Benedikt Vinković

Benedikt Vinković
Born 1581
Jastrebarsko, Habsburg Monarchy
Died 2 December 1642
Zagreb, Habsburg Monarchy
Nationality Habsburg, Ottoman
Other names Benedictus II Vinkovich
Occupation Catholic bishop

Benedikt Benko Vinković[1] (Latin: Benedictus II Vinkovich)[2] (1581 – 2 December 1642) was a Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pécs (1630-1637) and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zagreb (1637-1642).[3]

Early life

Vinković was born in 1581 in Jastrebarsko (or Jaska). While some contemporary sources say his parents Petar and Magdalena were free peasants, other sources, including Toma Kovačević, claim that they were serfs.[4] During his early years, Vinković was educated by Jesuits in seminaries in Erdelj, Zagreb, and Vienna.[1][5] In 1606 Vinković became rector of the Ilyrian College in Bologne,[5] and in 1608 he received a PhD in philosophy.[2]

In 1611 Vinković became archdeacon of Čazma, and in 1612 he became archdeacon of Komarnica.[4] In 1619, Vinković served as an envoy of the Croatian Diet sent to the Emperor to discuss Serb-related issues.[6] In 1622, he was appointed as cathedral archdeacon.[4]

Due to Vatican policies on Ottoman-controlled territories in Europe, several Jesuit priests who fluently spoke different Slavic languages were appointed to higher positions in the Catholic church. Vinković was appointed bishop in Ottoman-controlled Pécs in 1630. Aside from his native language, he also used Latin and Hungarian in his correspondences.[7] Vinković was a supporter of Martin Borković's counter-reformation activities in Međimurje.[8]

According to Serb historian Slavko Gavrilović, Vinković (and Petar Petretić) wrote numerous inaccurate texts meant to incite hatred against Serbs and Orthodox Christians, some of which included advice on how to Catholicize the Serbs.[9] Vinković also targeted the bishop of Marča, Maksim Predojević, whom he reported to the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith after refusing to support the conversion of the population of his bishopric to Catholicism.[10]

Vinković estimated the number of Serbs in Slavonia to be about 74,000.[11] In 1640 Vinković requested Predojević's deposition from the Roman Curia in his 1640 letter to the Pope's nuncio in Vienna.[11] Vinković claimed that Predojević was subordinate to him and Vinković expected to receive some income from him.[12] He also intended to appoint Rafael Levaković as bishop of Marča instead of Predojević.[13]

In 1640, Vinković wrote that Catholicized Serbs were the most ardent followers of the Catholic faith.[14] In the same year he reported that Serbs still used the Cyrillic script.[15] In 1642, Vinković sent a report to emperor Ferdinand III discussing "Vlachs" (the pejorative term Vinković used to describe Orthodox Serbs).[16] In a 1673 letter, Vinković reported that some Serbs from Istria, Senj, and Vinodolski had been converted to Catholicism.[17]

References

Sources

  • Kampus̆, Ivan; Karaman, Igor (1995). Zagreb through a thousand years: from ancient settlements to a modern city. Školska knj.
  • Kiadó, Mikszáth (1997). Etnografija Hrvata u Mađarskoj.
  • Kašić, Dušan Lj (1967). Srbi i pravoslavlje u Slavoniji i sjevernoj Hrvatskoj. Savez udruženja pravosl. sveštenstva SR Hrvatske.
  • akademija (1995). Zbornik o Srbima u Hrvatskoj. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti.
  • Ћоровић, Владимир; Петровић, Драгољуб С (2006). Историја Срба. Дом и школа.
  • Gavrilović, Slavko (1993). Iz istorije Srba u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Ugarskoj: XV-XIX vek. "Filip Višnjić".
  • tisak (1917). Djela Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. Tisak Dioničke tiskare.
  • Batelja, Juraj (1995). Zagrebački biskupi i nadbiskupi. Školska knj.
  • штампарија (1922). Прилози за књижевност, језик, историју и фолклор. Државна штампарија Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца.
  • Sakcinski, Ivan Kukuljević (1869). Književnici u Hrvatah iz prve polovine XVII vieka s ove strane Velebita. [With 23 facsimile autographs.]. Štamparija Dragutina Albrechta.
  • Žutić, Nikola (1997). Rimokatolička crkva i hrvatstvo: od ilirske ideje do velikohrvatske realizacije 1453-1941. ISI.
  • Horvat, Rudolf (1944). Poviest Međimurja. Hrvatski Rodoljub.
  • (Croatia), Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Zagreb (1966). Šematizam Zagrebačke Nadbiskupije. Nadbiskupski duhovni stol.
  • Krasić, Stjepan (2009). Počelo je u Rimu: Katolička obnova i normiranje hrvatskoga jezika u XVII. stoljeću. Matica Hrvatska. ISBN 978-953-6316-76-2.
  • Društvo (1996). Istorijski glasnik: organ Društva istoričara SR Srbije. Društvo.
  • Milosavljević, Petar (2002). Srbi i njihov jezik: hrestomatija. Trebnik.
  • Kašić, Dušan Lj (1988). Srpska naselja i crkve u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji. Savez udruženja pravoslavnih sveštenika SR Hrvatske.
  • Profile, Archdiocese of Zagreb website; accessed 8 January 2017.
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