Bassem Youssef

Bassem Youssef
Bassem Youssef
Bassem at Chatham House London Conference 2016
Birth name Bassem Raafat Muhammad Youssef
Born (1974-03-22) 22 March 1974
Cairo, Egypt
Medium Stand-up, television, books
Alma mater Cairo University
Years active 2011–present
Genres Political/news satire, observational comedy, surreal comedy, black comedy, sarcasm, insult comedy
Subject(s) Mass media/news media/media criticism, American politics, Egyptian culture, current events, religion, pop culture, race relations, racism, human sexuality
Spouse
Hala Diab (m. 2010)
Children 2

Bassem Raafat Muhammad Youssef (Egyptian Arabic: باسم رأفت محمد يوسف‎, IPA: [ˈbæːsem ˈɾɑʔfɑt mæˈħæmmæd ˈjuːsef]; born 22 March 1974) is an Egyptian comedian, writer, producer, surgeon, physician, media critic, and television host, who hosted El-Bernameg (The Show), a satirical news program, from 2011 to 2014. The press has compared Youssef with American comedian Jon Stewart, whose satire program The Daily Show inspired Youssef to begin his career.[1][2][3] In 2013, he was named one of the "100 most influential people in the world" by Time magazine.[4] Youssef's current projects are Tickling Giants, The Democracy Handbook, and Revolution For Dummies.[5][6]

Medical career

Bassem Youssef graduated from Cairo University's Faculty of Medicine, majoring in cardiothoracic surgery, in 1998. He passed the United States Medical Licensing Examination and has been a member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) since February 2007.[7] He also received training in cardiac and lung transplantation in Germany, after which he spent a year and a half in the US working for a company that produces medical equipment related to cardiothoracic surgery. In January 2011, Youssef assisted the wounded in Tahrir Square during the Egyptian revolution.[8]

Media career

The B+ Show (March 2011)

Inspired by the Egyptian revolution of 2011, Youssef created his first satirical show in March 2011. Entitled The B+ Show after his blood type,[9] the program, at 5 minutes per episode, was uploaded to his YouTube channel in May 2011[10] and gained more than five million views in the first three months alone.[11] The show was shot in Youssef's laundry room using a table, a chair, one camera, and a mural of amateur photos from Tahrir Square that cost $100. The show was a collaboration by Youssef with Tarek ElKazzaz, Amr Ismail, Mohamed Khalifa, and Mostafa Al-Halawany. Youssef used social media to showcase his talent and his show gave a voice to the millions of Egyptians who were seething with anger from the traditional media's coverage of the Egyptian Revolution.

Al Bernameg Season 1 (September 2011)

After the success of The B+ Show, Egyptian channel ONTV, owned by Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris, offered Youssef a deal for Al Bernameg (literally, "The Program"). With a budget of roughly half a million dollars, the series made him the first Internet to TV conversion in the Middle East.[12] The show, which consisted of 104 episodes, premiered during Ramadan 1432 (2011) with Egyptian-American engineer Muhammad Radwan as its first guest.[13] In his show, Youssef has parodied such Egyptian celebrities as show host Tawfik Okasha, composer Amr Mostafa, Salafist presidential candidate Hazem Salah Abu Ismail, and Mohamed ElBaradei, former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency and onetime presidential candidate. The show became the platform for many writers, artists, and politicians to speak freely about the social and political scene. Al-Bernameg's success inspired a number of amateur initiatives on various social media channels, who credit The B+ Show as their inspiration.[11]

The Daily Show 2012

In June 2012, Jon Stewart invited Youssef to The Daily Show for an extended interview, "...I do know a little something about the humour business; your show is sharp, you're really good on it, it's smart, it's well executed, I think the world of what you're doing down there," Stewart said to Youssef. The segment was one of the highest in viewership on the Daily Show's website.[14]

Al Bernameg Season 2 (November 2012)

Following the success of The B+ Show on YouTube and the first season of Al-Bernameg on ONTV, Tarek ElKazzaz convinced an old friend, Ahmed Abbas, to join QSoft as chief operations officer and Project Director for Al-Bernameg with the mission of developing and upgrading the show into a multifaceted and global brand. This was done with the help of a team that covered many disciplines, including marketing, operations, legal and public relations. This all helped in developing both Bassem Youssef and Al-Bernameg on all levels and created a global audience. The show Al Bernameg was renewed for a second season after a contract with a second channel, CBC (Capital Broadcast Center), which premiered on November 23, 2012. The second season consisted of 29 episodes and has recorded one of the highest viewership ratings on both TV and internet with 40 million viewers on TV and more than 184 million combined views for his show on YouTube alone. Just three episodes into the show, several lawsuits were filed against Bassem Youssef and his show, mainly for "insult and defamation". On the season's premiere, Youssef made the owner and coworkers of his channel the subject of his show, as an assurance that he is granted full freedom of expression, and that no topic was off limits.[15][16] CBC did not, however, air his second episode, which also featured further criticism of a TV show host who filed a lawsuit against Youssef. The show returned to its regular schedule for the third episode.

The program, which began with a small group working at home with Youssef, moved from ONTV's smallest studio to Radio theater in downtown Cairo, a theatre redesigned in the likeness of New York's Radio City, making it the first live audience show in the Middle East. The contents of a typical show's broadcast have evolved, which began with a sarcastic take on current political events, and eventually incorporating the hosting of public figures and stars from various fields, as well as various artists' performances. In November 2012, Al-Bernameg[17] moved from ONTV's[18] smallest studio to Radio Theatre[19] in Cairo's downtown. Following the move, Youssef succeeded in increasing the show's worth by eight times in one year.[20][21] The second season, which premiered in November 2012 on CBC network, was the first real live audience show in Egypt. The show gained tremendous success through its criticism of former Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi, representing the Muslim Brotherhood. Soon after the show started airing, complaints were filed against Youssef, accusing him of insulting Islam, Morsi and disrupting public order and peace.

Al-Shorouk

In March 2013, Bassem Youssef started writing a weekly column expressing his views for Al-Shorouk; one of Egypt's most prominent and independent daily newspapers.[22]

Youssef also wrote newspaper columns, where he tackled taboo subjects such as atheism and questioning the commonly held view that apostasy from Islam should be punishable by death.[23] On March 18, 2014, he faced plagiarism accusations by his readers, and through Twitter, by the original British writer, Ben Judah, who wrote the article for Politico magazine. He later published an apology in El Sherouk newspaper for initially publishing an article without citing any references.[24]

America in Arabic

As Al-Bernameg continued with its growing success, Jon Stewart appeared as a guest on the show in June 2013.[25]

On 1 July 2013 America in Arabic[26] (United Arab Emirates) debuted.[27] He appeared for the second time on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.[28]

CBC stops airing

After a four-month break, Youssef appeared on air in October 2013, with a show that stirred much controversy and criticism. In response to the popular criticism and discontent the show caused, CBC, the show's broadcaster, distanced itself from the show and its creators, and decided to stop airing it on its channels. Meanwhile, more than 30 complaints against Youssef and the show were filed at the General Prosecutor's office, accusing him of insulting the Egyptian Armed Forces and President Adly Mansour and describing the June 30 protests as a military coup, in addition to disrupting public order and peace. The General Prosecutor transferred some of the complaints for investigation, which were subject to the prosecutor's decision and judgment.[29]

Al Bernameg Season 3 (October 2013)

After terminating the contract with CBC, the production company behind Al Bernameg received offers from different TV channels. The third season was scheduled to air during the first quarter of 2014. In February 2014 it was announced that Youssef had signed a deal with the Middle East Broadcasting Center and that they would start broadcasting Al Bernameg from 7 February on MBC MASR.[30] However the program was suspended by MBC during the 2014 Egyptian presidential election campaign, and in June 2014 Youssef announced that he was ending Al-Bernameg as he felt that the political climate in Egypt was too dangerous to continue the show.[31]

After a four-month break, Al Bernameg returned to air for its third series on 25 October 2013. The season premiere marked the first broadcast for the show since the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état had deposed Mohamed Morsi from the Egyptian presidency. Youssef criticised both the Morsi administration and the people's idolization of the Egyptian Defense Minister Abdul Fatah al-Sisi. The following day the CBC network issued a statement distancing the channel from the political stance taken by Youssef. The CBC network issued another statement, and decided to stop broadcasting Al Bernameg because of violations in the contract signed.[32]

Al-Bernameg reappeared on MBC Masr[33] satellite channel on February 7, 2014, achieving unprecedented weekly viewership ratings for 11 consecutive weeks. In June 2014, and after a six-week break, the Al-Bernameg team held a press conference where Youssef announced the termination of the show due to pressure on both the show and the airing channel.[34][35][36]

After Al Bernameg

In January 2015, Harvard's Institute of Politics (IOP), at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, announced that Youssef would be a resident fellow for the spring semester.[37][38]

In February 2015, it was announced that Youssef was collaborating with The Daily Show producer Sara Taksler[39] to launch a crowd-funding campaign for her documentary about his experience, Tickling Giants.[40] The movie launched in March 2017.[41]

In November 2015, Bassem hosted the 43rd International Emmy Awards in New York City.[42]

In February 2016, it was announced that Youssef had reached a deal with Fusion to produce a digital series, Democracy Handbook with Bassem Youssef.[43] The show premiered online and in a one-hour broadcast special in mid-July 2016.[44][45][46]

Tickling Giants, a documentary film about Bassem Youssef directed by Sara Taksler, was released in 2016. In 2017 Youssef guest-starred in the DuckTales reboot episode "The Living Mummies of Toth-Ra!" as the titular pharaoh.

The podcast Remade in America debuted In early 2018, in which Youssef explores the cultural, political, and social nuances of America from an outsider's perspective.[47][48]

Response of Egyptian government

On 1 January 2013, the daily Al-masry Al-youm reported that an Egyptian prosecutor was investigating Bassem Youssef on charges of maligning President Mohammed Morsi, whose office claimed that Youssef's show was "circulating false news likely to disturb public peace and public security and affect the administration."[49]

Despite all of the controversy it sparks, Al Bernameg has been a major success.[50] It is constantly topping the regional YouTube charts, making Bassem Youssef's YouTube channel the most subscribed to in Egypt.[50]

On 30 March 2013, an arrest warrant was issued for Youssef for allegedly insulting Islam and Morsi. The move was seen by opponents as part of an effort to silence dissent against Morsi's government.[51] Youssef confirmed the arrest warrant on his Twitter account and said he would hand himself in to the prosecutor's office, jokingly adding, "Unless they kindly send a police van today and save me the transportation hassle."[52] The following day, he was questioned by authorities before being released on bail of 15,000 Egyptian pounds.[53][54] The event sparked international media attention[55] as well as a segment on Jon Stewart's The Daily Show in which he declared his support for Youssef, calling him a "friend" and "brother".[56]

After Al Bernameg ended, the Egyptian police raided the offices of the production company, arresting several employees and confiscating their computers. According to Youssef, the police told producer Amr Ismail that they would continue harassing the company if Youssef did not stop speaking publicly at international conferences. The Egyptian courts then levied a E£50 million fine against Youssef in a contract dispute with CBC. In the verdict, the courts condemned satirical television shows and implied that Youssef was disrupting the peace and inciting public unrest. Fearing he would be arrested if he stayed in Egypt, Youssef fled to Dubai in November 2014.[57]

Awards

In 2013, Youssef was named one of the "100 most influential people in the world"[58] by TIME magazine and one of Foreign Policy magazine's 100 Leading Global Thinkers.

In November 2013, Youssef's role in the media was recognized by the Committee to Protect Journalists, which awarded him with the International Press Freedom Award, along with three other journalists.[59][60]

In 2015, Youssef received an honorary degree and delivered the commencement address for the College of Online & Continuing Education at Southern New Hampshire University.[61]

Al Bernameg was chosen by South by Southwest, one of the largest international interactive festivals, as the first and most successful internet to TV conversion story in the Middle East. Al Bernameg's YouTube channel was the first channel in the MENA region to reach one million subscribers and was awarded the gold button trophy.

Personal life

Bassem Youssef graffiti 2012

Youssef lives in the Bay Area with his wife,[62] an Egyptian-Palestinian,[63] and their son and daughter.[62] He worked as a cardiothoracic surgeon when Al Bernameg was on hiatus. In his capacity as a doctor, he assisted wounded Tahrir Square protesters after the Battle of the Camel.[64] Youssef is a Muslim.[65]

See also

References

  1. ↑ El-Wakil, Mai (21 April 2011). "Drawing inspiration from the revolution". Al Masry Al Youm. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  2. ↑ Marx, Willem (29 March 2012). "Bassem Youssef: Egypt's Jon Stewart". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  3. ↑ Hassan, Abdalla (28 April 2011). "Surgeon Using Parody to Dissect the News in Egypt". New York Times. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  4. ↑ "Bassem Youssef". Time. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  5. ↑ "Life after Egypt for Bassem Youssef: Deflect hecklers; For Egyptian political satirist Bassem Youssef, deflecting hecklers is part of his routine". Al Jazeera. 4 May 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  6. ↑ "'An Evening with Bassem Youssef'". NYT. 24 April 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  7. ↑ sitecore\lewis.ashman@rcseng.ac.uk. "Surgical Staff & Regulation — Royal College of Surgeons".
  8. ↑ "Revolutionary satire: Bassem Youssef speaks to Ahram Online". ahram.org.eg.
  9. ↑ Gladstone, Brooke (15 April 2011). "Egypt Finds Its Own 'Jon Stewart'". NPR. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  10. ↑ Elkayal, Heba (7 September 2011). "Comedy show du jour: Bassem Youssef's Al-Bernameg". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  11. 1 2 "Cairo 360 Presents: The Bassem Youssef Show (B+) - TV & DVD Feature - Cairo 360". cairo360.com.
  12. ↑ Montasser, Farah; Deena Adel. "Revolutionary Satire". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  13. ↑ "Interview with Mohamed Radwan". 31 July 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  14. ↑ "Exclusive - Bassem Youssef Extended Interview Pt. 2". cc.com.
  15. ↑ "Egyptian comedy show takes on 'merchants of religion'". AlArabiya. 8 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  16. ↑ "Egypt satire show sparks media clash". Al Arabiya. November 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  17. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
  18. ↑ "ONtv Official Website – الموقع الرسمي لقناة أون تي في - الموقع الرسمي لقناة أون تي في – ONtv Official Website". ONtv Official Website - الموقع الرسمي لقناة أون تي في.
  19. ↑ "Radio Theater"Down Town Cairo"". facebook.com.
  20. ↑ "Profile: Bassem Youssef professionalizes satire - Egypt Independent". egyptindependent.com.
  21. ↑ ONTV (Egypt)
  22. ↑ "رأي - باسم يوسف - بوابة الشروق". shorouknews.com.
  23. ↑ "Youth: Give us a chance". Economist. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  24. ↑ "Bassem Youssef 'very sorry' after plagiarism accusations". The Cairo Post. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  25. ↑ "Jon Stewart Of America Meets The Jon Stewart Of Egypt, And Hilarity Ensues". Upworthy.
  26. ↑ America in Arabic Bassem Youssef comes to America and discuss the love/hate relationships Arabs have towards the United States. 30 episode show. on IMDb
  27. ↑ "America In Arabic Episode 01". Vimeo.com. Vimeo. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  28. ↑ "Bassem Youssef". cc.com.
  29. ↑ "Bassem Youssef's El-Bernameg in trouble on CBC". 2 December 2012. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012.
  30. ↑ Hyde, Maggie (1 February 2014). "Egyptian satirist signs contract with new network". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  31. ↑ Kingsley, Patrick (2 June 2014). "Egyptian satirist Bassem Youssef winds up TV show due to safety fears". theguardian.com. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  32. ↑ Kingsley, Patrick (28 October 2013). "Egyptian satirist Bassem Youssef upsets all sides on return to TV". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  33. ↑ "MBC.net - الرئيسية - MBC مصر". mbc.net.
  34. ↑ "Egypt's Bassem Youssef returns to the air on MBC". English.AlArabiya.net. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  35. ↑ Nancy Tartaglione. "Jon Stewart Bids Farewell To Egyptian Satire As Pal Bassem Youssef's Show Cancelled (Video) - Deadline". Deadline.
  36. ↑ ""The Jon Stewart of Egypt": Bassem Youssef". cbsnews.com. 8 June 2014.
  37. ↑ "Spring 2015 Resident and Visiting Fellows". The Institute of Politics at Harvard University.
  38. ↑ "Spring 2015 Fellows". The Institute of Politics at Harvard University.
  39. ↑ "Sara Taksler". IMDb.
  40. ↑ "Tickling Giants, a documentary on satirist Bassem Youssef, launches crowd funding campaign". ahram.org.eg.
  41. ↑ "Tickling Giants". RottenTomatoes.com. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  42. ↑ "Awards - Awards Gala - International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences". www.iemmys.tv. Retrieved 2015-12-10.
  43. ↑ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (2 February 2016). "Bassem Youssef to Host Satirical Series for Fusion's New Digital Platform F-Comedy". variety.com. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  44. ↑ "The "Jon Stewart of Egypt" pokes fun at U.S. politics in "The Democracy Handbook"". CBS News. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  45. ↑ Fusion (14 July 2016). "Putting Out the UnWelcome Mat • Democracy Handbook with Bassem Youssef Ep. 1" – via YouTube.
  46. ↑ Fusion (14 July 2016). "Same Old Change • Democracy Handbook with Bassem Youssef Ep. 10" – via YouTube.
  47. ↑ "Re-Made In America – CAFE". www.cafe.com. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
  48. ↑ "Remade in America with Bassem Youssef by CAFE on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
  49. ↑ "Host of Egyptian 'Daily Show' investigated after being accused of insulting President Morsi". Associated Press. 1 January 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  50. 1 2 "Bassem Youssef". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  51. ↑ "Freedoms in Egypt questioned after El-Bernameg's suspension". Ahram Online. 2 November 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  52. ↑ "Arrest Warrant Issued For Bassem Youssef, TV Satirist Known As 'Egypt's Jon Stewart'". Huffington Post. Associated Press. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  53. ↑ "Egypt satirist questioned for insulting Morsi". Al Jazeera English. 31 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  54. ↑ Fahim, Kareem (31 March 2013). "Egyptian Satirist Posts Bail as Authorities Press Case". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  55. ↑ "Worldwide support for Egyptian satirist's fight for free speech". Al Arabiya. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  56. ↑ "The Daily Show: Egypt, Mohamed Morsi, and Bassem Youssef". YouTube. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  57. ↑ Youssef, Bassem (March 2017). Revolution for Dummies. Dey Street. p. 190. ISBN 0062446894.
  58. ↑ "Bassem Youssef - TIME 100: The 100 Most Influential People in the World - TIME.com". TIME.com. 18 April 2013.
  59. ↑ "Bassem Youssef, Egypt". cpj.org.
  60. ↑ "Bassem Youssef Acceptance Speech". cpj.org.
  61. ↑ Boutselis, Pamme (May 9, 2015). "SNHU Graduates Celebrate Commencement With Trio of Speakers". Southern New Hampshire University. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  62. 1 2 "Egypt's "Daily Show"". PRI. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  63. ↑ "Egypt's "Most Wanted": the comedian who made fun of Mursi". Al Arabiya. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  64. ↑ Montasser, Farah (29 August 2011). "Revolutionary satire: Bassem Youssef speaks to Ahram Online". Ahram Online. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  65. ↑ "The "Jon Stewart of Egypt" pokes fun at U.S. politics in "The Democracy Handbook"". CBS News. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2017. As a Muslim and Arab, Youssef aspires to bring new perspective for the American audience.
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