Aung Shwe

Brigadier General Thayay Sithu[1] Aung Shwe
အောင်ရွှေ
Chairman of the National League for Democracy
In office 26 March 1991 – 2010[2]
Preceded by	Tin Oo
Succeeded by	Aung San Suu Kyi
Commander of Southern Command
In office 1955–1961
Commander of Northern Command
In office 1957 – ?
Member-elect of Pyithu Hluttaw (1990)
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Constituency	Mayangon Township № 1
Majority	66.62%
Personal details
Born	(1918-05-19)19 May 1918 Rangoon, British Burma
Died	13 August 2017(2017-08-13) (aged 99) Yangon, Myanmar
Political party	Burma Socialist Party (before 1962) Patriotic Old Comrades' League (1988-?) National League for Democracy (1988–2010)
Spouse(s)	Tin Tin Shwe
Children	three sons and three daughters
Parents	Phoe Con (father) Thein Tin (mother)
Military service
Allegiance	Burma
Service/branch	Myanmar Army
Years of service	1945–1961
Rank	Brigadier General

Brigadier General Aung Shwe (Burmese: အောင်ရွှေ; 19 May 1918 – 13 August 2017) was a Burmese politician and a member of General Ne Win's Burma Rifles rising to Brigadier General. He was one of the founders and former Chairman of National League for Democracy who took charge of the party when Aung San Suu Kyi and Tin Oo were under house arrest in the early 1990s and 2000s.^[2][3][4][5]

Early life and education

Aung Shwe was born in Rangoon, British Burma to Phoe Con and Daw Thein. He graduated in Arts from Rangoon University in 1940. From 1942 to 1945, he served under the leadership of General Aung San's Burma Independence Army, Burma Defence Army and Patriotic Burmese Forces during the Japanese occupation of Burma. Aung Shwe joined the Burmese army in 1945.

Military and governmental career

Aung Shwe played a role in the 1958 caretaker government and served as a high-ranking military officer led by General Ne Win. During this time, he also served as the Commander of the Southern Regional Command from 1955 to 1961 and Northern Regional Command in 1957.^[6]

Aung Shwe was a member of the Burma Socialist Party before the 1962 Burmese coup d'état. He was forced to retire from Tatmadaw in 1961 after a public disagreement with General Ne Win, on the military's long-term role in government.

He then served as Burmese ambassador to France, Australia, Egypt, Spain and New Zealand from 1961 to 1975. Subsequent to his posting in Australia, He served in Egypt and then in Paris until his retirement from government service in 1975. He settled in Rangoon, where in 1988 public demonstrations erupted that eventually spread across the country. The people of Burma were tired of the authoritarian rule of the Burma Socialist Programme Party.^[7]

Political career

Aung Shwe founded National League for Democracy Party with Tin Oo and secretary-general, Aung San Suu Kyi on 27 September 1988. He was a leading member of the NLD and also chairman of the Patriotic Old Comrades' League (POCL) in 1988.

He was elected as the MP for Yangon Region Mayangon Township Constituency № 1 in the Myanmar general election, 1990. He was also chairman of the Committee Representing the People's Parliament (CRPP), a group of successful candidates in the 1990 elections.^[8][9]

Personal life and death

He died on 13 August 2017 at Victoria Hospital in Yangon, Myanmar. He is survived by his three sons and three daughters– Aung Than Shwe, Than Pe Shwe, Aung Myint Shwe, Yuzana Shwe, Myinzu Shwe and Sabai Shwe.^[10][11]

References