Birley Spa

Birley Spa

Birley Spa is a community bath hall and a Victorian bathhouse in the Hackenthorpe district of the City of Sheffield, England. It was built for Charles Herbert Pierrepont, 2nd Earl Manvers and the Lord of the Manor of Beighton in 1842, and initially was a hotel with spa baths beneath.[1] Subsequently, it was used for many years as private dwellings. In the 1973 it was given Grade II listed building status.[2]

Front of the Birley Spa Bath House

During the mid 1800s a committee was created consisting of Thomas Staniforth from the Thomas Staniforth & Co Sickle works, Edward Hobson, George Cox of Beighton and John Tillotson, schoolmaster of Beighton. A man named George Eadon was selected from eleven applicants who applied for the post of manager of the 'Bath Hotel', and was paid a salary of twenty pounds and was provided free rent and coal..[3] Subsequently, it was used for many years as private dwellings. In the 1973 it was given Grade II listed building status.[4]

By 1895 the baths were failing to make a profit and only a single plunge bath remained in use, it appears the hotel itself was closed around 1878 and it is believed that the Earl Manvers removed the marble from the building himself for personal use.

Around 1895 John Platts was the proprietor of the property, he was a well known gardener and a farmer.

By the time of the 1920s and 30s, the grounds of the bath house were transformed into a playground for children. Mr Moulson and William Amith were the proprietors at this time. The grounds featured a wishing well, a sand pit, swing boats, a paddling pool and the large lake behind the house was used for boating and fishing. There was also a 'wonder tree' in the wooded area beside the house, which was a large oak tree said to be over 1,000 years old. When the Second World War began in 1939, the grounds were closed.[5]

The grounds was transferred to Sheffield Corporation in the 1950s, and in the early 2000s it became part of the Shire Brook Valley Local Nature Reserve.[6]

The building was restored in 2000/2001 and for a time was open for tours by the public, but this has recently ceased.[7]

In June 2018 renewed interest was brought to Birley Spa due to its neglect, and a Friends of Birley Spa group was formed.[8]

References

  1. ↑ "The History of Birley Spa - Sheffield". Chrishobbs.com. 2 December 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  2. ↑ Historic England. "Birley Spa Community Centre  (Grade II) (1246768)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  3. ↑ "The History of Birley Spa - Sheffield". Sheffieldhistory.co.uk. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  4. ↑ Historic England. "Birley Spa Community Centre  (Grade II) (1246768)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  5. ↑ A Spa in Sheffield : the history of Birley Spa (1976) - T.L Platts
  6. ↑ https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/content/dam/sheffield/docs/parks-sports-and-recreation/walks/Walks%20in%20the%20Shire%20Brook%20Valley.pdf-t
  7. ↑ "South Yorkshire - Features - Grand re-opening for Grade II-listed Birley Spa". BBC. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  8. ↑ https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/calls-to-protect-victorian-bath-house-as-it-is-put-up-for-sale-1-9220375

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Coordinates: 53°20′52″N 1°23′12″W / 53.3478°N 1.3867°W / 53.3478; -1.3867

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