Black '47 (film)

Black '47
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Lance Daly
Produced by
Screenplay by
  • PJ Dillon
  • Pierce Ryan
  • Eugene O’Brien
  • Lance Daly
Story by
  • PJ Dillon
  • Pierce Ryan
Starring
Music by Brian Byrne
Cinematography Declan Quinn
Edited by
  • John Walters
  • Julian Ulrichs
Production
companies
  • Wildcard Distribution
  • Fasnet Films
  • Primierdian Entertainment
  • Irish Film Board
  • Premiere Picture
  • Samsa Film
  • Umedia
  • Sea Around Us
  • Film Fund Luxembourg
  • BAI
Distributed by Element Pictures
Release date
Running time
 96 minutes[1]
Country Ireland
Luxembourg
Language English
Irish[1]
Box office $1.4 million

Black '47 is a 2018 Irish period drama film directed by Lance Daly. The screenplay is by PJ Dillon, Pierce Ryan, Eugene O'Brien and Lance Daly, based on the Irish language short film An Ranger, written and directed by Dillon and Ryan. The film stars Hugo Weaving, James Frecheville, Jim Broadbent, Stephen Rea, Freddie Fox, Barry Keoghan, Moe Dunford, and Sarah Greene. Set in Ireland during the Great Famine, the film follows an Irish Ranger who has been fighting for the British Army abroad, as he abandons his post to reunite with his family. The title is taken from the most devastating year of the famine, 1847, which is referred to as "Black '47".

Black '47 held its world premiere on 2 March 2018 at the Berlin Film Festival, before being released on 7 September 2018 in Ireland by Element Pictures. The film received positive reviews from critics, and was a box-office success in Ireland.

Plot

Hannah (Weaving) is a veteran of the British army who is working as an investigator for the Royal Irish Constabulary. While interrogating a member of the Young Irelander movement, Hannah loses his temper over the prisoner's refusal to name names and strangles him.

Martin Feeney (Frecheville) is a former Connaught Ranger, who is returning to Connemara, in the west of Ireland, in 1847. On his arrival home, the country is experiencing the worst year of the Great Famine. Feeney finds his mother has died of starvation and his brother has been hanged, having stabbed a bailiff during his family's eviction. Feeney stays with his brother's widow (Greene), who is squatting in one of the few houses still standing with her three children, and makes plans to emigrate to America and take his brother's family with him. Before they can leave, agents of the local Anglo-Irish landlord and members of the RIC arrive to remove them from the squat. During the eviction, the house is destroyed, Feeney is arrested and his nephew is killed. Feeney is brought for interrogation by the RIC but manages to kill his captors and destroy their barracks. He returns to the house to find his sister-in-law and her daughter have died of exposure after sleeping in the ruin.

The destruction of the barracks draws the attention of British authorities, who suspect Feeney is responsible. Feeney is revealed to be a deserter and Pope (Fox), an arrogant British officer, is assigned to apprehend him with the aid of Hannah, who served with Feeney in Afghanistan. Facing a death sentence for strangling the prisoner at the beginning of the film, Hannah is compelled to assist in the hunt. His feelings are complicated, as Feeney saved his life during the Afghan War. They are joined by Hobson (Keoghan), an idealistic young English private, and later hire Conneely (Rea), a knowledgeable local, to act as a  a translator from the Irish language. They track Feeney as he hunts down those he blames for the deaths of his family, including a local rent collector, the judge who sentenced his brother and a Protestant preacher who is offering soup to the starving on condition they convert.

Pope's group catch up with Feeney at the home of Cronin (McArdle), the land agent who oversaw his family's eviction, but he escapes after Hobson fails to shoot him when he has the chance. Figuring that his next target is the landlord himself, the group travels to the big house to warn him. Lord Kilmichael (Broadbent) is dismissive of Feeney. Putting a large bounty on his head and surrounding himself with armed police, led by the violent Sergeant Fitzgibbon (Dunford), Kilmichael vows to personally accompany his grain harvest to the railway station where it will be shipped abroad. Outraged by the sight of people starving outside the gates, Private Hobson uses his rifle to attempt to allow the starving people crowded outside the guarded gates to enter and take some grain. He is killed by Sergeant Fitzgibbon. Lord Kilmichael, accompanied by the armed police and the remainder of Pope's posse, arrives at their destination and stays in an inn. Feeney attacks in the night, but falls for a trap set by Pope who is sleeping in Kilmichael's bed. Feeney is able to escape again, however, when Hannah cannot bring himself to shoot him. As he flees, Feeney takes the Lord Kilmichael as a hostage.

The following morning, Hannah is brought out to the yard to be summarily executed by firing squad but is saved by an attack from Feeney. After the soldiers shoot him from his horse, they are stunned to find that they have instead killed Lord Kilmichael, who had been dressed in Feeney's clothes and mounted on his horse.

In the ensuing chaos, the starving people storm the yard and take the grain, a number of local bountyhunters turn against Kilmichael's men and Hannah is freed by Conneely. Fitzgibbon shoots Feeney, but is choked unconscious in a vicious brawl. Hannah steals a horse and attempts to get the wounded Feeney to safety, but Feeney is shot fatally by Pope and dies shortly after their escape. As he is dying, he laments the fate of his family and his country and implores Hannah not to continue the fight, but to go to America, as Feeney had once intended to do.

Seeking vengeance, Hannah follows the badly wounded Pope as he returns to Dublin but stops at a fork in the road where a group of people bound for America have gathered. Among them is Feeney's last remaining relative, his young niece. Pope rides down one path, as the emigrants start down the other. It is not shown which path Hannah takes.

Cast

Production

Black '47 received funding from many private and public production companies, including the Irish Film Board, alongside Film Fund Luxembourg, and the Council of Europe’s Eurimages.[2][3]

The film is an adaptation from the 2008 Irish language short film An Ranger, starring Owen McDonnell and written and directed by PJ Dillon and Pierce Ryan, who co-wrote the screenplay.[4]

"Black '47" refers to the year 1847, when death and emigration resulting from starvation, plague and disease lead to the most dramatic population decrease in the entire period of the Great Famine in Ireland.[5][6]

In an interview, Daly highlighted that no film on the Great Famine had been made for the big screen previously, despite its significance to Irish history, stating, "Given the singular importance of the Great Famine in Irish history, and that it has never been seen on our cinema screens before, our cast and crew felt a huge responsibility to make a film that was not only historically accurate and emotionally true..."[7] Later, at the Berlin Film Festival press conference, he added that he was compelled to make a film about “the most important period of Irish history but it was difficult to find a way in, to address the horrors of that time, hard to do it justice”.[8]

Casting

On 29 November 2016, the ensemble cast was announced, including Hugo Weaving, Jim Broadbent and James Frecheville among others.[9]

Auditions for background extras were held on 23 November 2016 in Temple Bar Dublin.[10] However, on 11 January 2017, casting for background extras renewed.[11]

In preparation for the role, Frecheville, an Australian actor, had to learn the Irish language. In an interview, he discussed the challenges of playing Irish, stating "It’s hard to say where the challenge was because it was all challenging. It was all very cold. I’m not so good at learning languages so to pick up a language that not a great number of people speak was pretty tough, but apparently, I passed a few tests but I still have to see what the public thinks." Keoghan also prepared for his role, revealing he had limited his eating of solid foods and survived on glucose drinks to lose weight for the role.[12]

Filming

Filming took place between 28 November and 22 December 2016 and from 6 to 28 January 2017 in Wicklow, Kildare, and Connemara.[13][14]

Music

The film's score was composed by Brian Byrne.[15] Byrne has previously collaborated with Daly, composing the score for The Good Doctor.

Release

Black '47 held its world premiere at the Berlin Film Festival;on 16 February 2018.[16] On 9 May 2018, the film was presented at the Cannes Film Festival.[17] On 21 February 2018, the film was screened at the Dublin International Film Festival.[18] It was also screened at several festivals across Ireland, including the Dingle International Film Festival on 24 March 2018,[19] the Belfast Film Festival on 12 April 2018,[20] and the Galway Film Fleadh on 15 July 2018.[21] The film premiered in North America at the Toronto International Film Festival on 6 September 2018.[22] The film also had a screening at a special event at the Irish Film Institute as part of the art and film exhibition on the Famine in Ireland.[23]

The film's first trailer was released on 27 July 2018.[24]

The film was released in Ireland on 7 September 2018 by Wildcard Distribution.[25] It was released on 28 September 2018 in the United Kingdom by Altitude Film Distribution and StudioCanal UK and in the United States by IFC Films.[26]

Reception

Box office

As of 28 September 2018, Black '47 has grossed over €1 million in Ireland.[27] In its opening weekend in Ireland, the film grossed €444,000.[28] It had the highest-grossing opening weekend for a film since the 2015 film Brooklyn. It also became the highest-grossing Irish film in Ireland.[29]

Critical response

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 75% based on 44 reviews, and an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Black '47 anchors its grim and gritty action in deceptively deep genre storytelling, although its epic ambitions arguably exceed its grasp."[30]

Donald Clarke of The Irish Times gave the film 4 out of 5 stars.[31] Paul Whitington of The Independent gave the film 4 out of 5 stars.[32]

References

  1. 1 2 https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-47-film
  2. ↑ Brady, Sasha (28 November 2016). "Shooting begins on 'Black 47' - the Irish western set during the Great Famine - Independent.ie". Irish Independent. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  3. ↑ Murphy, Niall (28 July 2016). "Three Irish projects receive Eurimages backing in latest round of funding". Scannain. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  4. ↑ Mulraney, Frances (26 February 2018). "Australian actor on learning Irish to star in Black 47 Famine movie". IrishCentral.com. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  5. ↑ Ó Cuív, Éamon (8 May 2009). "An Gorta Mór – the impact and legacy of the Great Irish Famine" (PDF). University of Toronto, Canada. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  6. ↑ Ó Gráda, Cormac (2000). Black '47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy, and Memory. Princeton University Press, 3 Market Place, Woodstock, Oxfordshore: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07015-6.
  7. ↑ Dunne, Luke (1 June 2018). "Irish action movie Black 47 gets Irish release date - Film In Dublin". Film In Dublin. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  8. ↑ Gallen, Sean (17 February 2018). "Black 47 Press Conference with director Lance Daly, Hugo Weaving and cast". The Upcoming. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  9. ↑ "'Black 47' Cast Announced". Irish Film and Television Network. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  10. ↑ Murphy, Niall (21 November 2016). "#CastingCall: Extras needed for new Irish feature Black 47". Scannain. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  11. ↑ McNeice, Katie (11 January 2017). "Urgent Casting Call: Feature Film 'Black 47' requires Extras | The Irish Film & Television Network". Irish Film and Television Network. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  12. ↑ "Australian actor on learning Irish to star in Black 47 Famine movie". IrishCentral.com. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  13. ↑ Murray, Suzanne (29 November 2016). "Production starts on BLACK 47 starring award-winning cast led by Hugo Weaving and Jim Broadbent - Wildcard Distribution". Wildcard Distribution. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  14. ↑ Klemens, Kristen (29 November 2016). "Shoot underway on 'Black 47' starring Hugo Weaving, Jim Broadbent". ScreenDaily. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  15. ↑ "Brian Byrne Scoring Lance Daly's 'Black 47'". Film Music Reporter. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  16. ↑ Lloyd, Brian (15 January 2018). "Upcoming Irish Film Black 47 to Premiere at the Berlin Film Festival]". Entertainment.ie. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  17. ↑ O'Brien, Jennifer (11 May 2018). "Black 47 and Don't Go Among Irish Films at Cannes". The Times. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  18. ↑ Abbatescianni, Davide (2 February 2018). "The Audi Dublin International Film Festival Unveils its Programme". Cineuropa. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  19. ↑ "Black '47 to Screen at Dingle International Film Festival". Dingle International Film Festival. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  20. ↑ "Black 47 | Belfast Film Festival (2018)". Belfast Film Festival. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  21. ↑ "Black 47 (2018)". Galway Film Fleadh. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  22. ↑ "Black 47". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  23. ↑ Murray, Suzanne (6 March 2018). "Black 47 to Have Special Screening in the Irish Film Institute in association with Famine Exhibition". Wildcard Distribution. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  24. ↑ "The Official Irish/UK Trailer for Epic Feature BLACK 47 Released Today". Wildcard Distribution. 27 July 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  25. ↑ "Irish action film Black 47 to open in September". RTE. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  26. ↑ Evans, Greg. "IFC Films Nabs U.S. Rights To 'Black 47': Lance Daly's Historical Thriller Recounts Dark Irish Chapter". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  27. ↑ Barry, Aoife (20 September 2018). "Famine film Black 47 has made over €1 million at the Irish box office". The Journal. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  28. ↑ "Irish Famine movie "Black 47" is Ireland's top flick of 2018". 10 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  29. ↑ "'Black 47' is the No.1 Irish movie of the year at the box office on its opening weekend". Entertainment.ie.
  30. ↑ "Black 47 (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  31. ↑ https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/black-47-brain-twitching-great-irish-famine-revenge-thriller-1.3618023
  32. ↑ https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-reviews/black-47-movie-review-lance-dalys-famine-epic-is-an-admirable-attempt-to-go-where-no-one-has-gone-before-37292055.html
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