Bloody Mama

Bloody Mama
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Roger Corman
Produced by Roger Corman
Samuel Z. Arkoff (executive producer)
James H. Nicholson (executive producer)
Written by Don Peters
Robert Thom
Starring Shelley Winters
Bruce Dern
Don Stroud
Diane Varsi
Robert De Niro
Robert Walden
Pat Hingle
Music by Don Randi
Cinematography John A. Alonzo
Edited by Eve Newman
Production
company
Distributed by American International Pictures
Release date
  • March 24, 1970 (1970-03-24)
Running time
 90 min.
Country United States
Language English
Box office $1,542,000 (US/ Canada rentals)[1]
152,310 admissions (France)[2]

Bloody Mama is a 1970 American low-budget drama film directed by Roger Corman and starring Shelley Winters in the title role.[3] It was very loosely based on the real story of Ma Barker, who is depicted as a corrupt mother who encourages and organizes her children's criminality. The film features an early appearance by a young Robert De Niro as Lloyd Barker.

Corman says the film is one of his favorites.[4]

Plot

Young Kate Barker is brutalized by her father and older brothers, who rape her. Thirty-five years later, the middle-aged Kate 'Ma' Barker, now brutalizes innocent people herself, while indulging her monstrous sexual appetites. She lives by robbing banks with her four sons; the pragmatic Arthur, the sadistic Herman, the bisexual Fred, and the loyal, drug-addicted Lloyd. It all begins in the late 1920s when Ma leaves her husband, George, and her Arkansas home and embarks on her own with her four sons on a robbery-murder spree to make her own fortune, while keeping them under a tight leash.

When Herman and Fred are arrested and imprisoned for petty theft charges, Ma takes over the group and leads Arthur and Lloyd on a bank robbery spree to gain enough money to get her sons out of jail. The gang is joined by a gunman, Kevin Dirkman, who was Fred's cellmate during his incarceration (and his strongly implied lover). The group is also joined by a local prostitute, Mona Gibson, whom Herman frequented before his imprisonment. The gang resorts to more violent action and robberies.

While hiding out at a cabin in Kentucky, Lloyd comes across a young woman swimming at a nearby lake whom he sexually assaults. Not wanting the woman to report them to the police, the Barkers hold her captive and Ma eventually kills her by drowning her, despite the protests of her sons.

Some time later, the gang arrives in Tennessee where they abduct a wealthy businessman, Sam Pendlebury. Holding him for a $300,000 ransom, the sons, particularly Herman, bond with their captive whom they see as the sympathetic father figure they never had. When Herman and Mona go to collect the ransom, they are chased by a pair of FBI agents and barely escape. When they find that the ransom is only half of what they originally demanded, Ma orders her sons to kill Sam rather than let him go. But none of them can bring themselves to do it and they set him free, lying to Ma about killing him.

Next, the gang hides out in Florida Everglades where Lloyd soon dies from a morphine overdose and Mona leaves Herman and the gang after she reveals that she's pregnant and does not want to be around them anymore out of fear for the safety of her unborn child, which Herman fathered. Her fears are justified when Herman and Kevin give away their hiding place a little later. A local handyman and caretaker, Moses, witnesses them shooting an alligator out on a lake with a Tommy gun and calls the police to report his suspicions.

At the climax, several FBI agents and local police arrive at the Barkers' farmhouse hideout and a huge shootout ensues between the authorities and the surviving members of the gang. Kevin, Fred, and Arthur are all killed. Herman commits suicide to prevent himself from being sent to prison again. Ma is the last one to fall.

Cast

Production notes

AIP announced Don Peters was writing a script as early as 1967.[5]

The gunman named Kevin is patterned after the historical gunman Alvin Karpis. The wealthy businessman character of Sam Pendlebury is a combination of historical kidnap victims William Hamm and Edward Bremer whom the Barker gang kidnapped in 1933 and 1934 respectively.

Prior to playing Ma Barker in this film, Winters played "Ma Parker", a villain inspired by Barker, in the 1960s Batman TV series.

Reception

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

Censorship

The film was initially banned in the UK, France, and New Zealand, although these bans were subsequently lifted.[7] Screenwriter Robert Thom's novelization of the film was also banned by New Zealand's Indecent Publications Tribunal in 1971, but 40 years later (in 2012) the ban was overturned by the Tribunal's successor, the Office of Film and Literature Classification.[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Big Rental Films of 1970", Variety, 6 January 1971 p 11
  2. ↑ Box office information for Roger Corman films in France at Box Office Story
  3. ↑ Gary A. Smith, The American International Pictures Video Guide, McFarland 2009 p 30-31
  4. ↑ Roger Corman & Jim Jerome, How I Made a Hundred Movies in Hollywood and Never lost a Dime, Muller, 1990 p 162
  5. ↑ 'Continue' Role for Perkins Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 11 Aug 1967: d18.
  6. ↑ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
  7. ↑ "Bloody Mama". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  8. ↑ Torrie, Bronwyn (24 November 2011). "Banned book seized from Wellington shop". Stuff.co.nz.
  9. ↑ Stewart, Matt (17 February 2012). "Banned Bloody Mama book reclassified". Stuff.co.nz.
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