Boris Shilkov

Boris Shilkov
Shilkov in 1954
Personal information
Born 28 June 1927
Arkhangelsk, Russia
Died 29 June 2015(2015-06-29) (aged 88)
Sport
Sport Speed skating
Club Avangard Leningrad
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s) 500 m: 41.9 (1960)
1500 m: 2:10.4 (1955)
3000 m: 4:55.7 (1960)
5000 m: 7:45.6 (1955)
10 000 m: 16:50.2 (1955)
Medal record
Representing  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 5000 m

Boris Arsenyevich Shilkov (Russian: Борис Арсеньевич Шилков; 28 June 1927 – 29 June 2015) was a speed skater.[1]

Skating career

Competing for the Soviet Union, Shilkov lived in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), where he worked as an engineer. He became Soviet Allround Champion in 1953 and made his international debut three weeks later at the World Allround Championships, where he won silver behind teammate and rival Oleg Goncharenko after having just recovered from an illness. The following year (1954) he became Soviet Allround Champion again (with Goncharenko, again, winning silver), European Allround Champion (with Goncharenko finishing 4th), and World Allround Champion (with Goncharenko taking the silver – a reversal of the roles of the year before).

Shilkov passes the finishing line to win the 5,000 metre speed skating event at the 1956 Winter Olympics

In an international meet at Medeo, on 9 January 1955, Dmitry Sakunenko became the first person to skate the 5000 m below eight minutes, with 7:54.9. In a later pair Shilkov then improved this world record to 7:45.6. The following year, at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, he became Olympic Champion on the 5000 m, finishing only three seconds above his own world record.

Despite his 5000 m results, Shilkov had trouble with the 10000 m. This is illustrated by his performances at the World Allround Championships of 1953 (where he won silver), 1955 (where he won bronze), and 1957 (where he won silver): At each of these three World Championships he was in the lead after three distances, but lost too much on the final distance – the 10000 m – to win the title. His bronze medal at the World Championships of 1955 was 0.026 points behind the silver medallist (his eternal rival, Goncharenko) – a mere 0.52 seconds of difference on the 10000 m.

Medals

An overview of medals won by Shilkov at major championships, listing the years in which he won each:

Championships Gold medalSilver medalBronze medal
Winter Olympics1956 (5,000 m)
World Allround19541953
1957		1955
European Allround1954
Soviet Allround1953
1954
1955

Records

World record

Over the course of his career, Shilkov skated one world record:

DisciplineTimeDateLocation
5000 m7.45,69 January 1955Soviet Union Medeo

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com[2]

Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the last column (WR) lists the official world records on the dates that Shilkov skated his personal records.

DistanceTimeDateLocationWR
500 m41.930 January 1960Medeo40.2
1,500 m2:10.420 January 1955Medeo2:09.8
3,000 m4:55.726 December 1960Kirov4:40.2
5,000 m7:45.69 January 1955Medeo8:03.7
10,000 m16:50.220 January 1955Medeo16:32.6

Shilkov was number one on the Adelskalender – the all-time allround speed skating ranking – for a total of 1,518 days, divided over three periods between 1955 and 1960. He has an Adelskalender score of 182.436 points.

Coaching career

After retiring from competitions Shilkov worked as a skating coach and functionary until 1989. He started at Trud Leningrad in 1959–62, then in 1962–64 and 1966–68 headed the national team, and spent his later years with Dynamo Leningrad. His pupils included Ants Antson, Igor Ostashov, Stanislav Selyanin and Vladimir Sveshnikov.[1] Shilkov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1957.

References

  1. 1 2 Boris Shilkov. sports-reference.com
  2. ↑ "Boris Sjilkov". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
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