Biswanath Sardar

Biswanath Sardar (? - 1808) was a premier figure of Indigo revolt and had Robin Hood personality, in the undivided Bengal. He was Bagdi by caste, popularly known as Bishe Dakaat.

Revolt

The first phase of revolts in Eastern British India started in the early part of the nineteenth century.[1] Biswanath Sardar led the rebellion in Jessore, Nadia and 24 Parganas.[2] The indigo planters forced the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops. They provided loans, called dadon, at a very high interest. Subsequently the farmer remained in debt for his whole life before passing it to his successors. The price paid by the planters was meagre, only 2.5% of the market price. Sardar organised the Peasant movement, made first notable resistance against the atrocities of Nil Kar (Indigo planters) and started looting the estate of planters one by one. He did not even spare the residence and factory of Indigo planters.[3] First he attacked in Santipur Nilkuthi, afterwards robbed numbers of Kuthis in Khalboalia, Shikarpore, Banshberia, Nischintapur villages. In midnight of 27 September 1808 the peasant rebels surrounded the estate of Samuel Faddy, a ruthless planter. Sardar set fire and destroyed the estate but freed Faddy.[4] This incident terrorised all the indigo planters and police hounded to Sardar.[5][6]

Death

After few months of Faddy's residence attack, Police head Mr. Eliot and Mr. Blaquiere, the District Magistrate of Nadia arrested Sardar. They hanged him mercilessly in Assannagar village after a show trial.[4] Although the british police declared him as out law but he had a Robin Hood like heroic image to the poor farmers.[1] Sardar was known as Babu Biswanath as well as the first martyr of Indigo revolt in India.[7]

There are numerous tales of his action which can be heard even today. Bengali writer Khagendranath Mitra wrote lot of stories of Bishe Dakait (Decoit).[8] Dhirendralal Dhar portrayed him as great revolutionary in his book Nilkar Elo Deshe.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 Vol I, Subodh C. Sengupta & Anjali Basu (2002). Sansad Bangalim Charitavidhan (Bengali). Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad. p. 356. ISBN 81-85626-65-0.
  2. ↑ "THE 1857 REBELLION: A PRE-HISTORY". March 4, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  3. ↑ "District Census Handbook, North 24 Parganas" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. p. 9. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  4. 1 2 Pinaki Biswas (2014). Seisob Shahidera (Bengali). Kolkata: Atirikto Publication. p. 14. ISBN 978-81-928741-0-4.
  5. ↑ History. "Chapter III" (PDF). nadia.gov.in. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  6. ↑ "SOCIAL MOBILITY: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS" (PDF). p. 117. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  7. ↑ Suprakash Roy (1972). Bharater Krishak Bidroho O Ganatantrik Sangram (Bengali). Kolkata: DNBA Brothers. pp. 212, 213.
  8. ↑ Khagendranath Mitra (1999). Dakait Omnibus (Bengali). Kolkata: Bharati Sahitya Prakashani. pp. 7, 24.
  9. ↑ Dhirendralal Dhar (1990). Nilkar Elo Deshe. Kolkata: Dey's Publishing. ISBN 81-295-0704-8.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.