Caffeoylquinic acid

Caffeoylquinic acids (CQA) may refer to:

Chlorogenic acid (3-O-caffeoylquinic acid or 3-CQA)
4-O-caffeoylquinic acid (crypto-chlorogenic acid or 4-CQA)
5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (neo-chlorogenic acid or 5-CQA)
1,5-diCQA
3,4-diCQA
3,5-diCQA
4,5-diCQA

Multiple groups of caffeoyl can be bound to quinic acid. There is a positive correlation between the number of caffeoyl groups bound to quinic acid and the rate of ATP production.^[1]

References

↑ Miyamae, Y.; Kurisu, M.; Han, J.; Isoda, H.; Shigemori, H. (2011). "Structure–Activity Relationship of Caffeoylquinic Acids on the Accelerating Activity on ATP Production". Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 59 (4): 502–507.

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[1] Miyamae, Y.; Kurisu, M.; Han, J.; Isoda, H.; Shigemori, H. (2011). "Structure–Activity Relationship of Caffeoylquinic Acids on the Accelerating Activity on ATP Production". Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 59 (4): 502–507.