Birmingham Bulls

Birmingham Bulls
City Birmingham, Alabama
League World Hockey Association
(1976–1979)
Central Hockey League
(1979–1981)
Operated 1976–1981
Home arena Birmingham Jefferson Convention Center
Colors Blue, Red, and White
Media WBRC-TV
WAPI
Franchise history
1972–1973 Ottawa Nationals
1973 playoffs Ontario Nationals
1973–1976 Toronto Toros
1976–1981 Birmingham Bulls

The Birmingham Bulls were a professional ice hockey team based in Birmingham, Alabama, USA. They played in the World Hockey Association from 1976 to 1979 and the Central Hockey League from 1979 to 1981. The Bulls played their home games at the Birmingham Jefferson Convention Center.

Prior to being in Birmingham, the team was known as the Ottawa Nationals and the Toronto Toros. In 1992, another Birmingham hockey franchise was founded that used the Bulls name, the Birmingham Bulls of the East Coast Hockey League.

History

The Toros had been modestly successful on the ice since moving to Toronto, and had drawn fairly well by WHA standards. However, onerous lease terms at Maple Leaf Gardens led owner John Bassett to move to Birmingham.

After the initial move to Birmingham, General Manager, Gillies Leger coached the team for a few games until Pat Kelly was brought in to coach the bulk of that first season (1976-1977) in Birmingham. The second year (1977-1978), former Minnesota Golden Gophers coach Glen Sonmor was hired to lead the team as head coach and General Manager. Sonmor would organize a very physical and aggressive team that was the most penalized in the league for their extremely rough play. They would set a team record for penalty minutes that stood for decades in all of professional ice hockey. They were often called the "Birmingham Bullies," a play off of the nickname "Broad Street Bullies" that the Philadelphia Flyers had earned years earlier, whose own record for penalty minutes the Birmingham Bulls had broken. This new approach to being the bullies debuted on a Thanksgiving Day game in Birmingham against The Cincinnati Stingers. That game would start with ten players in the penalty box within the first minute of play. The Bulls would win 12-2 in what was dubbed by the newspaper as "The Thanksgiving Day Massacre." This was the only one of the three WHA Birmingham Bulls team to qualify for the WHA playoffs. Facing Bobby Hull and The Winnipeg Jets, who would go on to win the championship, they were eliminated in the first round. During Sonmor's tenure as General Manager of the Bulls he successfully negotiated the first ever "cross league" player trade with the NHL in a deal with The Detroit Redwings. John Brophy, who would later go on to coach the Leafs, joined head coach Glen Sonmor as an assistant for that second year in Birmingham. Brophy became head coach in the 1978–79 when Sonmor joined the Minnesota North Stars. His team finished last in the league, but was in the middle of a youth movement in transitioning from being overly physical to highly skilled and was known among the fans as the "Baby Bulls".

Wayne Gretzky was heavily recruited by Birmingham Bulls owner John Bassett to be part of the youth movement.[1] Bassett wanted to confront the NHL by signing as many young and promising superstars as possible and saw Gretzky as the most promising young prospect.

Although Bassett failed to sign Gretzky, the Bulls included several future NHL stars at the beginning of their professional careers (such as Rick Vaive, Michel Goulet, Rob Ramage, Pat Riggin, Craig Hartsburg, Gaston Gingras and Rod Langway), as well as a 36-year-old Paul Henderson. Even though his team was the only one in the league not to make the playoffs, Brophy was awarded the Robert Schmertz Memorial Trophy as the WHA's coach of the year.[2]

After the WHA

The Bulls were not included in the WHA-NHL merger of 1979. Even without the WHA's insistence that all of its surviving Canadian teams be included, the NHL was skeptical about putting another team in the South due to the struggles of the Atlanta Flames (who would eventually move to Calgary a year later).

After the WHA ceased operations in 1979, the Birmingham Bulls joined the Central Hockey League, playing during the 1979–80 and 1980–81 seasons. The CHL team included returning coach John Brophy, and six players carried over from the previous season's WHA team, including Paul Henderson, Pat Riggin, Rick Adduono, and Dave Hanson. The team disbanded during its second season.

Simultaneous with the merger, the NHL lowered its minimum age from 20 to 18, making a number of previously underage members of the Bulls eligible for the 1979 NHL Entry Draft. The Colorado Rockies used the first overall pick to select a former member of the Bulls, Rob Ramage. A total of four former Bulls were selected in the first round (including three of the first six picks), with another two Bulls being selected in the second round. The last active NHL player from the Bulls was Michel Goulet, who retired in 1994 as a member of the Chicago Blackhawks.

Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

World Hockey Association
SeasonGPWLTPtsGFGAPIMFinishPlayoffs
1976–7781314646628930911795th, EasternDid not qualify
1977–7880364137528731421776th, WHALost Quarterfinals (Jets)
1978–7980324267028631116616th, WHADid not qualify
Totals24199129132118629345017
Central Hockey League
SeasonGPWLTPtsGFGAPIMFinishPlayoffs
1979–8080363957726029515954th, CHLLost first round
1980–815817374382042771593n/aIncomplete season
Season138537691154645723188

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Rebel League: The Short and Unruly Life of the World Hockey Association, p.221, McLelland and Stewart, Toronto, ON, ISBN 0-7710-8947-3
  2. ↑ Bill Boyd, All Roads Lead to Hockey, 2004, p.102, Key Porter Books, 1-55263-618-6
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