Aziza al-Yousef

Aziza al-Yousef
Born 1957 or 1958 (age 60–61)[1]
Saudi Arabia
Occupation computer science professor (retired)[2]
Known for Women's rights (driving, male guardianship) activist[1]
Children 5[1]

Aziza al-Yousef is a Saudi Arabian women's rights activist and academic.[3] She was detained by Saudi authorities in May 2018 along with Loujain al-Hathloul and five others.[4]

Life

Al-Yousef studied briefly at King Saud University as a teenager before moving to the United States to study at Virginia Commonwealth University. She completed her Masters degree back at King Saud University.[5]

Al-Yousef taught computer science at King Saud University for 28 years before retiring.[6]

In 2013, al-Yousef was arrested along with fellow activist Eman al-Nafjan for driving through Riyadh by themselves. They were forced to sign a pledge that they would not drive again.[7] In 2013, al-Youssef launched a global awareness campaign following the rape of 5-year girl by her father, a Saudi cleric.[6]

In 2016, she helped to lead a campaign against the male guardianship system in Saudi Arabia.[2] She "attempted to deliver to the Royal Advisory Council a 14,700-signature petition seeking to abolish the guardianship regulations but she was rebuffed and told to mail it."[8]

Around 15-18 May 2018, al-Yousef was detained by Saudi authorities, along with Loujain al-Hathloul, Iman al-Nafjan, Aisha Almane, Madeha al-Ajroush and two men involved in women's rights campaigning.[9][10][11] Human Rights Watch interpreted the purpose of the arrests as frightening "anyone expressing skepticism about the crown prince's rights agenda".[4] Saudi authorities accused the arrested activists of having "suspicious contact with foreign parties", providing financial support to "hostile elements abroad" and recruiting government workers.[12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Fahim, Kareem (2018-06-23). "Meet the Saudi women who advocated for the right to drive — and are paying dearly for it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2018-06-23. Retrieved 2018-06-23.
  2. 1 2 Sidahmed, Mazin (2016-09-26). "Thousands of Saudis sign petition to end male guardianship of women". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  3. Burke, Jason (17 June 2011). "Saudi Arabia women test driving ban". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  4. 1 2 "Saudi Arabia: Women's Rights Advocates Arrested — Jumping Ahead of Crown Prince's Reforms Risks Jail Time". Human Rights Watch. 2018-05-18. Archived from the original on 2018-05-19. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  5. "A conversation with Saudi women's rights advocate Aziza al-Yousef | Rob L. Wagner | AW". AW. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  6. 1 2 Fahim, Kareem (2018-06-23). "Meet the Saudi women who advocated for the right to drive — and are paying dearly for it". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-06-25.
  7. Usher, Sebastian (2013-11-29). "Saudi female driver defies ban". BBC News. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  8. "A conversation with Saudi women's rights advocate Aziza al-Yousef | Rob L. Wagner | AW". AW. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  9. Female activists detained ahead of Saudi driving ban reversal, 20th May, The National
  10. "Saudi Arabia 'arrests women's rights activists'". Al Jazeera English. 2018-05-19. Archived from the original on 2018-05-19. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  11. Saudi Arabia arrests female activists weeks before lifting of driving ban, By Sarah El Sirgany and Hilary Clarke, May 21, 2018, CNN
  12. "Saudis detain women's advocates ahead of driving ban lift". ArabianBusiness.com. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
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