metres long transversing the unique nature reserve,22.5 metres high, the canopy walkway was handed over to the Nigerian Conservation Foundation by the Lagos state government 23-12-2015.

Peru

The Inkaterra Canopy Walkway in the Peruvian Amazon is a 344 metre long system of seven hanging bridges, six treetop observation platforms and two 29 metre tall towers.

Samoa

At Falealupo, a village in Samoa situated at the west end of Savai'i island is the short Falealupo Rainforest Canopy Aerial Walkway which is up to 40 metres above the ground and passes through Banyan trees. It was built in 1997 and is part of a project to protect the rainforest and generate income for the local community through tourism.[14][15]

Singapore

HSBC TreeTop Walk

The Southern Ridges Forest Walk is a 1.3 km elevated metal walkway soaring as high as 18 meters above the ground, on level with the treetops. One of the most impressive sections of the Southern Ridges Walk. About halfway through, the walk returns to earth for a moment, paralleling Preston Road and its "black and white" bungalows originally built for the officers of the British army and now much favored by wealthy expats in Singapore.[16][17]

The Southern Ridges Canopy Walk is a 280 m elevated metal walkway similar to the forest walk, somewhat shorter but among higher trees and closer to the trees as well. Links Kent Ridge Park to the museum “Reflections at Bukit Chandu” and the HortPark park connector.[16][17]

The HSBC Treetop Walk is a 250-metre suspension bridge connecting the two highest points in MacRitchie – Bukit Pierce and Bukit Kalang. At the highest point, the bridge hangs 25 metres from the forest floor.[18]

The SPH Walk of Giants in the Singapore Botanic Gardens is a 260 m long elevated boardwalk with a maximum height from the ground of 8 m. It leads the visitor through a collection of trees which, can grow up to at least 60m in height, some up to 80 m.[19]

Treetop Walkway at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

United Kingdom

The 200 metre long Treetop Walkway is at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London. It opened in 2008 and is not a forest walkway, but rather gives views over a mostly open park. It claims to give visitors an insight into forest canopies and the birds, insects and fungi that live there. Near the walkway is a unique underground tunnel allowing visitors to learn about tree roots before they climb to the walkway.[20]

United States

Florida

Discovery Island in Bay Lake at Walt Disney World operated from 1974 to 1999 and featured a canopy walkway in the Avian Way attraction. In 2017 it was dilapidated but still largely intact.

Georgia

Atlanta Botanical Garden canopy walk

The Kendeda Canopy Walk is a 180 metre or 600 foot long walkway in the Atlanta Botanical Garden where people can walk through the canopy of the Storza Woods 12 metres (40 feet) above the ground. It opened in 2010 and cost $55 million to build.

References

  1. ↑ "Tahune Adventures". Tahune Adventures.
  2. ↑ "Fast Facts - Great Ocean Road".
  3. ↑ Victoria, Parks. "Rainforest Gallery (Donna Buang)". parkweb.vic.gov.au.
  4. ↑ "Donna Buang: the forgotten ski resort". Australian mountains.
  5. ↑ "Illawarra Fly Treetop Adventures - Illawarra Fly". Illawarra Fly.
  6. ↑ "MAMU - Rainforest Canopy Walkway". mamutropicalskywalk.com.au.
  7. ↑ "Gold Coast Hinterland Tree Top Walk - O'Reilly's Rainforest Retreat". O'Reilly's.
  8. ↑ "Valley of the Giants, Denmark, Western Australia". valleyofthegiants.com.au.
  9. 1 2 "10 Amazing Treetop Walkways Around the World". theworldgeography.com.
  10. ↑ "Monteverde Costa Rica Canopy Tour". monteverdeinfo.com.
  11. ↑ "Baumwipfelpfad Bayerischer Wald". baumwipfelpfad.bayern.
  12. ↑ "Conopy Walkway". kakumpark.com.gh.
  13. ↑ oSIBOWALE MOYOSORE
  14. ↑ Falealupo#Falealupo Rainforest conservation
  15. ↑ "Canopy Walkway - Samoa.travel". samoa.travel.
  16. 1 2 "Guide" (PDF). nparks.gov.sg.
  17. 1 2 This content was copied from Southern Ridges Walk at Wikivoyage, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
  18. ↑ "TreeTop Walk". National Parks Board.
  19. ↑ "SPH walk of giants" (PDF). nparks.gov.sg.
  20. ↑ "Treetop Walkway - Kew". kew.org.
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