Billiken (magazine)

Billiken
Cover of Billiken #1, 1919.
Editor Juan Carlos Porras
Categories Children's magazines
Frequency Weekly
Publisher Editorial Atlántida S.A.
First issue 17 November 1919
Company Interamerican Network
Country Argentina
Based in Buenos Aires
Language Spanish
Website Billiken.com.ar
ISSN 0006-2553

Billiken is a weekly children's magazine in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the oldest Spanish language magazine for young people.[1] It was created by Uruguay journalist Constancio C. Vigil and its first issue appeared on November 17 of 1919.

History

Billiken was founded by Constancio C. Vigil,[1][2] a Uruguayan-born journalist who also founded El Gráfico. Its current director is Juan Carlos Porras. The first edition of the magazine appeared on November, 17 1919. One of the cartoonists that worked for Billiken was Manuel García Ferré, with his character Pi Pío.

The name Billiken is taken from a popular charm doll of the time, a smiling Buddha-like deity created in 1908 by the American art teacher and illustrator Florence Pretz. To Constancio C. Vigil, who was looking for a title for his unpublished children's magazine, it seemed like a good idea to use the name of a doll that Argentine children believed could bring you good luck.[3][4]

The cover of issue No. 1 had a boy with a soccer ball under his right arm, and a bandage on his head that covered his left eye. This image of the disheveled "neighborhood child" was the emblem of the magazine for several decades.

Billiken has its headquarters in Buenos Aires.[2] The publisher of the magazine is Editorial Atlántida S.A.[1] The magazine targets school-age children and contains a mixture of games, stories, cartoons and news about movies, music and celebrities.[1] Characters made popular in the magazine include 'The Travelling Ant', 'Marta and Jorge' and 'Misia Pepa'.

Billiken is widely available in Uruguay, Argentina and other South American countries.

The circulation of Billiken was 58,816 copies in 2010, 54,373 copies in 2011 and 54,064 copies in 2012.[5]

The domain name for Billiken magazine was billiken.com.ar, but is current held by the office of the Legal and Technical Secretariat of the Presidency of Argentina.[6][7]

Controversy

In August of 1978, the magazine asked its readers to send postcards abroad that defended the National Reorganization Process from criticism of the human rights violations that were being committed.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Journalism for children". News Magazine. April 12, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Billiken Europa World Plus. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  3. ↑ "La historia de Billiken". billiken.com.ar. Billiken Online.
  4. ↑ "Billiken Lore by Dorothy Jean Ray". billikenlore.com. Billiken Lore.
  5. ↑ "Top 50 Magazines". IFABC. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  6. ↑ "WHOIS Service". Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. IANA. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  7. ↑ "Secretaría Legal y Técnica de la Presidencia de la Nación Argentina". es.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  8. ↑ "El día que Billiken y Para Ti convocaron a los niños a defender la dictadura militar". La Capital. August 17, 2015. p. 45.
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