Billie Ritchie

Billie Ritchie
Born William Hill.[1]
(1874-09-05)5 September 1874
Glasgow, Scotland
Died 6 July 1921(1921-07-06) (aged 46)
Los Angeles, California
Cause of death Cancer
Nationality Scottish
Spouse(s) Winifred Frances Kirby
Children

Wyn Ritchie Evans

(23 December 1900 – 11 April 2003)
A Bold, Bad Breeze, (1916)

Billie Ritchie (14 September 1878 – 6 July 1921) was a Scottish comedian who first gained transatlantic fame as a performer for British music hall producer Fred Karno—this, a full decade before Stan Laurel and Charlie Chaplin took a similar career path. Ritchie is best recalled today for the silent comedy shorts he made between 1914 and 1920 for director/producer Henry Lehrman's L-KO Kompany and Fox Film Sunshine Comedy unit.

Biography

Variations on Ritchie's "tramp" and "drunk" personae - which Ritchie claimed he had developed before and during his Karno years- were introduced to film audiences by Charlie Chaplin in such shorts as the Lehrman-directed Kid Auto Races at Venice (7 February 1914) and Mabel's Strange Predicament (9 February 1914).

Ritchie, who - due to a series of on-set injuries, spent his final years relatively inactive- succumbed to stomach cancer in the summer of 1921.[2] Winifred Frances, the comedian's widow, and one-time stage partner, wound up in the employ of Charlie Chaplin as a wardrobe mistress, showing there was no animosity between the two performers.[3] Wyn Ritchie, their daughter, was also a performer, and, in private life, the wife (of 55 years) of songwriter Ray Evans.

In 1918 Dutch illustrator David Bueno de Mesquita created a comic book about Ritchie named Billie Ritchie en Zijn Ezel (Billie Ritchie and his Donkey). This was the first celebrity comic in Dutch history.[4]

Notes

  1. ↑ Steve Massa- Lame Brains and Lunatics pp.55
  2. ↑ Steve Massa- Lame Brains and Lunatics pp. 66-67
  3. ↑ Steve Massa- Lame Brains and Lunatics pp. 67-68
  4. ↑ https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/bueno_de_mesquita_david.htm

Further reading

Accounts on work and life

  • Massa, Steve (30 April 2013). Lame Brains and Lunatics: The Good, The Bad, And The Forgotten of Silent Comedy (pp. 55-68). BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1593932688.


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