Berlin-Jerusalem

DVD cover

Berlin-Jerusalem (Hebrew: ברלין ירושלים, tr. Berlin Yerushalayim) is an 89-minute 1989 British-Dutch-French-Israeli-Italian English-, French-, German-, and Hebrew-language independent underground dramatic historical experimental art film directed by Amos Gitai.

Synopsis

The film tells the story of two women in the 1930s. The first, Else Lasker-Schüler (Lisa Kreuzer), a German expressionist poet, observes the rise of Nazism in Berlin before leaving for Jerusalem. The second, the Russian Manya Shochat (Rivka Neumann), called Tania in the film, settles in a community in Israel.

Production

The film was produced by Marek Rozenbaum, includes the artistic contributions of Pina Bausch and was inspired by the paintings of George Grosz, was financed by RAI, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting, La Sept, Film4 Productions, the National Center of Cinematography and the Moving Image, and Le Volcan, was distributed by Facets Multi-Media, was shot by Henri Alekan and Nurith Aviv, was edited by Marco Melani, Antoine Bonfanti, Michel Klochendler, and Luc Barnier, was cast by Levia Hon, and also stars inter alia Markus Stockhausen (who also composed the score together with Simon Stockhausen), Vernon Dobtcheff, Veronica Lazăr, Bernard Eisenschitz, Yossi Graber, Juliano Mer-Khamis, Mark Ivanir, Keren Mor, Ori Levy, and Ohad Shahar.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Reception

The film was screened at the 46th Venice International Film Festival during September 1989 (where it won several awards and was nominated for the Golden Lion), at the 1990 International Istanbul Film Festival (where it also won several awards), at the 1989 Toronto International Film Festival on 13 September 1989, and at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival on 22 February 1992. The journalist Daniel Warth has opined that “although the film is minimalistic, it is nonetheless ravishing.”[18] The film was released in Israel, where it was released to the general public by Nurith Shani’s Shani Films and the Tel Aviv Cinematheque on 7 December 1990 (the film was released on 14 March 1990 in France and on 13 December 1991 in the Neherlands), together with Esther (1986) as part of a DVD boxset in 2005.[19]

References

  1. ↑ Kronish, Amy W.; Safirman, Costel (May 2003). Israeli Film: A Reference Guide. Reference Guides to the World’s Cinema, Series Editor: Prof. Dr. Pierre L. Horn. Westport, Connecticut and London: ABC-CLIO’s Greenwood Publishing Group and Praeger Publishers. pp. 32–33. ISBN 9780313321443. OCLC 845524002. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  2. ↑ Gross, Natan. הסרט העברי – פרקים בתולדות הראינוע והקולנוע בישראל: 1896–1991 [The Hebrew Film – Chapters in the Annals of Silent and Sound Cinema in Israel: 1896–1991] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Natan and Yaacov Gross. 1991. p. 446. OCLC 27221790. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  3. ↑ Handler, Dr. Deborah (2004). ייצוגה של ירושלים בקולנוע הישראלי [Representations of Jerusalem in Israeli Cinema] (PDF). Tallelei Orot, Volume 11 (in Hebrew). Elkana: Orot Israel College of Education. p. 281. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  4. ↑ Berlin-Jerusalem. In: Kaufman, Deborah; Plotkin, Janis; Orenstein, Rena, eds. (1991). A Guide to Films Featured in the Jewish Film Festival. Berkeley, California: Jewish Film Festival. p. 15. OCLC 25527469. Retrieved 30 September 2018. Reprinted in: Plotkin, Janis; Libresco, Caroline; Feiger, Josh, eds. (1996). Independent Jewish Film: A Resource Guide (3rd. ed.). San Francisco, California: San Francisco Jewish Film Festival. p. 46. ISBN 9780965068802. OCLC 36119531. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  5. ↑ Nassi, Tigal (31 May 2008). יום ירושלים בערוצי הטלוויזיה [Jerusalem Day on the Television Channels]. Haaretz’s Achbar HaIr (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: M. DuMont Schauberg and Haaretz Group’s Schocken Group. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  6. ↑ Willemen, Paul (March 1992). Bangkok-Bahrain to Berlin-Jerusalem: Amos Gitai’s Editing. Screen, Volume 33, Issue 1, pp. 14–26. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 September 2018. Reprinted as “Bangkok-Bahrain–Berlin-Jerusalem” in: Willemen, Paul, ed. (Autumn 1993). The Films of Amos Gitai: A Montage. BFI Film Classics. London: British Film Institute. pp. 5–16. ISBN 9780851704166. OCLC 882549941. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  7. ↑ Schultz, Prof. Dr. Deanne (December 2006). Filmography of World History. Westport, Connecticut and London: ABC-CLIO’s Greenwood Publishing Group and Praeger Publishers. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9780313326813. OCLC 717252153. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  8. ↑ Schwartz, Oshra. גלות וציונות [Exile and Zionism] (PDF). Davar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: Histadrut’s Society of Workers. 16 October 1989. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  9. ↑ Israel, Yael. אנשים לא מוכנים שיהרסו להם את החלום [People Will Not Consent Into Having Their Dreams Shattered (Part I)] (PDF). Al HaMishmar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: Hashomer Hatzair and Mapam. 7 December 1990. p. 18. Retrieved 30 September 2018. Israel, Yael (7 December 1990). אנשים לא מוכנים שיהרסו להם את החלום [People Will Not Consent Into Having Their Dreams Shattered (Part II)] (PDF). Al HaMishmar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: Hashomer Hatzair and Mapam. p. 19. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  10. ↑ Klein, Uri כיוון הרוח [The Direction of the Wind] (PDF). Haaretz (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: M. DuMont Schauberg and Haaretz Group. p. 38. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  11. ↑ Berlin-Jerusalem. In: Variety’s Film Reviews, Volume 21: 1989–1990. New York, New York: Cambridge Information Group’s R.R. Bowker and RELX Group’s Reed Publishing. August 1991. ISBN 9780835230896. OCLC 26478915. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  12. ↑ Berlin-Jerusalem. In: Milne, Tom; Pym, John, eds. (2007). Time Out Film Guide (15th ed.). London, Gütersloh, and New York, New York: Bertelsmann’s and Pearson plc’s Penguin Random House’s Penguin Books and Time Out Group’s Time Out. p. 96. ISBN 9781904978602. OCLC 441060357. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  13. ↑ Toubiana, Serge. Piégay, Baptiste. Exils et territoires: Le cinéma d’Amos Gitaï [Exiles and Territories: The Cinema of Amos Gitai]. Collection Auteurs [Auteurs Collection] (in French). London, New York, New York, Strasbourg, et Paris: Phaidon Press’s Cahiers du cinéma et Arte éd., juillet 2003. pp. 144ff. ISBN 9782866422257. OCLC 237852120. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  14. ↑ Coureau, Didier. Esthétique de la traversée: Paysagéité et nomadisme, Berlin Jérusalem et Kedma [The Aesthetics of Crossing: Landscape and Nomadism, Berlin-Jerusalem and Kedma]. Cinémaction: Revue trimestrielle, juin 2009, numéro 131: Amos Gitaï, entre terre et exil [Amos Gitai, Between Land and Exile] (in French). Condé-sur-Noireau: Éditions Charles Corlet. pp. 20–32. Retrieved 1 October 2018. Privett, Ray. Série Exil partie 1, Esther et Berlin Jérusalem [Exile Series Part 1, Esther and Berlin-Jerusalem]. Cinémaction: Revue trimestrielle, juin 2009, numéro 131: Amos Gitaï, entre terre et exil [Amos Gitai, Between Land and Exile] (in French). Condé-sur-Noireau: Éditions Charles Corlet. pp. 52–57. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  15. ↑ Farassino, Alberto . Addio Israele terra d’utopie [Farewell Israel, the Land of Uopia]. La Repubblica, 29 marzo 1989 (in Italian). Roma: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. Retrieved 1 October 2018. Vita fra spari e rovine [Life Between Shots and Ruins]. La Repubblica, 21 agosto 1991 (in Italian). Roma: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  16. ↑ Schnitzer, Meir. הקולנוע הישראלי: כל העובדות, כל העלילות, כל הבמאים וגם ביקורות [Israeli Cinema: All Facts, All Plots, All Directors, and All Critiques] (in Hebrew). Or Yehuda and Jerusalem: Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir, Jerusalem Cinematheque’s Israel Film Archive, and Ministry of Education’s Israel Film Institute. 1994. p. 320. ISBN 9789652863782. OCLC 31817606. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  17. ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish. Broken Dreams – Three Gitai Films: Pineapple, Esther and Berlin-Jerusalem. In: Willemen, Paul, ed. (1993). The Films of Amos Gitai: A Montage. BFI Film Classics. London: British Film Institute. pp. 42ff. ISBN 9780851704166. OCLC 882549941. Retrieved 4 October 2018. Garrel, Philippe. Amos est poète [Amos Is a Poet]. Dans: Libération, Paris: Libération SARL, 14 mars 1990 (in French), English translation: “Berlin-Jerusalem.” In: Willemen, Paul, ed. (Autumn 1993). The Films of Amos Gitai: A Montage. BFI Film Classics. London: British Film Institute. ISBN 9780851704166. OCLC 882549941. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  18. ↑ Warth, Daniel (14 December 1990). תפיסות מנוגדות [Conflicting Visions] (PDF). Ha’ir (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: Haaretz Group’s Schocken Group. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  19. ↑ Gitai, Prof. Dr. Amos (2005). ברלין ירושלים [Berlin-Jerusalem] (DVD) (in Hebrew). Ramat HaSharon: NMC Music’s Globus United King Films. OCLC 920667873. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
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